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Head and Neck CancerPhase 3NCT00608205

Radiation Therapy Cisplatin With or Without Fluorouracil Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Head and Neck Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing cisplatin, fluorouracil and radiation therapy in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Head and Neck Cancer
What is being tested?
cisplatin, fluorouracil and radiation therapy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
69 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2008to Aug 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx
  • No histologic diagnosis other than squamous cell carcinoma
  • A primary site must be identified
  • Must have locoregionally confined stage III (excluding T1-2, N1) or stage IV disease
  • No evidence of nodal disease below the clavicles or distant hematogenous metastases (M0)
  • No stage IVC disease (stage IVB disease allowed)
  • Deemed appropriate for definitive non-operative management with curative intent
  • Resectable disease is not required
  • No primary cancer of the nasopharynx, paranasal sinus, or salivary gland

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • WBC > 3,500/mm³
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
  • Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL
  • Alkaline phosphatase < 2 times normal
  • AST < 2 times normal
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Serum calcium normal
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No unstable or uncontrolled angina
  • No clinically apparent jaundice
  • No active infection
  • No history of any other malignancy (except squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ), unless the patient has been continuously disease-free for at least 5 years
  • Not a poor compliance risk
  • Able to withstand the rigors of intensive treatment
  • Available for and compliant with adequate long-term follow-up

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior definitive surgery or radiotherapy for this malignancy
  • No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors for any disease Patients who have had previous definitive surgery, or radiation therapy for this malignancy, and patients who have had any previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or EGF receptor inhibition for any disease are ineligible.

Exclusion Criteria Patients with primary cancers of the nasopharynx, paranasal sinus or salivary gland are ineligible.

Patients with unstable or uncontrolled angina, clinically apparent jaundice, or active infection are ineligible.

Patients with a history of any other malignancy (except squamous or basal cell skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in-situ) are ineligible, unless the patient has been continuously disease-free for at least 5 years.

Patients with any histologic diagnosis other than squamous cell carcinoma are ineligible.

Patients who might be a poor-compliance risk are ineligible.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women are ineligible. Women/men of reproductive potential must be willing to practice acceptable methods of birth control to prevent pregnancy.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5065

  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase III Randomized Trial Comparing Single Agent Cisplatin With the Combination of 5-Fluorouracil and Cisplatin, Concurrent With Radiation Therapy in Stage III and IV Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving radiation therapy together with cisplatin and fluorouracil may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy and cisplatin are more effective with or without fluorouracil in treating patients with head and neck cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying radiation therapy and cisplatin to compare how well they work with or without fluorouracil in treating patients with stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • To compare the relapse-free survival of patients treated with radiotherapy and cisplatin with vs without fluorouracil.
  • To compare the overall survival, local control without surgery, and patterns of failure in patients treated with these regimens.
  • To compare the acute and long-term toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
  • To compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
  • To prospectively collect biopsy material, mucosal scrapings, and serum in an effort to generate hypotheses for future correlative studies.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to radiotherapy schedule (once daily vs twice daily) and radiotherapy planning (2D vs 3D vs intensity-modulated radiotherapy). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients undergo full-dose radiotherapy once or twice daily 5 days a week for up to 7 weeks and receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy.
  • Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I and receive fluorouracil IV and cisplatin IV continuously on days 1-4 and 22-25 of radiotherapy.

Patients with biopsy-verified residual disease at the primary site or local recurrence after achieving a complete response to chemoradiotherapy may undergo salvage surgery 12 weeks after the completion of chemoradiotherapy.

Patients complete questionnaires periodically to assess late toxicity and quality of life.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

Being tested
cisplatin, fluorouracil, radiation therapy
Keywords
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • cisplatinDrug

    Also called CDDP

    Given IV

  • fluorouracilDrug

    Given IV

  • radiation therapyRadiation

    Also called radiation

    Patients undergo full-dose radiotherapy once or twice daily 5 days a week for up to 7 weeks

Study groups in NCT00608205
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A: Radiation with concurrent CisplatinActive comparatorPatients undergo full-dose radiotherapy once or twice daily 5 days a week for up to 7 weeks and receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 22, and 43 of radiotherapy.
Receives: Drug: cisplatin; Radiation: radiation therapy
Arm B: Radiation with concurrent 5-FU and CisplatinExperimentalPatients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I and receive fluorouracil IV and cisplatin IV continuously on days 1-4 and 22-25 of radiotherapy.
Receives: Drug: cisplatin; Drug: fluorouracil; Radiation: radiation therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Relapse Free Survival

    Number of patients that are alive without recurrence when recurrence is defined by any subject with new evidence of cancer after achieving a complete response. Complete response is defined by the complete disappearance of all clinically and radiologically detectable tumor..

    Measured: at 2 yrs from start of study

Secondary outcomes (41)
  1. Patterns of Failure

    Patients with any new evidence of cancer after achieving a complete response are considered to have recurrent disease. Biopsy verification will be obtained if at all possible and salvage surgery is recommended if possible. Disease recurrence will be characterized as either local, regional(nodal) or distant recurrence. Patients may have more than one kind of recurrence.

    Measured: 2 years from start of study

  2. Overall Survival

    Number of patients still alive from 2 years from start of study

    Measured: 2 yrs from start of study

  3. Number of Patients With a Clinical Response-complete Disappearance of Detectable Tumor

    Twelve weeks after completing chemoradiotherapy, a formal evaluation for response will be made, to include a careful evaluation by the head and neck surgeon, medical and radiation oncologists, and, as appropriate, a radiologic and an endoscopic examination. Patients will be considered to have achieved either a clinical complete response (i.e. complete disappearance of all clinically and radiologically detectable tumor) or to have clinical persistent disease.

    Measured: at 12 weeks after completing chemoradiotherapy

  4. Number of Patients With a Pathological(Final)Complete Response

    A Pathological, or final response will be assigned to subjects after any salvage surgery is performed for clinical persistent disease, and after planned neck dissection in those achieving a clinical complete response. If no surgery is performed after chemoradiotherapy, the clinical and pathological (final) response will be the same. Patient will be coded as having either a pathologic complete response, or as having pathologic persistent disease. A pathologic complete response will be defined as the total disappearance of all clinically and radiologically detectable tumor.

    Measured: at 12 weeks after completing chemoradiotherapy and surgery

  5. Disease Recurrence

    Number of patients with any new evidence of cancer after achieving a complete response (at 12 weeks after completing chemoradiotherapy) are considered to have recurrent disease.

    Measured: 2 years after start of study

  6. Number of Patients That Required a Feeding Tube

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  7. Number of Patients That Required a Feeding Tube

    Measured: 8 months after start of treatment

  8. Number of Patients That Required a Feeding Tube

    Measured: 12 months after start of treatment

  9. Number of Patients That Required a Feeding Tube

    Measured: 24 months after start of treatment

  10. Nausea Level

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I have nausea".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4).

    N (number of patients analyzed) is based on number of patients who completed the question.

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  11. Nausea Level

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I have nausea".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 8 months from start of treatment

  12. Nausea Level

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I have nausea".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 months from start of treatment

  13. Nausea Level

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I have nausea".

    Measured: 24 months from start of treatment

  14. Dry Mouth

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "My mouth is dry".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  15. Dry Mouth

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "My mouth is dry".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 8 months from start of treatment

  16. Dry Mouth

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "My mouth is dry".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 months from start of treatment

  17. Dry Mouth

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "My mouth is dry".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 24 months from start of treatment

  18. Pain

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I have pain in my mouth, throat or neck".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  19. Pain

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I have pain in my mouth, throat or neck".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 8 months from start of treatment

  20. Pain

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I have pain in my mouth, throat or neck".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 months from start of treatment

  21. Pain

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I have pain in my mouth, throat or neck".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 24 months from start of treatment

  22. Quality of Life

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I am content with the quality of my life right now".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  23. Quality of Life

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I am content with the quality of my life right now".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 8 months from start of treatment

  24. Quality of Life

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I am content with the quality of my life right now".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 months from start of treatment

  25. Quality of Life

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I am content with the quality of my life right now".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 24 months from start of treatment

  26. Eating

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I am able to eat the foods i like".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  27. Eating

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I am able to eat the foods i like".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 8 months from start of treatment

  28. Eating

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I am able to eat the foods i like".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 months from start of treatment

  29. Eating

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I am able to eat the foods i like".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 24 months from start of treatment

  30. Swallowing

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I can swallow naturally and easily".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  31. Swallowing

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I can swallow naturally and easily".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 8 months after start of treatment

  32. Swallowing

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I can swallow naturally and easily".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 months after start of treatment

  33. Swallowing

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I can swallow naturally and easily".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 24 months after start of treatment

  34. Alcohol Consumption

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I drink alcohol (e.g. beer, wine)".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  35. Alcohol Consumption

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I drink alcohol (e.g. beer, wine)".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 8 months after start of treatment

  36. Alcohol Consumption

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I drink alcohol (e.g. beer, wine)".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 months after start of treatment

  37. Alcohol Consumption

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I drink alcohol (e.g. beer, wine)".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 24 months after start of treatment

  38. Solid Foods

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I can eat solid foods".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 weeks (after treatment)

  39. Solid Foods

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I can eat solid foods".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 8 months after start of treatment

  40. Solid Foods

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I can eat solid foods".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 12 months after start of treatment

  41. Solid Foods

    Quality of life questionnaire asking "I can eat solid foods".

    The Categories were assigned a number. The categories were: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), Very much (4). The mean was determined from each statement.

    Measured: 24 months after start of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Feb 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2008
  3. Primary completionSep 2012
  4. Study completionAug 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
69 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00608205
Sponsor's protocol ID
CASE3307
Other IDs
NCI-2010-01197
Status last verified
Jul 2020
First submitted
30 Jan 2008
Last updated
6 Aug 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing cisplatin, fluorouracil and radiation therapy in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Sep 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Relapse Free Survival (time frame: at 2 yrs from start of study). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Aug 2020.

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