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Melanoma (Skin)Phase 1NCT00565968

Sorafenib and Isolated Limb Infusion of Melphalan in Treating Patients With Stage III Melanoma of the Arm or Leg

A Phase 1 study testing melphalan, sorafenib tosylate and gene expression analysis in people with Melanoma (Skin), run by Duke University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Melanoma (Skin)
What is being tested?
melphalan, sorafenib tosylate and gene expression analysis
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Oct 2007to Aug 2009
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed primary or recurrent extremity melanoma
  • Stage IIIB or IIIC disease
  • Patients with stage IIIC disease must have had regional lymph nodes previously removed
  • Disease to be treated by regional therapy must be distal to the planned site of tourniquet placement
  • Bidimensionally measurable disease by caliper or radiological method
  • Must have identifiable target lesions for disease assessment
  • Patients with a single lesion must have archived tumor tissue available for research analysis
  • No stage IV disease
  • No known brain metastasis
  • Patients with neurological symptoms must have undergone a CT scan or MRI of the brain within the past 4 weeks to exclude brain metastasis

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG or Zubrod performance status 0-1
  • Life expectancy > 6 months
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • INR < 1.5 or PT/PTT normal
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative serum pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Must have a palpable femoral or axillary pulse in the extremity to be treated
  • No cardiac disease, including any of the following:
  • NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure
  • Unstable angina (i.e., angina symptoms at rest) or new onset angina within the past 3 months
  • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • No cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring antiarrhythmic therapy
  • No uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg, despite optimal medical management
  • No known HIV infection
  • No chronic hepatitis B or C
  • No active clinically serious infection > CTCAE grade 2
  • No thrombotic or embolic events (e.g., cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attacks) within the past 6 months
  • No signs or symptoms of vascular insufficiency (i.e., any history of blood clots or other ischemic peripheral vascular disease)
  • No evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No pulmonary hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 2 within the past 4 weeks
  • No other hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE grade 3 within the past 4 weeks
  • No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks
  • No condition that impairs the patient's ability to swallow whole pills
  • No malabsorption problem
  • No known history of allergic reactions and/or hypersensitivity to melphalan, sorafenib tosylate, or any other agent used in the study
  • No psychiatric condition or diminished capacity that would compromise giving informed consent, or interfere with study compliance
  • No history of other malignancies, except for any of the following:
  • Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Curatively treated in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, prostate cancer, or superficial bladder cancer
  • Other curatively treated solid tumor with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Recovered from prior therapy
  • No prior sorafenib tosylate
  • Prior melphalan via isolated limb infusion allowed
  • No antineoplastic therapy, radiotherapy, or any other investigational drug within the past 4 weeks
  • No major surgery or open biopsy within the past 4 weeks
  • No concurrent Hypericum perforatum (St. John wort) or rifampin
  • Concurrent anti-coagulation treatment with warfarin or heparin allowed

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Dose Escalation Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Oral Sorafenib (Nexavar) With Regional Melphalan Via Normothermic Isolated Limb Infusion (ILI) in Patients With Intransit Extremity Melanoma

RATIONALE: Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Sorafenib may also make tumor cells more sensitive to melphalan. Giving sorafenib together with an isolated limb infusion of melphalan may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib when given together with an isolated limb infusion of melphalan in treating patients with stage III melanoma of the arm or leg.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine the dose-limiting toxicities and maximum tolerate dose of systemic sorafenib tosylate in combination with regionally administered melphalan by isolated limb infusion in patients with stage IIIB or IIIC intransit extremity melanoma.

Secondary

  • To characterize the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.
  • To assess the antitumor activity of this regimen, as evidenced by best overall response and duration of response, in these patients.
  • To characterize the duration of progression-free survival of these patients.
  • To characterize the pharmacokinetics of melphalan.
  • To assess alterations in selected gene and protein expression profiles following treatment.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of sorafenib tosylate.

Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily on days 1-14 and melphalan via isolated limb infusion into the upper or lower extremities on day 8.

Patients undergo tumor biopsies at baseline and in weeks 2 and 12 for gene expression analysis and western blot analysis. Patients also undergo blood sample collection periodically for pharmacokinetic analysis of melphalan.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years.

Conditions
Melanoma (Skin)
Being tested
melphalan, sorafenib tosylate, gene expression analysis, protein expression analysis, western blotting
Keywords
stage IIIB melanoma, stage IIIC melanoma, recurrent melanoma
Medical subject headings
Melanoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00565968
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sorafenib dose escalationExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: melphalan; Drug: sorafenib tosylate; Genetic: gene expression analysis; Genetic: protein expression analysis; Genetic: western blotting; Other: pharmacological study

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum tolerated dose

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Safety and tolerability

    Measured: 2 years

  2. Antitumor activity, as evidenced by best overall response and duration of response

    Measured: 3 years

  3. Duration of progression-free survival

    Measured: 3 years

  4. Pharmacokinetics of melphalan

    Measured: 3 years

  5. Tumor gene and protein expression profiles following treatment

    Measured: 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Nov 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2007
  3. Primary completionAug 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00565968
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pro00001344
Other IDs
CDR0000575427
Status last verified
Mar 2015
First submitted
29 Nov 2007
Last updated
6 Mar 2015
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing melphalan, sorafenib tosylate and gene expression analysis in people with Melanoma (Skin), run by Duke University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum tolerated dose (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Mar 2015.

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