Non-Small Cell Lung CancerPhase 2NCT00600015
Sorafenib/Erlotinib Versus Erlotinib Alone in Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
A Phase 2 study testing Erlotinib + Sorafenib in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by SCRI Development Innovations, LLC at 16 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This trial will investigate the use of the newer targeted agents erlotinib and sorafenib in patients with stage IIIB or stage IV NSCLC who have received 1-2 prior chemotherapy regimens. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Erlotinib + Sorafenib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 166 participants
- Where
- 16 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2008to Feb 2009
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC (unresectable stage IIIB or stage IV). Eligible histologies include adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Patients with recurrent disease after treatment for localized NSCLC are also eligible. Cytologic specimens obtained by brushings, washings, or needle aspiration are acceptable.
- At least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques, or as >= 10 mm with spiral computerized tomography (CT) scan according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
- Failure of at least one, and no more than two prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens for advanced disease (either due to progressive disease or toxicity).
- Recovery from any toxic effects of prior therapy to <= grade 1.
- Completion of radiation therapy at least 28 days prior to the start of study treatment (not including palliative local radiation). Previously irradiated lesions in the advanced setting cannot be included as target lesions unless clear tumor progression has been observed since the end of radiation.
- An ECOG performance status of 0-2.
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- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500, platelets >= 75,000.
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (within 7 days prior to study treatment).
- International normalized ratio (INR) <= 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits (WNL) of the institution
- Serum creatinine <= 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) within 7 days prior to study treatment.
- Transaminases <= 3 x institutional ULN
- Agreement of female patients of childbearing potential and male patients who have partners of childbearing potential to use an effective form of contraception to prevent pregnancy during treatment, and for a minimum of 90 days thereafter.
- Patients who have treated brain metastases >= 4 weeks out (with surgery and/or radiation therapy) and no evidence of CNS progression.
Who cannot join
- Past or current history of neoplasm (other than the entry diagnosis), with the exception of treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, or other cancers cured by local therapy alone, and a disease-free survival (DFS) >= 3 years.
- Patients who have mixed tumors with small-cell elements are ineligible.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- Prior treatment with EGFR TKIs or VEGFR TKIs for NSCLC. [NOTE: prior cetuximab and/or bevacizumab use is permitted].
- Significant cardiac disease within 90 days of starting study treatment
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment.
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- Cardiomegaly on chest imaging or ventricular hypertrophy on electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Poorly controlled hypertension
- Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest).
- Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy.
- Presence of cardiac disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmia.
- A serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment.
- A major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days of beginning treatment, or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course of the study.
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within the past 6 months.
- Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
- Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event >= grade 2 within 28 days of study treatment.
- Any other non-pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event >= grade 3 within 28 days of study treatment.
- Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
Trial locations and contacts
16 sites in 1 country.
16 sites in 1 country
United States16 sites
Cancer Care of Western North Carolina
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Bethesda, Maryland, 20817
Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Oncology Hematology Care
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Family Cancer Center
Collierville, Tennessee, 38017
South Carolina Oncology Associates, PA
Columbia, South Carolina, 29210
Mid Ohio Oncology/Hematology, Inc./ The Mark H. Zangmeister Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43219
Coastal Bend Cancer Center
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78463
Florida Cancer Specialists
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901
Northeast Georgia Medical Center
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Wellstar Cancer Research
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
Nashville, Tennessee, 37023
Methodist Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Kansas City Cancer Centers
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210
Virginia Cancer Institute
Richmond, Virginia, 23235
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Phase II Trial of Sorafenib and Erlotinib or Erlotinib Alone in Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
This trial will investigate the use of the newer targeted agents erlotinib and sorafenib in patients with stage IIIB or stage IV NSCLC who have received 1-2 prior chemotherapy regimens. Patients will be randomized to receive erlotinib (150 mg/day) and sorafenib (400 mg twice daily), or erlotinib (150 mg/day) and a placebo.
Read the detailed description
The rationale of this study is to combine two distinct kinase inhibitors to evaluate synergistic inhibition of angiogenesis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. Erlotinib is a oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets EGFR. Sorafenib is a oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet derived growth factor receptor beta, Raf-1, Flt-3, and C-kit. These agents also do not exhibit overlapping adverse event profiles which provided additional support for studying this combination therapy.
- Conditions
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Being tested
- Erlotinib + Sorafenib, Erlotinib + Placebo
- Keywords
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Advanced, Sorafenib, Erlotinib, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Erlotinib + SorafenibDrug
Also called Tarceva, Nexavar
Patients who are randomized to Cohort A will take sorafenib 400 mg (2 x 200-mg tablets) orally twice a day, and erlotinib 150 mg orally once a day.
Erlotinib + PlaceboDrug
Also called Tarceva
Patients who are randomized to Cohort B will take erlotinib 150 mg orally once a day and placebo orally twice a day.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Combination Therapy | Experimental | Erlotinib + Sorafenib Receives: Drug: Erlotinib + Sorafenib |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Erlotinib + Placebo Receives: Drug: Erlotinib + Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Overall response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of patients who have a partial or complete response to therapy. Responses were assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST; version 1.0).
Complete Response: Disappearance of all target lesions, and disappearance of all non-target lesions.
Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters)
Measured: 18 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the first day of treatment until the day tumor progression was documented. Response was evaluated using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
Progressive Disease (PD): Appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions
Measured: 18 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of patients who have a partial/complete/stable response to therapy. Responses were assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST; version 1.0).
Complete Response: Disappearance of all target lesions, and disappearance of all non-target lesions.
Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters) Stable Response: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response, nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters since the treatment started).
Measured: 18 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Duration of Response
Duration of response is defined as the time from when objective response is realized until time to first documented disease progression. Disease progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Objective Response = CR + PR. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI or CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
Measured: 18 months
6-month PFS
Progression free survival is defined as the time from the first day of treatment until the day tumor progression was documented. Response was evaluated using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Progressive Disease (PD): Appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions (1). Percentage of participants who were progression free at 6 month from the start of treatment is reported here.
Measured: 6 months
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from the first treatment until date of death due to any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death or lack of data beyond follow-up period, the survival time was censored to last date the participant was known to be alive.
Measured: 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jan 2008 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2008
- Primary completionFeb 2009
- Study completionFeb 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Non-Small Cell Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 166 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bayer
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David Spigel, M.D., Study chair, SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00600015
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SCRI LUN 160
- Status last verified
- Feb 2022
- First submitted
- 26 Dec 2007
- Last updated
- 10 Mar 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Spigel DR, Burris HA 3rd, Greco FA, Shipley DL, Friedman EK, Waterhouse DM, Whorf RC, Mitchell RB, Daniel DB, Zangmeister J, Bass JD, Hainsworth JD. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II trial of sorafenib and erlotinib or erlotinib alone in previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun 20;29(18):2582-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.7678. Epub 2011 May 16.
PubMed 21576636
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Mar 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Phase II Trial of Sorafenib and Erlotinib or Erlotinib Alone in Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00600015
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SCRI LUN 160
- Conditions
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Keywords
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Advanced, Sorafenib, Erlotinib, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 166 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SCRI Development Innovations, LLCUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bayer
- Study start
- Feb 2008
- Primary completion
- Feb 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jan 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 21 Sep 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial will investigate the use of the newer targeted agents erlotinib and sorafenib in patients with stage IIIB or stage IV NSCLC who have received 1-2 prior chemotherapy regimens. Patients will be randomized to receive erlotinib (150 mg/day) and sorafenib (400 mg twice daily), or erlotinib (150 mg/day) and a placebo.
Detailed description
The rationale of this study is to combine two distinct kinase inhibitors to evaluate synergistic inhibition of angiogenesis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. Erlotinib is a oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets EGFR. Sorafenib is a oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet derived growth factor receptor beta, Raf-1, Flt-3, and C-kit. These agents also do not exhibit overlapping adverse event profiles which provided additional support for studying this combination therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Combination Therapy | Experimental | Drug: Erlotinib + SorafenibErlotinib + Sorafenib |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Erlotinib + PlaceboErlotinib + Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC (unresectable stage IIIB or stage IV). Eligible histologies include adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Patients with recurrent disease after treatment for localized NSCLC are also eligible. Cytologic specimens obtained by brushings, washings, or needle aspiration are acceptable.
- At least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques, or as >= 10 mm with spiral computerized tomography (CT) scan according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
- Failure of at least one, and no more than two prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens for advanced disease (either due to progressive disease or toxicity).
- Recovery from any toxic effects of prior therapy to <= grade 1.
- Completion of radiation therapy at least 28 days prior to the start of study treatment (not including palliative local radiation). Previously irradiated lesions in the advanced setting cannot be included as target lesions unless clear tumor progression has been observed since the end of radiation.
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Past or current history of neoplasm (other than the entry diagnosis), with the exception of treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, or other cancers cured by local therapy alone, and a disease-free survival (DFS) >= 3 years.
- Patients who have mixed tumors with small-cell elements are ineligible.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- Prior treatment with EGFR TKIs or VEGFR TKIs for NSCLC. [NOTE: prior cetuximab and/or bevacizumab use is permitted].
- Significant cardiac disease within 90 days of starting study treatment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Erlotinib + SorafenibAlso: Tarceva, NexavarPatients who are randomized to Cohort A will take sorafenib 400 mg (2 x 200-mg tablets) orally twice a day, and erlotinib 150 mg orally once a day. | Drug | Combination Therapy |
| Erlotinib + PlaceboAlso: TarcevaPatients who are randomized to Cohort B will take erlotinib 150 mg orally once a day and placebo orally twice a day. | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Overall Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: 18 months
Overall response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of patients who have a partial or complete response to therapy. Responses were assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST; version 1.0). Complete Response: Disappearance of all target lesions, and disappearance of all non-target lesions. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 18 months
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the first day of treatment until the day tumor progression was documented. Response was evaluated using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Progressive Disease (PD): Appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: 18 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of patients who have a partial/complete/stable response to therapy. Responses were assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST; version 1.0). Complete Response: Disappearance of all target lesions, and disappearance of all non-target lesions. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters) Stable Response: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response, nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters since the treatment started).
3 secondary outcomes
Duration of Response
Time frame: 18 months
6-month PFS
Time frame: 6 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: 18 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Mar 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 21576636Spigel DR, Burris HA 3rd, Greco FA, Shipley DL, Friedman EK, Waterhouse DM, Whorf RC, Mitchell RB, Daniel DB, Zangmeister J, Bass JD, Hainsworth JD. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II trial of sorafenib and erlotinib or erlotinib alone in previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun 20;29(18):2582-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.7678. Epub 2011 May 16.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David Spigel, M.D. study chair
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
16 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Erlotinib + Sorafenib in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by SCRI Development Innovations, LLC at 16 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 16 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Sep 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: 18 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00600015, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Mar 2022.