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Cocaine DependenceNCT00567814

A Placebo-Controlled Study of a Combination of Metyrapone and Oxazepam in Cocaine Addiction

A study testing Metyrapone and Oxazepam in people with Cocaine Dependence and Cocaine Addiction, run by Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc. at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive either one of the two potential dose combinations of the study medications or placebo over 6 weeks. The study will include twice weekly visits to the research clinic for laboratory studies, safety assessments and urine drug screens. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Cocaine Dependence, Cocaine Addiction
What is being tested?
Metyrapone and Oxazepam
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
45 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2007to Nov 2008
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female, 18 - 50 years of age
  • Requests treatment for cocaine addiction
  • Meets the DSM-IV criteria for cocaine dependency
  • Able to provide written informed consent and comply with the study
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must be using adequate birth control during the study
  • Test positive for cocaine on a urinary drug screen
  • Healthy and medically stable in the opinion of the Principal Investigator

Who cannot join

  • Liver enzymes greater than two times normal
  • Any history of hepatitis
  • History of disorders requiring chronic treatment with steroids
  • Significantly abnormal ECG
  • Any prominent DSM-IV axis I disorders other than cocaine dependence
  • Any subject who presents as a danger to self or others in the opinion of the Principal Investigator
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Concomitant use of methamphetamine as determined by self-reporting and verified by measurement of methamphetamine in urinary drug screen
  • Alcohol consumption greater than 4 drinks per day (1 Drink = 12 oz beer; 5 oz wine; 1.5 oz shot of liquor)
  • Any clinically significant laboratory test abnormalities
  • Use of any concomitant medication during the study that would interfere with study medications
  • Serum cortisol less than 3 µg/dl at any time before or during study
  • Treatment with an investigational product within 30 days prior to study enrollment
  • Currently seeking other forms of professional addiction treatment
  • Known allergic reaction to oxazepam or metyrapone
  • Lactose intolerance

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Department of Psychiatry, Psychopharmacology Research Clinic

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Two Dose Combinations of Metyrapone and Oxazepam in the Treatment of Cocaine Addiction

Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive either one of the two potential dose combinations of the study medications or placebo over 6 weeks. The study will include twice weekly visits to the research clinic for laboratory studies, safety assessments and urine drug screens. Subjects will also be questioned regarding drug craving and mood symptoms.

Being tested
Metyrapone, Oxazepam, Placebo
Keywords
Cocaine, Dependence, Addiction, Cortisol, GABA
Medical subject headings
Cocaine-Related Disorders, Behavior, Addictive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MetyraponeDrug

    Also called Metopirone

    Twice daily

  • OxazepamDrug

    Also called Serax

    Twice Daily

  • PlaceboDrug

    Twice daily

Study groups in NCT00567814
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Metyrapone 500 mg oxazepam 20 mgActive comparatorLower dose combination of metyrapone with oxazepam, total daily dose
Receives: Drug: Metyrapone; Drug: Oxazepam
Metyrapone 1500 mg oxazepam 20 mgActive comparatorHigher dose combination of metyrapone with oxazepam, total daily dose
Receives: Drug: Metyrapone; Drug: Oxazepam
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Cocaine Craving Questionnaire Brief

    The Cocaine Craving Questionnaire Brief (CCQ-Brief) is an abbreviated version of the CCQ-Now that includes ten items (CCQ-Now includes 45 items). The scale measures cocaine craving symptoms. The 10 items are scored on a one to seven scale with 8 positively-keyed items and two negatively-keyed items. The score is the sum of the individual items divided by 10 (lowest possible score, indicating lowest level of cocaine craving) is 1 and highest possible total score (indicating the highest level of cocaine craving, is 10). There are no subscores.

    Measured: Week 1, Day 3 to Week 6, day 3

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Dec 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2007
  3. Primary completionNov 2008
  4. Study completionNov 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00567814
Sponsor's protocol ID
ECA-001
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
3 Dec 2007
Last updated
18 Sep 2026
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Metyrapone and Oxazepam in people with Cocaine Dependence and Cocaine Addiction, run by Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc. at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Sep 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Cocaine Craving Questionnaire Brief (time frame: Week 1, Day 3 to Week 6, day 3). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Sep 2026.

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