Frontotemporal DementiaPhase 3NCT00594737
Open Label Pilot Study of the Effects of Memantine on FDG-PET in Frontotemporal Dementia
A Phase 3 study testing memantine hydrochloride in people with Frontotemporal Dementia, run by Tiffany Chow, MD at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
Memantine has been approved for use in Alzheimer's disease. Its mechanism of action raises questions of whether it can also be effective for non-Alzheimer's dementias such as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), which currently has no disease-modifying treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Frontotemporal Dementia
- What is being tested?
- memantine hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- How many people
- 17 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- Oct 2007to Jun 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must meet criteria for frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTD) by Neary et al. criteria. 28 Subjects may have either the behavioural or the aphasic variant of FTD.
- Able to undergo psychometric testing.
- Must have reliable informant with daily contact with patient
- May be taking concurrent psychotropic medications, but must be on stable dosing regimen for 3 months prior to trial enrollment
- On the basis of a physical examination, medical history (including psychiatric and neurological), and results of blood chemistry carried out at screening visit, the patient in the investigator's opinion is considered healthy.
- Signed Informed Consent must be obtained from the patient or legally responsible representative and the informant prior to initiating any study specific procedures.
Who cannot join
- Complaint of recurrent or persistent dizziness or constipation
- Abnormal chemistry panel particular with respect to ruling out renal insufficiency or failure. We will exclude those patients with creatinine clearance (CLcr) < 50ml/min, per the Sakana equations for men and women.
- Angina, myocardial infarction, severe hypertension, severe cardiac arrhythmia, unstable diabetes mellitus, or new abnormalities on EKG within the past year.
- Any current malignancy, or any clinically significant hematological, endocrine, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal or non-dementia neurological disease. If the condition has been stable for at least the past year and is judged by the investigators not to interfere with the patient's participation in the study, the patient may be included. Basal cell carcinoma is an exception.
- Non-English speaking, as cognitive tests will be in English.
- Evidence of other neurological or psychiatric disorders which preclude diagnosis of FTD (including, but not limited to, stroke, Parkinson's disease, any psychotic disorder, severe bipolar or unipolar depression) within the past year
Show all 13Show fewer
- Current or prior history of uncontrolled seizure disorder, due to seizures reported as adverse events with memantine.
- Patients with suspected alcohol or substance abuse within last 1 year. If past history of abuse or dependence must have been abstinent for 1 year with continuing progression of dementia despite abstinence.
- Patients with active delusions or hallucinations at the time of screening.
- Female patients who are not at least two years post-menopausal or surgically sterile. Pre-menopausal women will be excluded; because almost all women are post-menopausal at the age of onset of FTD, we do not anticipate having to exclude more than one potential subject on the basis of this one exclusion criterion.
- Use of investigational drugs or participation in another investigational drug study within 3 months of screening.
- Patients who have previously been treated with memantine or have participated in an investigational study with memantine.
- Patients with history of severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity or known hypersensitivity to amantadine or memantine.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: An Open Label Pilot Study of the Effects of Memantine Administration on FDG-PET in Frontotemporal Dementia
Memantine has been approved for use in Alzheimer's disease. Its mechanism of action raises questions of whether it can also be effective for non-Alzheimer's dementias such as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), which currently has no disease-modifying treatment.
This is an open-label study to probe the effects of memantine in 15 outpatients diagnosed with FTD, as shown objectively by comparing PET scans performed before and after use of the medication. The specific type of PET scan, FDG-PET, allows the investigators to gauge the effects of memantine on cortical activity levels. The investigators hypothesize that subjects on memantine will show normalization of cortical metabolic activity.
- Conditions
- Frontotemporal Dementia
- Being tested
- memantine hydrochloride
- Keywords
- PET, frontotemporal dementia, memantine, Pick's disease
- Medical subject headings
- Frontotemporal Dementia, Pick Disease of the Brain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
memantine hydrochlorideDrug
Also called Ebixa, Namenda
memantine hydrochloride oral tablets, 10mg po bid
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Metabolic activity in frontal and temporal lobes.
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Behavioural inventories, UPDRS Motor scale.
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Jan 2008 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2007
- Primary completionJun 2012
- Study completionJun 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Frontotemporal DementiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 17 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tiffany Chow, MD
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Tiffany Chow, MD, Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest
- Investigators
- Tiffany W Chow, MD, Principal investigator, Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest, University of Toronto
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00594737
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Baycrest.Ebixa.FTD-001
- Other IDs
- Lundbeck 11627A
- Status last verified
- Jun 2012
- First submitted
- 7 Jan 2008
- Last updated
- 4 Jun 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Swanberg MM. Memantine for behavioral disturbances in frontotemporal dementia: a case series. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2007 Apr-Jun;21(2):164-6. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e318047df5d.
PubMed 17545743Chow TW, Binns MA, Freedman M, Pollock BG, Verhoeff NPG, Graff-Guerrero A. Pre- and post-memantine FDG-PET imaging in frontotemporal dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2009;17(3 Supp 1): A73.
Chow TW, Graff-Guerrero A, Verhoeff NP, Binns MA, Tang-Wai DF, Freedman M, Masellis M, Black SE, Wilson AA, Houle S, Pollock BG. Open-label study of the short-term effects of memantine on FDG-PET in frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2011;7:415-24. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S22635. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
PubMed 21792308Chow TW, Fam D, Graff-Guerrero A, Verhoeff NP, Tang-Wai DF, Masellis M, Black SE, Wilson AA, Houle S, Pollock BG. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in semantic dementia after 6 months of memantine: an open-label pilot study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;28(3):319-25. doi: 10.1002/gps.3832. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
PubMed 22674572
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jun 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open Label Pilot Study of the Effects of Memantine Administration on FDG-PET in Frontotemporal Dementia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00594737
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Baycrest.Ebixa.FTD-001
- Conditions
- Frontotemporal Dementia
- Keywords
- PET, frontotemporal dementia, memantine, Pick's disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 17 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tiffany Chow, MDUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Study start
- Oct 2007
- Primary completion
- Jun 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Jan 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Memantine has been approved for use in Alzheimer's disease. Its mechanism of action raises questions of whether it can also be effective for non-Alzheimer's dementias such as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), which currently has no disease-modifying treatment.
This is an open-label study to probe the effects of memantine in 15 outpatients diagnosed with FTD, as shown objectively by comparing PET scans performed before and after use of the medication. The specific type of PET scan, FDG-PET, allows the investigators to gauge the effects of memantine on cortical activity levels. The investigators hypothesize that subjects on memantine will show normalization of cortical metabolic activity.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Must meet criteria for frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTD) by Neary et al. criteria. 28 Subjects may have either the behavioural or the aphasic variant of FTD.
- Able to undergo psychometric testing.
- Must have reliable informant with daily contact with patient
- May be taking concurrent psychotropic medications, but must be on stable dosing regimen for 3 months prior to trial enrollment
- On the basis of a physical examination, medical history (including psychiatric and neurological), and results of blood chemistry carried out at screening visit, the patient in the investigator's opinion is considered healthy.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Complaint of recurrent or persistent dizziness or constipation
- Abnormal chemistry panel particular with respect to ruling out renal insufficiency or failure. We will exclude those patients with creatinine clearance (CLcr) < 50ml/min, per the Sakana equations for men and women.
- Angina, myocardial infarction, severe hypertension, severe cardiac arrhythmia, unstable diabetes mellitus, or new abnormalities on EKG within the past year.
- Any current malignancy, or any clinically significant hematological, endocrine, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal or non-dementia neurological disease. If the condition has been stable for at least the past year and is judged by the investigators not to interfere with the patient's participation in the study, the patient may be included. Basal cell carcinoma is an exception.
- Non-English speaking, as cognitive tests will be in English.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| memantine hydrochlorideAlso: Ebixa, Namendamemantine hydrochloride oral tablets, 10mg po bid | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Metabolic activity in frontal and temporal lobes.
Time frame: 6 months
1 secondary outcome
Behavioural inventories, UPDRS Motor scale.
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jun 2012.
- Background: PubMed 17545743Swanberg MM. Memantine for behavioral disturbances in frontotemporal dementia: a case series. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2007 Apr-Jun;21(2):164-6. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e318047df5d.
- Results publicationChow TW, Binns MA, Freedman M, Pollock BG, Verhoeff NPG, Graff-Guerrero A. Pre- and post-memantine FDG-PET imaging in frontotemporal dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2009;17(3 Supp 1): A73.
- Results publication: PubMed 21792308Chow TW, Graff-Guerrero A, Verhoeff NP, Binns MA, Tang-Wai DF, Freedman M, Masellis M, Black SE, Wilson AA, Houle S, Pollock BG. Open-label study of the short-term effects of memantine on FDG-PET in frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2011;7:415-24. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S22635. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
- Results publication: PubMed 22674572Chow TW, Fam D, Graff-Guerrero A, Verhoeff NP, Tang-Wai DF, Masellis M, Black SE, Wilson AA, Houle S, Pollock BG. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in semantic dementia after 6 months of memantine: an open-label pilot study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;28(3):319-25. doi: 10.1002/gps.3832. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
- PET Imaging Centre websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Association for Frontotemporal DementiasLink provided by the sponsor.
Related trials for Frontotemporal Dementia
Enrolling by invitationPhase 2
The Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Clinical Trial Platform - Regimen A: AADvac1
PSP - Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Enrolling by invitationPhase 2
The Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Clinical Trial Platform - Regimen B: LM11A-31
PSP - Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
RecruitingObservational study
Investigating Complex Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia
Frontotemporal Dementia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Recruiting
Automated Language Analysis in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Application of Artificial Intelligence Models
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Ultra-high-performance Positron Emission Tomography (PET) of Synaptic Density, Reactive Astrogliosis and Tau in Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease, Healthy Adult Participants
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tiffany W Chow, MD principal investigator
Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest, University of Toronto
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing memantine hydrochloride in people with Frontotemporal Dementia, run by Tiffany Chow, MD at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Metabolic activity in frontal and temporal lobes. (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00594737, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2012.