Hypertensive Renal DiseasePhase 2/3NCT00582777
African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension ABPM Pilot Study
A Phase 2/3 study testing USUAL - take your BP Meds as you usually do, HS DOSING and ADD On Dosing in people with Hypertensive Renal Disease, run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at 16 sites in United States.
Trial summary
4. Methods 4a. Overview The study will be conducted in participants in the African-American Study of Kidney Disease (AASK) Cohort study as a randomized three period cross-over trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypertensive Renal Disease
- What is being tested?
- USUAL - take your BP Meds as you usually do, HS DOSING and ADD On Dosing
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 180 participants
- Where
- 16 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Nov 2007to Dec 2008
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participant in the AASK Cohort Study
- Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
- Completion of a technically adequate ABPM at CO48 AASK cohort study visit.
- Participants must have had at least 2 visits in the last 12 months of the Cohort Study (July 1 2006 to June 1 2007)
- The average of last two BPs measured at least one week apart in the Cohort Study must be less than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg. This would exclude a small percentage of the AASK cohort population; however, it would enroll a group of participants with stable BP who should not require adjustments to their antihypertensive medications during the course of this study.
- Antihypertensive medications at baseline visit: This refers to the participant's antihypertensive regimen at the time of the baseline visit ; the transition period may be used to adjust the participant's antihypertensive regimen to meet these criteria, based on the clinical judgement of the site investigator.
Who cannot join
- Arm circumference greater than 50 cms.
- ESRD requiring renal replacement therapy or kidney transplantation
- Institutionalized participants
- Shift workers working at night
- MI or CVA within 3 months of AASK Cohort close out visit
- Participants with known ejection fraction less than 40%
- Females known to be pregnant or lactating
- Participants likely to reach end stage renal disease within the next six weeks, in the judgement of the site investigator
Trial locations and contacts
16 sites in 1 country.
16 sites in 1 country
United States16 sites
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
University Hospitals of Cleveland
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Univesity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32611
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Charles Drew Medical College
Los Angeles, California, 90059
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33101
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Lenox Hill Hospital
New York, New York, 10021
University of California at San Diego
San Diego, California, 92161
About this study
- Methods 4a. Overview The study will be conducted in participants in the African-American Study of Kidney Disease (AASK) Cohort study as a randomized three period cross-over trial.
Eighty five percent of AASK cohort participants are currently on an ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker; the most commonly used ACE inhibitor is ramipril. The new strategies proposed in this pilot study will remain ramipril-based, to maintain the overall blood pressure control achieved thus far.
Read more
The antihypertensive regimens proposed are as follows:
- AM dosing of ramipril and other once daily medications in the participants antihypertensive regimen (termed USUAL),
- Bedtime dosing of ramipril and other once a day medications in the participant's antihypertensive regimen (termed HS-DOSING), and
- their current antihypertensive regimen plus an additional antihypertensive agent dosed at bed time; the choice of the additional agent will be tailored based on prespecified clinical guidelines (termed ADD-ON DOSING)
The "usual arm" serves as the comparator arm. The "hs dosing" and "add-on dosing" arms test practical strategies that could be tested in a subsequent clinical outcomes trial and that could be implemented in clinical practice. We hypothesize that both arms will reduce nocturnal BP in comparison to "usual dosing". We further hypothesize that the "hs dosing" arm will raise daytime BP somewhat but have no net effect on 24 hour BP and that the "add on dosing" arm will have no effect on daytime BP but lower 24 hour BP.
This pilot study will begin after the last scheduled AASK Cohort study visit. Eligible participants will be treated for 6 weeks on each of 3 antihypertensive regimens. The sequence of the regimens will be random. Each period of the three periods will have 2 visits, one visit at 3 weeks and one visit at 6 weeks. In the last week of each 6-week period, a 24-hour ABPM will be obtained. The primary outcome variable is nocturnal BP; each pair wise difference between the regimens will be calculated.
- Conditions
- Hypertensive Renal Disease
- Being tested
- USUAL - take your BP Meds as you usually do, HS DOSING, ADD On Dosing
- Keywords
- nocturnal blood pressure, chronic renal disease, hypertensive renal disease, African Americans, ABPM
- Medical subject headings
- Hypertensive Nephropathy, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
USUAL - take your BP Meds as you usually doBehavioural
The patient's antihypertensive regimen at the baseline visit is the comparison (or control) regimen. All once a day medications will be administered in the morning.
HS DOSINGBehavioural
Take your usual BP meds at bed time
ADD On DosingDrug
Take your usual BP meds but add one more med at bed time.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| USUAL | Active comparator | USUAL treatment - The patient's antihypertensive regimen at the baseline visit is the comparison (or control) regimen. All once a day medications will be administered in the morning. Receives: Behavioral: USUAL - take your BP Meds as you usually do |
| HS Dosing | Experimental | HS DOSING - In this period, the patient's antihypertensive regimen at the baseline visit will be standardized for the once/day medications to be given at bedtime.
* For those on monotherapy with a once/day antihypertensive regimen, the time of administration will be changed to bed time.
* For those on multi-drug therapy, the time of administration of all once a day antihypertensive drugs will be changed to bed time. Receives: Behavioral: HS DOSING |
| ADD-ON DOSING | Experimental | ADD-ON DOSING - This regimen will start with the USUAL regimen to which an additional agent will be added at bed time. An additional dose of ramipril, diltiazem, or hydralazine are three possible options for the add on medication. The intent of the ADD ON therapy is to lower nocturnal BP with minimal impact on daytime BP. Thus, agents with < 24 hr duration of action are preferred. The specific choice and dose of add-on therapy (of the three agents) will be up to the site investigator considering the clinical situation of each participant based on the guidelines below. Receives: Drug: ADD On Dosing |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Night Time Blood Pressure
Measured: Night time blood pressure from APBM at weeks 6, 12, and 18
Secondary outcomes (1)
Blood pressure in the clinic Daytime blood pressure
Measured: Measured at weeks 6, 12, and 18
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Dec 2007 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2007
- Primary completionDec 2008
- Study completionDec 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hypertensive Renal DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 180 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Investigators
- Mahboob Rahman, M.D., Study chair, University Hospitals, ClevelandJackson T. Wright, Jr., MD, Ph.D., FACP, Principal investigator, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterJanice Lea, MD, Principal investigator, Emory Center for Hypertension and Renal Disease ResearchFrancis B. Gabbai, MD, Principal investigator, University of Calirfornia, San DiegoOtelio S. Randall, MD, Principal investigator, Howard UniversityLawrence Appel, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, Johns Hopkins UniversityKeith Norris, MD, Principal investigator, Charles Drew Medical CenterDeAnna Cheek, MD, Principal investigator, Medical University of South Carolina
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00582777
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AASK ABPM Pilot (completed)
- Other IDs
- 7 U01 KD04868
- Status last verified
- Apr 2012
- First submitted
- 20 Dec 2007
- Last updated
- 16 Apr 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Juraschek SP, Appel LJ, Miller ER 3rd. Metoprolol Increases Uric Acid and Risk of Gout in African Americans With Chronic Kidney Disease Attributed to Hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Sep 1;30(9):871-875. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx113.
PubMed 28830083Rahman M, Greene T, Phillips RA, Agodoa LY, Bakris GL, Charleston J, Contreras G, Gabbai F, Hiremath L, Jamerson K, Kendrick C, Kusek JW, Lash JP, Lea J, Miller ER 3rd, Rostand S, Toto R, Wang X, Wright JT Jr, Appel LJ. A trial of 2 strategies to reduce nocturnal blood pressure in blacks with chronic kidney disease. Hypertension. 2013 Jan;61(1):82-8. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.200477. Epub 2012 Nov 19.
PubMed 23172931
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Apr 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension ABPM Pilot Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00582777
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AASK ABPM Pilot (completed)
- Conditions
- Hypertensive Renal Disease
- Keywords
- nocturnal blood pressure, chronic renal disease, hypertensive renal disease, African Americans, ABPM
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 180 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Nov 2007
- Primary completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Dec 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
- Methods 4a. Overview The study will be conducted in participants in the African-American Study of Kidney Disease (AASK) Cohort study as a randomized three period cross-over trial.
Eighty five percent of AASK cohort participants are currently on an ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker; the most commonly used ACE inhibitor is ramipril. The new strategies proposed in this pilot study will remain ramipril-based, to maintain the overall blood pressure control achieved thus far.
The antihypertensive regimens proposed are as follows:
- AM dosing of ramipril and other once daily medications in the participants antihypertensive regimen (termed USUAL),
- Bedtime dosing of ramipril and other once a day medications in the participant's antihypertensive regimen (termed HS-DOSING), and
- their current antihypertensive regimen plus an additional antihypertensive agent dosed at bed time; the choice of the additional agent will be tailored based on prespecified clinical guidelines (termed ADD-ON DOSING)
The "usual arm" serves as the comparator arm. The "hs dosing" and "add-on dosing" arms test practical strategies that could be tested in a subsequent clinical outcomes trial and that could be implemented in clinical practice. We hypothesize that both arms will reduce nocturnal BP in comparison to "usual dosing". We further hypothesize that the "hs dosing" arm will raise daytime BP somewhat but have no net effect on 24 hour BP and that the "add on dosing" arm will have no effect on daytime BP but lower 24 hour BP.
This pilot study will begin after the last scheduled AASK Cohort study visit. Eligible participants will be treated for 6 weeks on each of 3 antihypertensive regimens. The sequence of the regimens will be random. Each period of the three periods will have 2 visits, one visit at 3 weeks and one visit at 6 weeks. In the last week of each 6-week period, a 24-hour ABPM will be obtained. The primary outcome variable is nocturnal BP; each pair wise difference between the regimens will be calculated.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| USUAL | Active comparator | Behavioral: USUAL - take your BP Meds as you usually doUSUAL treatment - The patient's antihypertensive regimen at the baseline visit is the comparison (or control) regimen. All once a day medications will be administered in the morning. |
| HS Dosing | Experimental | Behavioral: HS DOSINGHS DOSING - In this period, the patient's antihypertensive regimen at the baseline visit will be standardized for the once/day medications to be given at bedtime. * For those on monotherapy with a once/day antihypertensive regimen, the time of administration will be changed to bed time. * For those on multi-drug therapy, the time of administration of all once a day antihypertensive drugs will be changed to bed time. |
| ADD-ON DOSING | Experimental | Drug: ADD On DosingADD-ON DOSING - This regimen will start with the USUAL regimen to which an additional agent will be added at bed time. An additional dose of ramipril, diltiazem, or hydralazine are three possible options for the add on medication. The intent of the ADD ON therapy is to lower nocturnal BP with minimal impact on daytime BP. Thus, agents with < 24 hr duration of action are preferred. The specific choice and dose of add-on therapy (of the three agents) will be up to the site investigator considering the clinical situation of each participant based on the guidelines below. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Participant in the AASK Cohort Study
- Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
- Completion of a technically adequate ABPM at CO48 AASK cohort study visit.
- Participants must have had at least 2 visits in the last 12 months of the Cohort Study (July 1 2006 to June 1 2007)
- The average of last two BPs measured at least one week apart in the Cohort Study must be less than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg. This would exclude a small percentage of the AASK cohort population; however, it would enroll a group of participants with stable BP who should not require adjustments to their antihypertensive medications during the course of this study.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Arm circumference greater than 50 cms.
- ESRD requiring renal replacement therapy or kidney transplantation
- Institutionalized participants
- Shift workers working at night
- MI or CVA within 3 months of AASK Cohort close out visit
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| USUAL - take your BP Meds as you usually doThe patient's antihypertensive regimen at the baseline visit is the comparison (or control) regimen. All once a day medications will be administered in the morning. | Behavioural | USUAL |
| HS DOSINGTake your usual BP meds at bed time | Behavioural | HS Dosing |
| ADD On DosingTake your usual BP meds but add one more med at bed time. | Drug | ADD-ON DOSING |
Primary outcome
Night Time Blood Pressure
Time frame: Night time blood pressure from APBM at weeks 6, 12, and 18
1 secondary outcome
Blood pressure in the clinic Daytime blood pressure
Time frame: Measured at weeks 6, 12, and 18
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Apr 2012.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28830083Juraschek SP, Appel LJ, Miller ER 3rd. Metoprolol Increases Uric Acid and Risk of Gout in African Americans With Chronic Kidney Disease Attributed to Hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Sep 1;30(9):871-875. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx113.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23172931Rahman M, Greene T, Phillips RA, Agodoa LY, Bakris GL, Charleston J, Contreras G, Gabbai F, Hiremath L, Jamerson K, Kendrick C, Kusek JW, Lash JP, Lea J, Miller ER 3rd, Rostand S, Toto R, Wang X, Wright JT Jr, Appel LJ. A trial of 2 strategies to reduce nocturnal blood pressure in blacks with chronic kidney disease. Hypertension. 2013 Jan;61(1):82-8. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.200477. Epub 2012 Nov 19.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mahboob Rahman, M.D. study chair
University Hospitals, Cleveland
Jackson T. Wright, Jr., MD, Ph.D., FACP principal investigator
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Janice Lea, MD principal investigator
Emory Center for Hypertension and Renal Disease Research
16 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing USUAL - take your BP Meds as you usually do, HS DOSING and ADD On Dosing in people with Hypertensive Renal Disease, run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at 16 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 16 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Night Time Blood Pressure (time frame: Night time blood pressure from APBM at weeks 6, 12, and 18). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00582777, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2012.