DiabetesPhase 2NCT00613951
Comparison of Two NN5401 Formulations Versus Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30, All in Combination With Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
A Phase 2 study testing insulin degludec/insulin aspart, biphasic insulin aspart and metformin in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 31 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to compare two NN5401 (Soluble Insulin Analogue Combination [SIAC], insulin degludec/insulin aspart) formulations with each other and with biphasic insulin aspart 30, all in combination with metformin in insulin naive subjects with type 2 diabetes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- insulin degludec/insulin aspart, biphasic insulin aspart and metformin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 182 participants
- Where
- 31 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- Jan 2008to Aug 2008
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. (Trial-related activities are any procedure that would not have been performed during normal management of the subject.)
- Insulin naïve type 2 diabetes subjects (as diagnosed clinically) for at least 3 months (no previous insulin treatment or previous short term insulin treatment maximum 14 days within the last 3 months)
- Treatment with one or two oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs): metformin, sulfonylurea, other insulin secretagogue (e.g. repaglinide, nateglinide), alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for at least 2 months at a stable maximally tolerated dose or at least half maximally allowed dose according to locally approved summary of product characteristics (SPC)
- HbA1c, 7.0-11.0 % (both inclusive)
- Body Mass Index (BMI), 25.0-37.0 kg/m^2 (both inclusive)
Who cannot join
- Metformin contraindication according to local practice
- Thiazolidinedione (TZD) treatment within previous 3 months prior to Visit 1
- Any systemic treatment with products, which in the investigator's opinion could interfere with glucose or lipid metabolism (e.g. systemic corticosteroids) within 3 months prior to randomisation
- Subject has a clinically significant, active (during the past 12 months) disease of the gastrointestinal, pulmonary, neurological, genitourinary, or haematological system (except for conditions associated with type 2 diabetes) that, in the opinion of the investigator, may confound the results of the trial or pose additional risk in administering trial product
Trial locations and contacts
31 sites in 5 countries.
31 sites in 5 countries
Poland8 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bydgoszcz, 85-822
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Gniewkowo, 88-140
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nysa, 48-300
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Płock, 09-400
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Szczecin, 70-483
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Tychy, 43-100
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Warsaw, 02-507
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Wroclaw, 50-127
France7 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bar-le-Duc, 55000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Grenoble, 38043
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hayange, 57700
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
La Rochelle, 17019
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nanterre, 92014
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nevers, 58033
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pointe à Pitre, 97159
Germany7 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Berlin, 12163
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pirna, 01796
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Riesa, 01587
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Saarbrücken, 66121
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Saint Ingbert, 66386
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Völklingen, 66333
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Wangen, 88239
Spain5 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Almería, 04001
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08035
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Granada, 18012
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Madrid, 28034
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
San Juan, 03550
Finland4 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Helsinki, 00260
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Kuopio, 70210
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Lahti, 15110
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pori, FI-28100
About this study
Official title: A 16 Week Randomised, Open Labelled, 3-armed, Parallel Group, Treat-to-target Trial Comparing Twice Daily (BID) Injections of SIAC 30 (B), SIAC 45 (B) and NovoMix®30, All in Combination With Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Failing on OAD Treatment
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to compare two NN5401 (Soluble Insulin Analogue Combination [SIAC], insulin degludec/insulin aspart) formulations with each other and with biphasic insulin aspart 30, all in combination with metformin in insulin naive subjects with type 2 diabetes.
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- insulin degludec/insulin aspart, biphasic insulin aspart, metformin
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
insulin degludec/insulin aspartDrug
Formulation B: Treat-to-target dose titration scheme, injection s.c., twice daily
insulin degludec/insulin aspartDrug
Formulation B: Treat-to-target dose titration scheme, injection s.c., twice daily
biphasic insulin aspartDrug
Treat-to-target dose titration scheme, injection s.c., twice daily
metforminDrug
Tablets, 1500-2000 mg/daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| SIAC 30 (B) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: insulin degludec/insulin aspart; Drug: metformin |
| SIAC 45 (B) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: insulin degludec/insulin aspart; Drug: metformin |
| BIAsp 30 | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: biphasic insulin aspart; Drug: metformin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Change from baseline in HbA1c after 16 weeks of treatment
Measured: Week 0, Week 16
Secondary outcomes (11)
Mean of 9-point Self Measured Plasma Glucose Profile (SMPG)
Estimate of the overall mean of SMPG after 16 weeks of treatment. Plasma glucose measured: before breakfast, 120 minutes after start of breakfast, before lunch, 120 minutes after start of lunch, before dinner, 120 minutes after start of dinner, before bedtime, at 4 am and before breakfast.
Measured: Week 16
Rate of Major and Minor Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Observed rate of major and minor hypoglycaemic episodes per 100 patient years of exposure (PYE). Major if unable to treat her/himself. Minor if able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L.
Measured: Week 0 to Week 16 + 5 days follow up
Rate of Nocturnal Major and Minor Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Rate of nocturnal major and minor hypoglycaemic episodes per 100 patient years of exposure (PYE). Major if unable to treat her/himself. Minor if able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L. Episodes were defined as nocturnal if the time of onset was between 23:00 (included) and 05:59 (included).
Measured: Week 0 to Week 16 + 5 days follow up
Rate of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Corresponds to rate of AEs per 100 patient years of exposure. Severity assessed by investigator. Mild: no or transient symptoms, no interference with subject's daily activities. Moderate: marked symptoms, moderate interference with subject's daily activities. Severe: considerable interference with subject's daily activities, unacceptable. Serious AE: AE that at any dose results in any of the following: death, a life-threatening experience, in-subject hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalisation, persistent/significant disability/incapacity/congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Measured: Week 0 to Week 16 + 5 days follow up
Laboratory Safety Parameters (Biochemistry): Alanine Aminotransferase (ALAT)
Laboratory values at screening (Week -4) and at Week 16
Measured: Week -4, Week 16
Laboratory Safety Parameters (Biochemistry): Aspartate Aminotransferase (ASAT)
Laboratory values at screening (Week -4) and at Week 16
Measured: Week -4, Week 16
Laboratory Safety Parameters (Biochemistry): Serum Creatinine
Laboratory values at screening (Week -4) and at Week 16
Measured: Week -4, Week 16
Vital Signs: Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP)
Values at baseline (Week 0) and at Week 16
Measured: Week 0, Week 16
Vital Signs: Systolic Blood Pressure (BP)
Values at baseline (Week 0) and at Week 16
Measured: Week 0, Week 16
Vital Signs: Pulse
Values at baseline (Week 0) and at Week 16
Measured: Week 0, Week 16
Physical Examination
Physical examination was performed at screening (week -4), and after 8 and 16 weeks of treatment. If any new findings or deterioration in previous findings were observed during the trial, these were recorded as AEs and are therefore not presented separately as no analysis was performed.
Measured: Week -4, Week 8, Week 16
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Feb 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2008
- Primary completionAug 2008
- Study completionAug 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novo Nordisk A/SThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 182 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/S
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452), Study director, Novo Nordisk A/S
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00613951
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NN5401-1792
- Other IDs
- 2007-002462-35
- Status last verified
- Feb 2017
- First submitted
- 30 Jan 2008
- Last updated
- 20 Mar 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Niskanen L, Leiter LA, Franek E, Weng J, Damci T, Munoz-Torres M, Donnet JP, Endahl L, Skjoth TV, Vaag A. Comparison of a soluble co-formulation of insulin degludec/insulin aspart vs biphasic insulin aspart 30 in type 2 diabetes: a randomised trial. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Aug;167(2):287-94. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0293. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
PubMed 22660026Ma Z, Parkner T, Christiansen JS, Laursen T. IDegAsp: a novel soluble insulin analogs combination. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2012 Nov;12(11):1533-40. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2012.722203. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
PubMed 22946603
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Mar 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 16 Week Randomised, Open Labelled, 3-armed, Parallel Group, Treat-to-target Trial Comparing Twice Daily (BID) Injections of SIAC 30 (B), SIAC 45 (B) and NovoMix®30, All in Combination With Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Failing on OAD Treatment
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00613951
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NN5401-1792
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 182 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/SIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jan 2008
- Primary completion
- Aug 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Feb 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Dec 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to compare two NN5401 (Soluble Insulin Analogue Combination [SIAC], insulin degludec/insulin aspart) formulations with each other and with biphasic insulin aspart 30, all in combination with metformin in insulin naive subjects with type 2 diabetes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| SIAC 30 (B) | Experimental | Drug: insulin degludec/insulin aspart, Drug: metformin |
| SIAC 45 (B) | Experimental | Drug: insulin degludec/insulin aspart, Drug: metformin |
| BIAsp 30 | Active comparator | Drug: biphasic insulin aspart, Drug: metformin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. (Trial-related activities are any procedure that would not have been performed during normal management of the subject.)
- Insulin naïve type 2 diabetes subjects (as diagnosed clinically) for at least 3 months (no previous insulin treatment or previous short term insulin treatment maximum 14 days within the last 3 months)
- Treatment with one or two oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs): metformin, sulfonylurea, other insulin secretagogue (e.g. repaglinide, nateglinide), alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for at least 2 months at a stable maximally tolerated dose or at least half maximally allowed dose according to locally approved summary of product characteristics (SPC)
- HbA1c, 7.0-11.0 % (both inclusive)
- Body Mass Index (BMI), 25.0-37.0 kg/m^2 (both inclusive)
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Metformin contraindication according to local practice
- Thiazolidinedione (TZD) treatment within previous 3 months prior to Visit 1
- Any systemic treatment with products, which in the investigator's opinion could interfere with glucose or lipid metabolism (e.g. systemic corticosteroids) within 3 months prior to randomisation
- Subject has a clinically significant, active (during the past 12 months) disease of the gastrointestinal, pulmonary, neurological, genitourinary, or haematological system (except for conditions associated with type 2 diabetes) that, in the opinion of the investigator, may confound the results of the trial or pose additional risk in administering trial product
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| insulin degludec/insulin aspartFormulation B: Treat-to-target dose titration scheme, injection s.c., twice daily | Drug | SIAC 30 (B) |
| insulin degludec/insulin aspartFormulation B: Treat-to-target dose titration scheme, injection s.c., twice daily | Drug | SIAC 45 (B) |
| biphasic insulin aspartTreat-to-target dose titration scheme, injection s.c., twice daily | Drug | BIAsp 30 |
| metforminTablets, 1500-2000 mg/daily | Drug | BIAsp 30, SIAC 30 (B), SIAC 45 (B) |
Primary outcome
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time frame: Week 0, Week 16
Change from baseline in HbA1c after 16 weeks of treatment
11 secondary outcomes
Mean of 9-point Self Measured Plasma Glucose Profile (SMPG)
Time frame: Week 16
Rate of Major and Minor Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Time frame: Week 0 to Week 16 + 5 days follow up
Rate of Nocturnal Major and Minor Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Time frame: Week 0 to Week 16 + 5 days follow up
Rate of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Week 0 to Week 16 + 5 days follow up
Laboratory Safety Parameters (Biochemistry): Alanine Aminotransferase (ALAT)
Time frame: Week -4, Week 16
Laboratory Safety Parameters (Biochemistry): Aspartate Aminotransferase (ASAT)
Time frame: Week -4, Week 16
Laboratory Safety Parameters (Biochemistry): Serum Creatinine
Time frame: Week -4, Week 16
Vital Signs: Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP)
Time frame: Week 0, Week 16
Vital Signs: Systolic Blood Pressure (BP)
Time frame: Week 0, Week 16
Vital Signs: Pulse
Time frame: Week 0, Week 16
Physical Examination
Time frame: Week -4, Week 8, Week 16
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Mar 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 22660026Niskanen L, Leiter LA, Franek E, Weng J, Damci T, Munoz-Torres M, Donnet JP, Endahl L, Skjoth TV, Vaag A. Comparison of a soluble co-formulation of insulin degludec/insulin aspart vs biphasic insulin aspart 30 in type 2 diabetes: a randomised trial. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Aug;167(2):287-94. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0293. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 22946603Ma Z, Parkner T, Christiansen JS, Laursen T. IDegAsp: a novel soluble insulin analogs combination. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2012 Nov;12(11):1533-40. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2012.722203. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
- Clinical Trials at Novo NordiskLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) study director
Novo Nordisk A/S
31 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing insulin degludec/insulin aspart, biphasic insulin aspart and metformin in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 31 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 31 sites in Poland, France, Germany, Spain, Finland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Dec 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (time frame: Week 0, Week 16). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00613951, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2017.