Preterm DeliveryPhase 34PNCT00536003
Vaginal Progesterone to Prevent Preterm Delivery in Women With Preterm Labor
A Phase 3 study testing progesterone in people with Preterm Delivery and Morbidity, run by begoña Martinez de Tejada at 33 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The administration of vaginal progesterone, in addition to standard tocolysis, will decrease the risk of delivering prematurely and of recurrent preterm labor. We also hypothesize that the reduction in preterm delivery will be associated with a decrease in infant mortality and morbidity. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Preterm Delivery, Morbidity, Perinatal Mortality
- What is being tested?
- progesterone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 384 participants
- Where
- 33 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Jul 2006to Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Gestational age between 240/7 et 336/7 weeks of gestation (based on a reliable estimate by ultrasound performed before 22 weeks)
- Singleton pregnancy
- Intact membranes
- Preterm labor defined as:
- 2 or more regular and painful uterine contractions in 10 minutes plus one or plus of the following criteria:
- short cervix detected by vaginal ultrasound scanning (cervical length less than 30 mm until 31 weeks and less than 25 mm from 32 weeks)
Show all 12Show fewer
- cervical changes detected clinically (cervical length less or equal 10 mm or Bishop score less than 6
- cervical changes during hospitalization (more or equal 5 mm between two clinical or US exams)
- positive fetal fibronectin
- Age ≥ 18 years old
- Signed informed consent
- Possible and accepted follow-up
Who cannot join
- Multiple gestation
- Cervical cerclage
- Hydramnios (AFI >95th percentile for gestational age or greatest pocket >8 cm)
- Premature rupture of membranes
- Chorioamnionitis (criteria for clinical diagnosis are: elevated WBC, elevated CRP, maternal tachycardia, fetal tachycardia, uterine tenderness and/or amniotic fluid foul odor)
- Cervical dilatation > 3 cm
Show all 10Show fewer
- Placenta praevia or abruptio placentae
- Intra-uterine growth restriction or non-reassuring fetal status
- Pre-eclampsia or severe hypertension
- Any other maternal or fetal pathology which should indicate medically preterm delivery
Trial locations and contacts
33 sites in 2 countries.
33 sites in 2 countries
Argentina24 sites
Hospital Interzonal Alberto Antranik Eurnekian
Buenos Aires, Alem 349, Ezeiza, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital Carlos G. Durand
Buenos Aires, Av. Diaz Velez 5044, Cuidad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Instituto Universitario CEMIC
Buenos Aires, Av. E. Galván 4102, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Hospital Bernardino Rivadavia
Buenos Aires, Av. Las Heras 2670, Cuidad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Hospital Mariano y Luciano de la Vega
Buenos Aires, Av. Libertador 710, Moreno, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital Maternidad Nuestra Señora De Las Mercedes
Buenos Aires, Av. Mate de Luna 1555, Provincia de Tucumán
Hospital Villa Dolores
Buenos Aires, Belgrano 1500, Villa Dolores, Provincia de Códoba
Hospital J. B. Iturraspe
Buenos Aires, Bvd. Pellegrini 3551, Provincia de Santa Fe
Hospital Comunal de Tigre
Buenos Aires, Casareto 118, Tigre, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital Materno Infantil de San Isidro
Buenos Aires, Diego Palma 505, San Isidro, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital Virgen del Carmen
Buenos Aires, Dr. Félix Pagola 1502, Zárate, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital Dr. T. Alvarez
Buenos Aires, Dr. Juan Felipe Aranguren 2701, Cuidad Autónoma de B.A.
Hospital Materno Infantil Ramón Sardá
Buenos Aires, Esteban de Luca 2151, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Hospital Municipal Materno Infantil Comodoro Meisner
Buenos Aires, Iparaguirre Nº 239, Pte. Derqui, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Juan D. Perón 4190, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Hospital Materno Infantil San Roque
Buenos Aires, La Paz 435, Provincia de Entre Ríos
Hospital Municipal Ostaciana B. de Lavignolle
Buenos Aires, Monte 848, Morón, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital J. M. Penna
Buenos Aires, Pedro Chutro 3380, Cuidad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Hospital Donación Francisco Santojanni
Buenos Aires, Pilar 950, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Hospital Dr. Cosme Argerich
Buenos Aires, Py Y Margall 750, Cuidad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Hospital Dr. Arturo Oñativia
Buenos Aires, Ramón Carillo 1339, Rafael Calzada, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital Héroes de Malvinas
Buenos Aires, Ricardo Balbín 1910, Merlo, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Hospital Magdalena V. de Martínez
Buenos Aires, Rura 9 Constituyentes 395, Gral, Pacheco, Provincia de B.A.
Hospital Dr. Carlos Bocalandro
Buenos Aires, Ruta 8Km. 20,5 N°9100, Loma Hermosa, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Switzerland9 sites
Universitäts-Frauenklinik Kantonespital Basel
Basel, Basel, 4031
Universitätsfrauenklinik Bern
Bern, Canton of Bern, 3010
Kantonales Frauenspital Chur
Chur, Chur, 7000
Maternity of the University Hospital of Geneva
Geneva, Canton of Geneva, 1211
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Lausanne, Lausanne, 1011
Frauenklinik Kantonspital Luzern
Lucerne, Canton of Lucerne
Frauenklinik Kantonspital St Gallen
Sankt Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, 9007
Frauenklinik Kantonspital Winterthur
Winterthur, Winterthur, 8401
University Hospital Zürich
Zurich, Canton of Zurich, 8091
About this study
Official title: Prevention of Preterm Delivery With Vaginal Progesterone in Women With Preterm Labor
The administration of vaginal progesterone, in addition to standard tocolysis, will decrease the risk of delivering prematurely and of recurrent preterm labor. We also hypothesize that the reduction in preterm delivery will be associated with a decrease in infant mortality and morbidity.
Read the detailed description
The principal aim is to demonstrate that progesterone reduces preterm birth before 37 weeks of gestation. Secondary aims are to show that progesterone 1) reduces preterm birth before 32 and before 34 weeks of gestation 2) reduces the number and duration of recurring episodes of preterm labor and 3) reduces infant mortality and morbidity.
- Conditions
- Preterm Delivery, Morbidity, Perinatal Mortality
- Being tested
- progesterone, placebo
- Keywords
- preterm delivery, preterm labor, perinatal morbidity, perinatal mortality
- Medical subject headings
- Premature Birth, Perinatal Death, Obstetric Labor, Premature
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
progesteroneDrug
Also called Utrogestan
vaginal capsules containing 200 mg of natural progesterone, once a day, until 36 6/7 weeks of gestation or until preterm delivery (whichever occurs first).
placeboDrug
vaginal capsules containing placebo, once a day, until 36 6/7 weeks of gestation or until preterm delivery (whichever occurs first).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: progesterone |
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The principal aim is to demonstrate that progesterone reduces preterm birth before 37 weeks of gestation
Measured: end of pregnancy
Secondary outcomes (1)
Secondary aims are to show that progesterone 1) reduces preterm birth before 32 and before 34 weeks of gestation 2) reduces the number and duration of recurring episodes of preterm labor and 3) reduces perinatal mortality and morbidity, 4)Side effects
Measured: end of pregnancy and 28 days after delivery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Sep 2007 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2006
- Primary completionDec 2012 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2012 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Preterm DeliveryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 384 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- begoña Martinez de Tejada
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern, Basel Women's University Hospital, University of Zurich, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW, Besins Laboratory, Belgium, Hospital Bernardino Rivadavia Buenos Aires, Hospital Carlos G. Durand Buenos Aires, CEMIC Buenos Aires, Hospital Donación Francisco Santojanni, Hospital General de Agudos "Dr. Cosme Argerich", Hospital Dr. T. Alvarez Buenos Aires, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Hospital General de Agudos J. M. Penna, Hospital Materno Infantil Ramón Sardá, Hospital Interzonal Alberto Antranik Eurnekian, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Municipal Materno Infantil Comodoro Hugo Cesar Meisner, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Comunal de Tigre, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Dr. Arturo Oñativia, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Dr. Carlos Bocalandro, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Héroes de Malvinas, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Provincial Magdalena V. de Martínez, Hospital Mariano y Luciano de la Vega, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Municipal Ostaciana B. de Lavignolle, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Materno Infantil de San Isidro, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Virgen del Carmen, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital J. B. Iturraspe, Santa Fe, Hospital Maternidad Nuestra Señora De Las Mercedes, Tucumán, Hospital Materno Infantil San Roque, Entre Ríos, Hospital Villa Dolores, Córdoba
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, begoña Martinez de Tejada, University Hospital, Geneva
- Investigators
- Begona Martinez de Tejada, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, University Hospital, Geneva
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00536003
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CER: 04-196
- Other IDs
- matped 04-001
- Acronym
- 4P
- Status last verified
- Jun 2012
- First submitted
- 24 Sep 2007
- Last updated
- 6 Jun 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Martinez de Tejada B, Karolinski A, Ocampo MC, Laterra C, Hosli I, Fernandez D, Surbek D, Huespe M, Drack G, Bunader A, Rouillier S, Lopez de Degani G, Seidenstein E, Prentl E, Anton J, Krahenmann F, Nowacki D, Poncelas M, Nassif JC, Papera R, Tuma C, Espoile R, Tiberio O, Breccia G, Messina A, Peker B, Schinner E, Mol BW, Kanterewicz L, Wainer V, Boulvain M, Othenin-Girard V, Bertolino MV, Irion O; 4P trial group. Prevention of preterm delivery with vaginal progesterone in women with preterm labour (4P): randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. BJOG. 2015 Jan;122(1):80-91. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13061. Epub 2014 Sep 11.
PubMed 25209926
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Jun 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prevention of Preterm Delivery With Vaginal Progesterone in Women With Preterm Labor
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00536003
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 4P / CER: 04-196
- Conditions
- Preterm Delivery, Morbidity, Perinatal Mortality
- Keywords
- preterm delivery, preterm labor, perinatal morbidity, perinatal mortality
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 384 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- begoña Martinez de TejadaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern, Basel Women's University Hospital, University of Zurich, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW, Besins Laboratory, Belgium, Hospital Bernardino Rivadavia Buenos Aires, Hospital Carlos G. Durand Buenos Aires, CEMIC Buenos Aires, Hospital Donación Francisco Santojanni, Hospital General de Agudos "Dr. Cosme Argerich", Hospital Dr. T. Alvarez Buenos Aires, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Hospital General de Agudos J. M. Penna, Hospital Materno Infantil Ramón Sardá, Hospital Interzonal Alberto Antranik Eurnekian, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Municipal Materno Infantil Comodoro Hugo Cesar Meisner, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Comunal de Tigre, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Dr. Arturo Oñativia, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Dr. Carlos Bocalandro, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Héroes de Malvinas, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Provincial Magdalena V. de Martínez, Hospital Mariano y Luciano de la Vega, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Municipal Ostaciana B. de Lavignolle, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Materno Infantil de San Isidro, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital Virgen del Carmen, provincia Buenos Aires, Hospital J. B. Iturraspe, Santa Fe, Hospital Maternidad Nuestra Señora De Las Mercedes, Tucumán, Hospital Materno Infantil San Roque, Entre Ríos, Hospital Villa Dolores, Córdoba
- Study start
- Jul 2006
- Primary completion
- Dec 2012 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2012 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Sep 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The administration of vaginal progesterone, in addition to standard tocolysis, will decrease the risk of delivering prematurely and of recurrent preterm labor. We also hypothesize that the reduction in preterm delivery will be associated with a decrease in infant mortality and morbidity.
Detailed description
The principal aim is to demonstrate that progesterone reduces preterm birth before 37 weeks of gestation. Secondary aims are to show that progesterone 1) reduces preterm birth before 32 and before 34 weeks of gestation 2) reduces the number and duration of recurring episodes of preterm labor and 3) reduces infant mortality and morbidity.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Drug: progesterone |
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Drug: placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Gestational age between 240/7 et 336/7 weeks of gestation (based on a reliable estimate by ultrasound performed before 22 weeks)
- Singleton pregnancy
- Intact membranes
- Preterm labor defined as:
- Age ≥ 18 years old
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Multiple gestation
- Cervical cerclage
- Hydramnios (AFI >95th percentile for gestational age or greatest pocket >8 cm)
- Premature rupture of membranes
- Chorioamnionitis (criteria for clinical diagnosis are: elevated WBC, elevated CRP, maternal tachycardia, fetal tachycardia, uterine tenderness and/or amniotic fluid foul odor)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| progesteroneAlso: Utrogestanvaginal capsules containing 200 mg of natural progesterone, once a day, until 36 6/7 weeks of gestation or until preterm delivery (whichever occurs first). | Drug | 1 |
| placebovaginal capsules containing placebo, once a day, until 36 6/7 weeks of gestation or until preterm delivery (whichever occurs first). | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
The principal aim is to demonstrate that progesterone reduces preterm birth before 37 weeks of gestation
Time frame: end of pregnancy
1 secondary outcome
Secondary aims are to show that progesterone 1) reduces preterm birth before 32 and before 34 weeks of gestation 2) reduces the number and duration of recurring episodes of preterm labor and 3) reduces perinatal mortality and morbidity, 4)Side effects
Time frame: end of pregnancy and 28 days after delivery
Results and safety
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Jun 2012.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25209926Martinez de Tejada B, Karolinski A, Ocampo MC, Laterra C, Hosli I, Fernandez D, Surbek D, Huespe M, Drack G, Bunader A, Rouillier S, Lopez de Degani G, Seidenstein E, Prentl E, Anton J, Krahenmann F, Nowacki D, Poncelas M, Nassif JC, Papera R, Tuma C, Espoile R, Tiberio O, Breccia G, Messina A, Peker B, Schinner E, Mol BW, Kanterewicz L, Wainer V, Boulvain M, Othenin-Girard V, Bertolino MV, Irion O; 4P trial group. Prevention of preterm delivery with vaginal progesterone in women with preterm labour (4P): randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. BJOG. 2015 Jan;122(1):80-91. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13061. Epub 2014 Sep 11.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Begona Martinez de Tejada, MD, PhD principal investigator
University Hospital, Geneva
33 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing progesterone in people with Preterm Delivery and Morbidity, run by begoña Martinez de Tejada at 33 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jun 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 33 sites in Argentina, Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The principal aim is to demonstrate that progesterone reduces preterm birth before 37 weeks of gestation (time frame: end of pregnancy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00536003, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jun 2012.