Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsPhase 1/2NCT00553150
Everolimus, Temozolomide, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
A Phase 1/2 study testing everolimus, temozolomide and radiation in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 178 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking some of the blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- What is being tested?
- everolimus, temozolomide and radiation
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 122 participants
- Where
- 178 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2009to 15 Nov 2019
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- ANC ≥ 1,500/μL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum total cholesterol < 350 mg/dL
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- Serum total triglycerides < 400 mg/dL
- AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 60 days after completion of study therapy
- Must be willing to undergo 2 mandatory research PET or PET/CT scans (all MCR and MCJ patients in phase I and MCR only patients in phase II)
- Must be willing to abstain from eating or drinking grapefruit or grapefruit juice during study treatment
- Must be willing to follow a diet low in fat and cholesterol while taking everolimus
- Must be willing to have imaging scans submitted for central review
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent
- At least 1 week, but no more than 6 weeks since prior surgical resection or biopsy
- Must comply with antibiotic prophylaxis with either trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (daily or 3 times per week), oral dapsone (daily) combined with daily levofloxacin, or monthly pentamidine (inhaled or IV) combined with daily levofloxacin
Who cannot join
- Other active cancers requiring therapy to control disease or prior cancer diagnoses which pose a greater than 30% risk of death within the next 2 years
- Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active uncontrolled peptic ulcer disease
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing, uncontrolled, or active (acute or chronic) infection or disorder
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris
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- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Severely impaired lung function
- Uncontrolled diabetes (fasting serum glucose > 2 x ULN) OR diabetes that would interfere with the performance of the FDG-PET/CT or FDG-PET scans
- Liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, chronic persistent hepatitis, or history of hepatitis B)
- Known HIV positivity
- Positive hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C serology (HCV) tests
- Any history of allergy or intolerance to dacarbazine (DTIC)
- Significant traumatic injury within the past 21 days
- Severe allergy to sulfa medications
- Inability to tolerate levofloxacin with dapsone or pentamidine (inhaled or IV)
- PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Prior chemotherapy for any brain tumor
- Prior temozolomide or mTOR inhibitor therapies
- Any prior cranial radiotherapy
- Planned immunization with attenuated live vaccines ≤ 7 days prior to and during study period
- At least 21 days since prior major surgery (excluding neurosurgical biopsy, resection of brain tumor, or treatment of immediate post-neurosurgical complication [e.g., intracranial hematoma])
- Concurrent or prior treatment for this cancer with any other investigational agents
- Concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (EIACs) or other strong inducers of CYP3A4 (i.e., carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital/primidone, rifabutin, rifampin, or St. John's wort)
- Concurrent therapeutic doses of warfarin
- Low molecular weight heparin is allowed
- Concurrent systematic leukocyte growth factors (e.g., G-CSF or GM-CSF), except for the treatment of severe neutropenia
- Concurrent drugs or substances known to inhibit or induce CYP3A
- Other concurrent chronic treatment with immunosuppressive agents except dexamethasone
- Other concurrent anticancer agents
- Concurrent live vaccines
Trial locations and contacts
178 sites in 1 country.
178 sites in 1 country
United States178 sites
Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18105
McFarland Clinic, PC
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus
Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107
MeritCare Bemidji
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
Study site
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services
Billings, Montana, 59101
Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings
Billings, Montana, 59102
Billings Clinic - Downtown
Billings, Montana, 59107-7000
Illinois CancerCare - Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
St. Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
St. James Healthcare Cancer Care
Butte, Montana, 59701
Graham Hospital
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Illinois CancerCare - Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Illinois CancerCare - Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Memorial Hospital
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601
Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care
Columbus, Ohio, 43214-3998
CCOP - Columbus
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Grant Medical Center Cancer Care
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Mount Carmel Health - West Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Doctors Hospital at Ohio Health
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Grandview Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45405
Good Samaritan Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Samaritan North Cancer Care Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
CCOP - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45420
Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1983
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller - Dwan Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba
Escanaba, Michigan, 49431
Eureka Community Hospital
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Illinois CancerCare - Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
MeritCare Broadway
Fargo, North Dakota, 58102
CCOP - MeritCare Hospital
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Roger Maris Cancer Center at MeritCare Hospital
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Blanchard Valley Medical Associates
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Galesburg Clinic, PC
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Illinois CancerCare - Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Genesys Regional Medical Center
Grand Blanc, Michigan, 48439
Altru Cancer Center at Altru Hospital
Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58201
Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Wayne Hospital
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Illinois CancerCare - Havana
Havana, Illinois, 62644
Mason District Hospital
Havana, Illinois, 62644
Northern Montana Hospital
Havre, Montana, 59501
St. Peter's Hospital
Helena, Montana, 59601
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301
Dickinson County Healthcare System
Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801
Foote Memorial Hospital
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Glacier Oncology, PLLC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Regional Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Illinois CancerCare - Kewanee Clinic
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Fairfield Medical Center
Lancaster, Ohio, 43130
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal
Liberal, Kansas, 67901
Cancer Resource Center - Lincoln
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
St. Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Illinois CancerCare - Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
McDonough District Hospital
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Minnesota Oncology - Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Strecker Cancer Center at Marietta Memorial Hospital
Marietta, Ohio, 45750
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - McPherson
McPherson, Kansas, 67460
Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center
Missoula, Montana, 59807-7877
Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
Missoula, Montana, 59807
Trinity Cancer Center at Trinity Medical Center - 7th Street Campus
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Study site
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Illinois CancerCare - Monmouth
Monmouth, Illinois, 61462
OSF Holy Family Medical Center
Monmouth, Illinois, 61462
Knox Community Hospital
Mount Vernon, Ohio, 43050
New Ulm Medical Center
New Ulm, Minnesota, 56073
Licking Memorial Cancer Care Program at Licking Memorial Hospital
Newark, Ohio, 43055
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114
BroMenn Regional Medical Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Community Cancer Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Illinois CancerCare - Community Cancer Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegant Health Cancer Center at Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Lakeside Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131-2197
Community Hospital of Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357
Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Illinois CancerCare - Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61603
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
OSF St. Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois CancerCare - Peru
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Illinois Valley Community Hospital
Peru, Illinois, 61354
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Illinois CancerCare - Princeton
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Perry Memorial Hospital
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Rapid City Regional Hospital
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
Reid Hospital & Health Care Services
Richmond, Indiana, 47374
Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422-2900
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Mercy Clinic Cancer and Hematology - Rolla
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Park Nicollet Cancer Center
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5499
St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center
Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379
Welch Cancer Center at Sheridan Memorial Hospital
Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101
Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City
Sioux City, Iowa, 51102
St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
Medical X-Ray Center, PC
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5039
Illinois CancerCare - Spring Valley
Spring Valley, Illinois, 61362
CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
Springfield, Missouri, 65802
St. John's Regional Health Center
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
Hulston Cancer Center at Cox Medical Center South
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Community Hospital of Springfield and Clark County
Springfield, Ohio, 45505
Lakeview Hospital
Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235
UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center
Troy, Ohio, 45373-1300
Ridgeview Medical Center
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
St. John Macomb Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Precision Radiotherapy at University Pointe
West Chester, Ohio, 45069
Mount Carmel St. Ann's Cancer Center
Westerville, Ohio, 43081
Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Wesley Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital
Willmar, Minnesota, 56201
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
Minnesota Oncology - Woodbury
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125
Ruth G. McMillan Cancer Center at Greene Memorial Hospital
Xenia, Ohio, 45385
Genesis - Good Samaritan Hospital
Zanesville, Ohio, 43701
About this study
Official title: Phase I/II Evaluation of Everolimus (RAD001), Radiation and Temozolomide (TMZ) Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Everolimus in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
RATIONALE: Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking some of the blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving everolimus together with temozolomide and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus when given together with temozolomide and radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of everolimus in combination with temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) followed by adjuvant temozolomide with or without everolimus in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. (Mayo Clinic Rochester [MCR] AND Mayo Clinic Jacksonville [MCJ] patients only) (Phase I)
- To assess and describe the adverse events of everolimus in combination with temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT followed by adjuvant temozolomide with or without everolimus in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. (MCR and MCJ patients only) (Phase I)
- To assess treatment effectiveness of everolimus in combination with temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT followed by adjuvant temozolomide with or without everolimus, until progression, in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. (all North Central Cancer Treatment Group [NCCTG] patients) (Phase II)
- To characterize the toxicities of everolimus in combination with temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT followed by adjuvant temozolomide with or without everolimus in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Evaluate whether suppression of fludeoxyglucose F18 (18FDG) uptake in tumor and normal brain can be used to determine a biologically effective dose for efficient penetration of everolimus through the blood-brain barrier. (MCR and MCJ patients only) (Phase I)
- Correlate everolimus levels with 18FDG uptake suppression in tumor and normal brain. (MCR and MCJ patients only) (Phase I)
- Assess the relationship between efficacy endpoints (i.e., survival, progression-free survival, and response) and changes in 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) uptake for patients treated at MCR. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Assess the relationship between efficacy endpoints (i.e., survival, progression-free survival, and response), and phospho-Akt, PTEN status, and MGMT expression and promoter methylation status. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Assess the relationship between efficacy endpoints (i.e., survival, progression-free survival, and response) and baseline gene expression signatures from paraffin embedded pre-treatment tumor samples. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Correlate gene expression between paraffin and frozen samples. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Evaluate potential mechanisms of therapy resistance in recurrent tumor samples obtained at the time of surgery for recurrent disease. (Phase I and II)
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I dose-escalation study of everolimus followed by a phase II study.
- Phase I (Mayo Clinic Rochester [MCR] AND Mayo Clinic Jacksonville [MCJ] ONLY):
- Concurrent therapy (courses 1 and 2): Patients receive oral everolimus once weekly in weeks 1-7 or 1-8 and oral temozolomide once daily in weeks 2-7 or 3-8. Patients also undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week in either weeks 2-7 or 3-8. Four to six weeks later, patients proceed to adjuvant therapy. This rest period is defined as course 2.
- Adjuvant therapy with everolimus and temozolomide (courses 3-8): Patients receive oral everolimus on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and oral temozolomide on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Adjuvant therapy with everolimus alone (courses 9 and all subsequent courses): Patients receive oral everolimus on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression our unacceptable toxicity.
- Phase II (Open to MCR center ONLY) (All North Central Cancer Treatment Group [NCCTG] centers closed to accrual as of 02/17/11):
- Concurrent therapy (courses 1 and 2): Patients receive oral everolimus and oral temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT as in phase I. Patients will undergo a 4-6 week rest period in course 2 and then proceed to adjuvant therapy.
- Adjuvant therapy with everolimus and temozolomide (courses 3-8): Patients receive oral everolimus and oral temozolomide as in phase I.
- Adjuvant therapy with everolimus alone (courses 9 and all subsequent courses): Patients receive oral everolimus as in phase I.
All patients undergo fludeoxyglucose (FDG)- or fluorothymidine-labeled PET/CT scans at baseline and periodically during treatment.
Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically for pharmacological studies. Samples are analyzed for everolimus blood levels and correlated with 18FDG uptake suppression in tumor and normal brain via LC-MSMS. Previously collected tumor tissue are analyzed for protein biomarkers including PTEN gene expression levels via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) and phosphorylation on Ser473 and Ser308 of Akt and MGMT expression and promoter methylation via IHC. Samples are also analyzed for DNA sequencing. Some samples are banked for future studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 138 patients (24 patients in phase I and 114 patients in phase II) will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Being tested
- everolimus, temozolomide, radiation
- Keywords
- adult gliosarcoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult glioblastoma, adult anaplastic astrocytoma, adult diffuse astrocytoma, adult pilocytic astrocytoma, adult subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
- Medical subject headings
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Gliosarcoma, Glioblastoma, Astrocytoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
everolimusDrug
temozolomideDrug
radiationRadiation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Everolimus (RAD001), Radiation (RT), Temozolomide (TMZ) | Experimental | Patients receive oral everolimus and oral temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT as in phase I. Patients will undergo a 4-6 week rest period in course 2 and then proceed to adjuvant therapy.
Adjuvant therapy with everolimus and temozolomide (courses 3-8): Patients receive oral everolimus and oral temozolomide as in phase I.
Adjuvant therapy with everolimus alone (courses 9 and all subsequent courses): Patients receive oral everolimus as in phase I.
All patients undergo fludeoxyglucose (FDG)- or fluorothymidine-labeled PET/CT scans at baseline and periodically during treatment. Receives: Drug: everolimus; Drug: temozolomide; Radiation: radiation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Everolimus (RAD001) in Combination With Temozolomide (TMZ) and 3D-conformal Radiotherapy (RT) or Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) Followed by Adjuvant TMZ With or Without RAD001 (Phase I)
Patients were assessed during RT for dose-limiting toxicities (DLT), which were defined as failure to deliver greater than 75% of the planned doses of TMZ or RAD001 during RT, interruption of RT for more than 5 days because of toxicity, or the following: >= Grade 3 diarrhea or skin rash; >= Grade 4 neutropenia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia; >= Grade 4 hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, or hyperglycemia despite optimal medial management, other >= 3 non-hematologic events; or >= Grade 4 radiation dermatitis. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was defined a priori as the highest dose level at which 0 or 1 of 6 patients developed DLTs. The number of patients who developed DLTs are reported here by dose level, with the MTD reported in the statistical analysis section.
Measured: Up to 49 days
Overall Survival at 12 Months (Phase II)
The primary endpoint is overall survival at 12 months (OS12) after entry into this study. The proportion of successes will be estimated using the binomial point estimator (number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients) and the binomial 95% confidence interval estimated. A patient who is evaluable and survive more than 12 months (i.e. 365 days or more) after start of therapy will be classified as a "success". Patients who die within 12 months after start of therapy will be considered to have "failed".
Measured: at 12 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Response Rate, as Measured in Patients Receiving FLT-PET Imaging (Phase II)
The response rate is defined as the percentage of patients receiving F-fluorothymidine positron emission tomography (FLT-PET) imaging whose cancer shrinks or disappears after treatment. A reduction in standardized uptake value (SUV) of 30% or greater in the T1-post-gadolinium scan volume of interest (T1-gad VOI) or the total tumor VOI will be considered a responsive tumor.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Time to Progression (Phase II)
Time-to-disease progression is defined as the time from start of study therapy to documentation of disease progression. Patients who die without documentation of progression will be considered to have had tumor progression at the time of death unless there is documented evidence that no progression occurred before death. Patients who fail to return for evaluation after beginning therapy will be censored for progression on the last day of therapy. Patients who experience major treatment violations will be censored for progression on the date of treatment violation occurred. The time-to-progression distribution will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression is defined as at least a 25% increase in product of perpendicular diameters of contrast enhancement or mass or unequivocal increase in size of contrast enhancement or increase in mass effect as agreed upon independently by primary physician and quality control physicians or appearance of new lesions.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Progression-free-survival at 6 Months (Phase II)
Progression-free-survival at 6 months: is the proportion of patients alive and progression-free at 6 months after start of regimen. This proportion will be estimated using the binomial point estimator and the binomial 95% confidence interval estimated. Progression is defined as at least a 25% increase in product of perpendicular diameters of contrast enhancement or mass or unequivocal increase in size of contrast enhancement or increase in mass effect as agreed upon independently by primary physician and quality control physicians or appearance of new lesions.
Measured: at 6 months
Overall Survival Time
Overall survival: The overall survival or survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: Up to 15 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Nov 2007 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2009
- Primary completionJan 2012
- Study completion15 Nov 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 122 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jann N. Sarkaria, MD, Study chair, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00553150
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCCTG-N057K
- Other IDs
- NCI-2009-00654, CDR0000573917
- Status last verified
- Feb 2020
- First submitted
- 2 Nov 2007
- Last updated
- 13 Feb 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Ma D, Galanis E, Schiff D, et al.: NCCTG N057K phase II trial of everolimus, temozolomide, and radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: A North Central Cancer Treatment Group trial. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 30 (Suppl 15): A-2031, 2012.
Sarkaria JN, Galanis E, Wu W, Peller PJ, Giannini C, Brown PD, Uhm JH, McGraw S, Jaeckle KA, Buckner JC. North Central Cancer Treatment Group Phase I trial N057K of everolimus (RAD001) and temozolomide in combination with radiation therapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Oct 1;81(2):468-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.05.064. Epub 2010 Sep 23.
PubMed 20864273Sarkaria JN, Peller PJ, Galanis E, et al.: FLT-PET analysis of early response to everolimus in newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients enrolled on NCCTG N057K. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 29 (Suppl 15): A-e12501, 2011.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Feb 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I/II Evaluation of Everolimus (RAD001), Radiation and Temozolomide (TMZ) Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Everolimus in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00553150
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCCTG-N057K
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Keywords
- adult gliosarcoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult glioblastoma, adult anaplastic astrocytoma, adult diffuse astrocytoma, adult pilocytic astrocytoma, adult subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 122 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Mar 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Nov 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Nov 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Jan 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking some of the blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving everolimus together with temozolomide and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus when given together with temozolomide and radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of everolimus in combination with temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) followed by adjuvant temozolomide with or without everolimus in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. (Mayo Clinic Rochester [MCR] AND Mayo Clinic Jacksonville [MCJ] patients only) (Phase I)
- To assess and describe the adverse events of everolimus in combination with temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT followed by adjuvant temozolomide with or without everolimus in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. (MCR and MCJ patients only) (Phase I)
- To assess treatment effectiveness of everolimus in combination with temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT followed by adjuvant temozolomide with or without everolimus, until progression, in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. (all North Central Cancer Treatment Group [NCCTG] patients) (Phase II)
- To characterize the toxicities of everolimus in combination with temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT followed by adjuvant temozolomide with or without everolimus in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Evaluate whether suppression of fludeoxyglucose F18 (18FDG) uptake in tumor and normal brain can be used to determine a biologically effective dose for efficient penetration of everolimus through the blood-brain barrier. (MCR and MCJ patients only) (Phase I)
- Correlate everolimus levels with 18FDG uptake suppression in tumor and normal brain. (MCR and MCJ patients only) (Phase I)
- Assess the relationship between efficacy endpoints (i.e., survival, progression-free survival, and response) and changes in 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) uptake for patients treated at MCR. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Assess the relationship between efficacy endpoints (i.e., survival, progression-free survival, and response), and phospho-Akt, PTEN status, and MGMT expression and promoter methylation status. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Assess the relationship between efficacy endpoints (i.e., survival, progression-free survival, and response) and baseline gene expression signatures from paraffin embedded pre-treatment tumor samples. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Correlate gene expression between paraffin and frozen samples. (all NCCTG patients) (Phase II)
- Evaluate potential mechanisms of therapy resistance in recurrent tumor samples obtained at the time of surgery for recurrent disease. (Phase I and II)
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I dose-escalation study of everolimus followed by a phase II study.
- Phase I (Mayo Clinic Rochester [MCR] AND Mayo Clinic Jacksonville [MCJ] ONLY):
- Concurrent therapy (courses 1 and 2): Patients receive oral everolimus once weekly in weeks 1-7 or 1-8 and oral temozolomide once daily in weeks 2-7 or 3-8. Patients also undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week in either weeks 2-7 or 3-8. Four to six weeks later, patients proceed to adjuvant therapy. This rest period is defined as course 2.
- Adjuvant therapy with everolimus and temozolomide (courses 3-8): Patients receive oral everolimus on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and oral temozolomide on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Adjuvant therapy with everolimus alone (courses 9 and all subsequent courses): Patients receive oral everolimus on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression our unacceptable toxicity.
- Phase II (Open to MCR center ONLY) (All North Central Cancer Treatment Group [NCCTG] centers closed to accrual as of 02/17/11):
- Concurrent therapy (courses 1 and 2): Patients receive oral everolimus and oral temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT as in phase I. Patients will undergo a 4-6 week rest period in course 2 and then proceed to adjuvant therapy.
- Adjuvant therapy with everolimus and temozolomide (courses 3-8): Patients receive oral everolimus and oral temozolomide as in phase I.
- Adjuvant therapy with everolimus alone (courses 9 and all subsequent courses): Patients receive oral everolimus as in phase I.
All patients undergo fludeoxyglucose (FDG)- or fluorothymidine-labeled PET/CT scans at baseline and periodically during treatment.
Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically for pharmacological studies. Samples are analyzed for everolimus blood levels and correlated with 18FDG uptake suppression in tumor and normal brain via LC-MSMS. Previously collected tumor tissue are analyzed for protein biomarkers including PTEN gene expression levels via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) and phosphorylation on Ser473 and Ser308 of Akt and MGMT expression and promoter methylation via IHC. Samples are also analyzed for DNA sequencing. Some samples are banked for future studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 138 patients (24 patients in phase I and 114 patients in phase II) will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Everolimus (RAD001), Radiation (RT), Temozolomide (TMZ) | Experimental | Drug: everolimus, Drug: temozolomide, Radiation: radiationPatients receive oral everolimus and oral temozolomide and 3D-conformal radiotherapy or IMRT as in phase I. Patients will undergo a 4-6 week rest period in course 2 and then proceed to adjuvant therapy. Adjuvant therapy with everolimus and temozolomide (courses 3-8): Patients receive oral everolimus and oral temozolomide as in phase I. Adjuvant therapy with everolimus alone (courses 9 and all subsequent courses): Patients receive oral everolimus as in phase I. All patients undergo fludeoxyglucose (FDG)- or fluorothymidine-labeled PET/CT scans at baseline and periodically during treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- ANC ≥ 1,500/μL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
Key exclusion criteria (32 listed)
- Other active cancers requiring therapy to control disease or prior cancer diagnoses which pose a greater than 30% risk of death within the next 2 years
- Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active uncontrolled peptic ulcer disease
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Known HIV positivity
- Positive hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C serology (HCV) tests
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| everolimus | Drug | Everolimus (RAD001), Radiation (RT), Temozolomide (TMZ) |
| temozolomide | Drug | Everolimus (RAD001), Radiation (RT), Temozolomide (TMZ) |
| radiation | Radiation | Everolimus (RAD001), Radiation (RT), Temozolomide (TMZ) |
Primary outcome
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Everolimus (RAD001) in Combination With Temozolomide (TMZ) and 3D-conformal Radiotherapy (RT) or Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) Followed by Adjuvant TMZ With or Without RAD001 (Phase I)
Time frame: Up to 49 days
Patients were assessed during RT for dose-limiting toxicities (DLT), which were defined as failure to deliver greater than 75% of the planned doses of TMZ or RAD001 during RT, interruption of RT for more than 5 days because of toxicity, or the following: >= Grade 3 diarrhea or skin rash; >= Grade 4 neutropenia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia; >= Grade 4 hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, or hyperglycemia despite optimal medial management, other >= 3 non-hematologic events; or >= Grade 4 radiation dermatitis. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was defined a priori as the highest dose level at which 0 or 1 of 6 patients developed DLTs. The number of patients who developed DLTs are reported here by dose level, with the MTD reported in the statistical analysis section.
Overall Survival at 12 Months (Phase II)
Time frame: at 12 months
The primary endpoint is overall survival at 12 months (OS12) after entry into this study. The proportion of successes will be estimated using the binomial point estimator (number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients) and the binomial 95% confidence interval estimated. A patient who is evaluable and survive more than 12 months (i.e. 365 days or more) after start of therapy will be classified as a "success". Patients who die within 12 months after start of therapy will be considered to have "failed".
4 secondary outcomes
Response Rate, as Measured in Patients Receiving FLT-PET Imaging (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Time to Progression (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Progression-free-survival at 6 Months (Phase II)
Time frame: at 6 months
Overall Survival Time
Time frame: Up to 15 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Feb 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publicationMa D, Galanis E, Schiff D, et al.: NCCTG N057K phase II trial of everolimus, temozolomide, and radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: A North Central Cancer Treatment Group trial. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 30 (Suppl 15): A-2031, 2012.
- Results publication: PubMed 20864273Sarkaria JN, Galanis E, Wu W, Peller PJ, Giannini C, Brown PD, Uhm JH, McGraw S, Jaeckle KA, Buckner JC. North Central Cancer Treatment Group Phase I trial N057K of everolimus (RAD001) and temozolomide in combination with radiation therapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Oct 1;81(2):468-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.05.064. Epub 2010 Sep 23.
- Results publicationSarkaria JN, Peller PJ, Galanis E, et al.: FLT-PET analysis of early response to everolimus in newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients enrolled on NCCTG N057K. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 29 (Suppl 15): A-e12501, 2011.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jann N. Sarkaria, MD study chair
Mayo Clinic
178 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing everolimus, temozolomide and radiation in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 178 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 32 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 178 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Jan 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Everolimus (RAD001) in Combination With Temozolomide (TMZ) and 3D-conformal Radiotherapy (RT) or Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) Followed by Adjuvant TMZ With or Without RAD001 (Phase I) (time frame: Up to 49 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00553150, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2020.