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Joint DiseaseUASNCT00564980

PRCT: Comparing Two Procedures for Ulno-Carpal Abutment Syndrome.

A study testing Wafer Procedure and Ulnar shortening osteotomy in people with Joint Disease, run by Fraser Orthopaedic Research Society at 2 sites in Canada.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate two different currently accepted surgical treatments for UAS (ulnocarpal abutment syndrome). The hypothesis is that ulnar shortening osteotomy procedure will be associated with longer surgical time and increased complication rate when compared to the wafer procedure. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Joint Disease
What is being tested?
Wafer Procedure and Ulnar shortening osteotomy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
3 participants
Where
2 sitesCanada
Study dates
Jul 2007to Jan 2010
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • persistent ulnar-sided wrist pain of a minimum of 6 months duration despite conservative management
  • a positive ulnocarpal stress test
  • neutral or positive ulnar variance as measured from a standard posteroanterior radiograph of the wrist
  • central TFCC perforation or lunate chondral damage consistent with UAS based on arthroscopic evaluation
  • arthroscopically debrided TFCC tear

Who cannot join

  • absence of a TFCC tear or lunate chondral damage
  • repairable TFCC tear
  • severe ulnocarpal arthrosis
  • pre-operative diagnosis of clinically symptomatic scapholunate ligament (SL), lunotriquetral ligament (LT), or distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability
  • previous forearm or wrist fracture
  • history of inflammatory arthritis
Show all 9Show fewer
  • presence of other wrist pathology
  • a requirement for concomitant surgery for an unrelated condition
  • skeletal maturity

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Canada2 sites
  • Royal Columbian Hospital

    New Westminster, British Columbia, V3L 3W7

  • Eagle Ridge Hospital

    Port Moody, British Columbia, V3H 3W9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Prospective Study Comparing TFCC Debridement and Wafer Procedure With TFCC Debridement and Ulnar Shortening Osteotomy for Ulno-Carpal Abutment Syndrome. (UAS Study)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate two different currently accepted surgical treatments for UAS (ulnocarpal abutment syndrome).

The hypothesis is that ulnar shortening osteotomy procedure will be associated with longer surgical time and increased complication rate when compared to the wafer procedure. It is unclear as to whether there will be a difference in functional outcome between the two groups.

Read the detailed description

Ulnocarpal abutment syndrome (UAS) (also known as ulnar impaction syndrome, ulnocarpal impingement,ulnar carpal loading) is a common cause of ulnar sided wrist pain.

UAS results from increased loading of the ulnocarpal articulation and is usually associated with a positive ulnar variance. The increased loading of the joint can lead to degeneration and perforation of the Triangular fibrocartilage (TFC). Chondromalacic changes develop on the opposing surfaces of the lunate and triquetrum distally and the ulnar head proximally. A disruption of the lunotriquetral ligament may following with ensuing LT arthritis.

Treatment of UAS involves decompression of the pressure and impingement, or abutment of the ulnocarpal articulation. Debridement of triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears alone in the patient with UAS may have a failure rate of as much as 25% to 30%. Good results have been reported with combined arthroscopic TFCC debridement and distal ulnar resection. 69% excellent and 32% good results have been reported with an open limited distal ulnar resection in patients with a TFCC tear and positive ulnar variance. Similar results have been reported with both ulnar shortening osteotomy and open wafer distal ulnar resections in the UAS patient. Because these treatment choices appear to yield similar relief of symptoms, determination of the optimal treatment protocol remains a point of debate.

The literature contains retrospective data comparing open wafer procedure with ulnar shortening osteotomies for the treatment of UAS. Likewise, the literature comparing arthroscopic wafer and ulnar shortening osteotomy is retrospective. However, there are, to date, no randomized prospective clinical trials comparing these types of surgery. Both types of surgery are widely accepted and the optimal treatment remains under debate. It is unclear how the techniques compare in terms of efficacy of elimination of symptoms of UAS and also in terms of relative complication rate.

Conditions
Joint Disease
Being tested
Wafer Procedure, Ulnar shortening osteotomy
Keywords
Randomized, Prospective, Procedure / Surgery
Medical subject headings
Joint Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Wafer ProcedureProcedure or surgery

    A dorsal approach to the distal ulna is used dividing the extensor retinaculum between the 5th and 6th compartments. The ulnar head is exposed through a transverse capsulotomy. Cartilage and bone are resected to result in slight negative ulnar variance based on the preoperative pronated grip view. The ulnar styloid and TFCC attachments are preserved. The dorsal capsule and retinaculum are repaired in separate layers.

  • Ulnar shortening osteotomyProcedure or surgery

    A longitudinal incision of approximately 8 cm is made at the distal third of the ulna along the ulnar border of the forearm. The interval between the flexor carpi ulnaris is used. The ulna is exposed at its distal third preserving the periosteum. Care is taken to protect the sensory branches of the lunar nerve. An oblique osteotomy is performed using a reciprocating saw, removing enough bone to result is slight negative ulnar variance. Fixation and compression at the osteotomy site is achieved using a 5 or 6 hole titanium LC-DCP plate.

Study groups in NCT00564980
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1Active comparatorWafer Procedure
Receives: Procedure: Wafer Procedure
2Active comparatorUlnar shortening osteotomy
Receives: Procedure: Ulnar shortening osteotomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) at baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months post-operatively.

    Measured: Subjects are followed for 12 months post-op.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Wrist range of motion, grip strength, radiographs and pain Visual Analog Scale

    Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 3,6 and 12 months.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Nov 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2007
  3. Primary completionJan 2010
  4. Study completionJan 2010

Why it stopped: Inability to recruit required number of subjects.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
3 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00564980
Sponsor's protocol ID
2006-061
Acronym
UAS
Status last verified
May 2015
First submitted
27 Nov 2007
Last updated
21 May 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Palmer AK, Glisson RR, Werner FW. Ulnar variance determination. J Hand Surg Am. 1982 Jul;7(4):376-9. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(82)80147-0. No abstract available.

    PubMed 7119397
  • Friedman SL, Palmer AK. The ulnar impaction syndrome. Hand Clin. 1991 May;7(2):295-310.

    PubMed 1880164
  • Tomaino MM. The importance of the pronated grip x-ray view in evaluating ulnar variance. J Hand Surg Am. 2000 Mar;25(2):352-7. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2000.jhsu25a0352.

    PubMed 10722828
  • Hulsizer D, Weiss AP, Akelman E. Ulna-shortening osteotomy after failed arthroscopic debridement of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J Hand Surg Am. 1997 Jul;22(4):694-8. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(97)80130-X.

    PubMed 9260628
  • Minami A, Kato H. Ulnar shortening for triangular fibrocartilage complex tears associated with ulnar positive variance. J Hand Surg Am. 1998 Sep;23(5):904-8. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(98)80171-8.

    PubMed 9763270
  • Feldon P, Terrono AL, Belsky MR. Wafer distal ulna resection for triangular fibrocartilage tears and/or ulna impaction syndrome. J Hand Surg Am. 1992 Jul;17(4):731-7. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(92)90325-j.

    PubMed 1629557
  • Tomaino MM, Weiser RW. Combined arthroscopic TFCC debridement and wafer resection of the distal ulna in wrists with triangular fibrocartilage complex tears and positive ulnar variance. J Hand Surg Am. 2001 Nov;26(6):1047-52. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2001.28757.

    PubMed 11721249
  • Constantine KJ, Tomaino MM, Herndon JH, Sotereanos DG. Comparison of ulnar shortening osteotomy and the wafer resection procedure as treatment for ulnar impaction syndrome. J Hand Surg Am. 2000 Jan;25(1):55-60. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0055.

    PubMed 10642473
  • Bernstein MA, Nagle DJ, Martinez A, Stogin JM Jr, Wiedrich TA. A comparison of combined arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex debridement and arthroscopic wafer distal ulna resection versus arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex debridement and ulnar shortening osteotomy for ulnocarpal abutment syndrome. Arthroscopy. 2004 Apr;20(4):392-401. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2004.01.013.

    PubMed 15067279
  • Milch H. Cuff resection of the ulna for malunited colles' fracture. JBJS (AM): 1941;23:311-313

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Wafer Procedure and Ulnar shortening osteotomy in people with Joint Disease, run by Fraser Orthopaedic Research Society at 2 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 May 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Inability to recruit required number of subjects.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) at baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months post-operatively. (time frame: Subjects are followed for 12 months post-op.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00564980, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 May 2015.

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