Alzheimer's DiseasePhase 4ADEPTNCT00561392
Clinical Effectiveness of 10 cm^2 Rivastigmine Patch in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease
A Phase 4 study testing Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by Novartis at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of 10 cm^2 rivastigmine patch in patients with Alzheimer Disease (MMSE 10-26). The primary objective was the percentage of patients who stayed on the target size of 10 cm^2 for at least 8 weeks. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Alzheimer's Disease
- What is being tested?
- Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 208 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Nov 2007to Nov 2008
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males, and females not of child-bearing potential (surgically sterile or at least one year postmenopausal), of at least 50 years of age
- Probable Alzheimer's disease according to the NINCDS-ADRDA (National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Diseases and Stroke/Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association) and DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) criteria
- MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) score of > 10 and < 26
- Patients initiating therapy for the first time with a cholinesterase inhibitor (patients prescribed both rivastigmine and memantine are allowed)
- Patients who failed to benefit from previous cholinesterase inhibitor treatment
Who cannot join
- Patients not treated according to the product monograph for rivastigmine capsules
- patients involved in a clinical trial
- Current diagnosis of an active skin lesion/disorder that would prevent accurate assessment of the adhesion and potential skin irritation of the patch (e.g., atopic dermatitis, wounded or scratched skin in the area of the patch application)
- Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria applied to the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A 24-week, Multi-center, Open, Evaluation of the Clinical Effectiveness of the Once-daily 10 cm^2 Rivastigmine Patch Formulation in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE10-26)
This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of 10 cm^2 rivastigmine patch in patients with Alzheimer Disease (MMSE 10-26). The primary objective was the percentage of patients who stayed on the target size of 10 cm^2 for at least 8 weeks. This proportion was then compared to historical data of the percentage of patients who could reach a rivastigmine capsule target dose of 12 mg and stay on it at least 8 weeks.
- Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Being tested
- Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's Disease, Rivastigmine, Patch
- Medical subject headings
- Alzheimer Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patchDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch | Experimental | For the 1st 4 weeks of this 24 week study, patients were administered rivastigmine transdermally once daily via a 5 cm^2 patch. After the Week 4 assessment, patients were administered rivastigmine transdermally once daily via a 10 cm^2 patch, with adjustments as necessary for safety and tolerability. Receives: Drug: Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Who Completed the Study
Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a "Drug Administration Record" with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Regardless Whether They Completed the Study
Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a "Drug Administration Record" with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Participants Who Were Compliant to the 10 cm^2 Patch
Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a "Drug Administration Record" with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Secondary outcomes (6)
Mean Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score at Week 24
The MMSE is a brief, practical screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language); the total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in the Trail-making Test Part A Score at Week 24
The Trail-making test is a neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching. The task requires a subject to 'connect-the-dots' of 25 consecutive numbers (1,2,3, etc.) on a sheet of paper or computer screen. The goal of the subject is to finish the test as quickly as possible, and the time taken to complete the test is used as the primary performance metric (in seconds). The maximum time allowed is 300 seconds. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Score at Week 24
The ADCS-ADL scale is composed of 23 items developed to assess a patient's performance of both basic and instrumental activities of daily living such as those necessary for personal care, communicating and interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies and interests, as well as making judgments and decisions. Responses for each item will be obtained from the caregiver through an interview. The range for the total ADCS-ADL score is 0 to 78; a higher score indicates a more self-sufficient individual. A positive change score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) at Week 24 Assessed by the Physician
The ADCS-CGIC is an assessment tool to make a judgment of change in a patient's condition. Change is derived from comparing an assessment performed at baseline versus an assessment at the end of the study. Change is categorized into 1 of 7 categories: No change; minimal, moderate, or marked improvement; or minimal, moderate, or marked decline. Results are reported as number of patients in the indicated change category.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study- Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) at Week 24 Assessed by the Caregiver
The ADCS-CGIC is an assessment tool to make a judgment of change in a patient's condition. Change is derived from comparing an assessment performed at baseline versus an assessment at the end of the study. Change is categorized into 1 of 7 categories: No change; minimal, moderate, or marked improvement; or minimal, moderate, or marked decline.
Measured: Baseline t0 Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in the Mini-Zarit Inventory Score of Caregiver Burden at Week 24
The Mini-Zarit Inventory assesses the burden of a caregiver in caring for a patient. The inventory is composed of 5 questions which are rated according to the following answers: 0 = never, ½ = sometimes, 1 = often. The ratings on the 5 questions are added together resulting in a total score of 0 to 7 with a higher score indicating greater caregiver burden. A negative change score indicates reduced burden.
Measured: Baseline to Week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Nov 2007 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2007
- Primary completionNov 2008
- Study completionNov 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Alzheimer's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 208 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00561392
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CENA713DDE15
- Acronym
- ADEPT
- Status last verified
- Apr 2012
- First submitted
- 19 Nov 2007
- Last updated
- 16 Apr 2012
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Articus K, Baier M, Tracik F, Kuhn F, Preuss UW, Kurz A. A 24-week, multicentre, open evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of the rivastigmine patch in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2011 Jul;65(7):790-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02713.x. Epub 2011 Jun 6.
PubMed 21645184
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Apr 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 24-week, Multi-center, Open, Evaluation of the Clinical Effectiveness of the Once-daily 10 cm^2 Rivastigmine Patch Formulation in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE10-26)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00561392
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ADEPT / CENA713DDE15
- Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's Disease, Rivastigmine, Patch
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 208 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- NovartisIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2007
- Primary completion
- Nov 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Nov 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Mar 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of 10 cm^2 rivastigmine patch in patients with Alzheimer Disease (MMSE 10-26). The primary objective was the percentage of patients who stayed on the target size of 10 cm^2 for at least 8 weeks. This proportion was then compared to historical data of the percentage of patients who could reach a rivastigmine capsule target dose of 12 mg and stay on it at least 8 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch | Experimental | Drug: Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patchFor the 1st 4 weeks of this 24 week study, patients were administered rivastigmine transdermally once daily via a 5 cm^2 patch. After the Week 4 assessment, patients were administered rivastigmine transdermally once daily via a 10 cm^2 patch, with adjustments as necessary for safety and tolerability. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Males, and females not of child-bearing potential (surgically sterile or at least one year postmenopausal), of at least 50 years of age
- Probable Alzheimer's disease according to the NINCDS-ADRDA (National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Diseases and Stroke/Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association) and DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) criteria
- MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) score of > 10 and < 26
- Patients initiating therapy for the first time with a cholinesterase inhibitor (patients prescribed both rivastigmine and memantine are allowed)
- Patients who failed to benefit from previous cholinesterase inhibitor treatment
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients not treated according to the product monograph for rivastigmine capsules
- patients involved in a clinical trial
- Current diagnosis of an active skin lesion/disorder that would prevent accurate assessment of the adhesion and potential skin irritation of the patch (e.g., atopic dermatitis, wounded or scratched skin in the area of the patch application)
- Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria applied to the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch | Drug | Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Who Completed the Study
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a "Drug Administration Record" with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver.
Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Regardless Whether They Completed the Study
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a "Drug Administration Record" with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver.
Percentage of Participants Who Were Compliant to the 10 cm^2 Patch
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a "Drug Administration Record" with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver.
6 secondary outcomes
Mean Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in the Trail-making Test Part A Score at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Score at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) at Week 24 Assessed by the Physician
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study- Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) at Week 24 Assessed by the Caregiver
Time frame: Baseline t0 Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in the Mini-Zarit Inventory Score of Caregiver Burden at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Apr 2012.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21645184Articus K, Baier M, Tracik F, Kuhn F, Preuss UW, Kurz A. A 24-week, multicentre, open evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of the rivastigmine patch in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2011 Jul;65(7):790-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02713.x. Epub 2011 Jun 6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 patch in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by Novartis at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Mar 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Who Completed the Study (time frame: Baseline to Week 24). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00561392, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2012.