Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryPhase 1/2NCT00623142
The Protective Effects Of Treatment With Hyperbaric Oxygen Prior To Bypass Heart Surgery
A Phase 1/2 study testing Hyperbaric Oxygen in people with Myocardial Reperfusion Injury and Cytoprotection, run by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to determine if treating patients who have coronary heart disease with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) prior to coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery reduces injury to the heart and vascular system during and after surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Cytoprotection
- What is being tested?
- Hyperbaric Oxygen
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 81 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- Jan 2005to Jan 2008
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients undergoing elective first time CABG
- Patients with at least 1 vessel coronary artery disease undergoing on- pump CABG
Who cannot join
- Age ≤ 20 years or ≥ 85 years
- Ejection fraction < 30%
- Unstable angina
- Recent myocardial infarction (< 1 month)
- Any additional cardiac disease (e.g. arrythmia, aneurysm, valvular/septal disease, dissection or elevated pulmonary artery pressure)
- Any end stage organ failure (e.g. renal and respiratory failure)
Show all 13Show fewer
- History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary bullae
- Convulsions
- Current history of malignancy
- Severe myopia or intraocular lens
- Patients on K+(ATP) Channel Openers e.g. Nicorandil, Oral Hypoglycemics, Opioid Analgesics, Catecholamines.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site
Hull & East Yorkshire NHS Trust (Castle Hill Hospital)
Hull, East Riding Of Yorkshire, HU16 5JQ
About this study
Official title: The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Preconditioning On Cardiovascular Protection & Ischemic Reperfusion Injury
The purpose of this study was to determine if treating patients who have coronary heart disease with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) prior to coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery reduces injury to the heart and vascular system during and after surgery. Furthermore, this study also aims to identify some of the post CABG clinical effects of HBO treatment prior to CABG.
- Conditions
- Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Cytoprotection
- Being tested
- Hyperbaric Oxygen
- Keywords
- Myocardial protection, Ischemic Reperfusion Injury, Hyperbaric Oxygen, Preconditioning
- Medical subject headings
- Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hyperbaric OxygenDrug
Also called Hyperbaric Oxygen Preconditioning
100% Oxygen at 2.4 ATA for 30 minutes followed by 5 minutes break followed by 100% Oxygen at 2.4 ATA for another 30 minutes. This intervention was given about 4 to 5 hours prior to CABG
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A | No intervention | Patients in this arm were not treated with HBO prior to CABG |
| B | Experimental | Patients in this arm were treated with HBO prior to CABG Receives: Drug: Hyperbaric Oxygen |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Myocardial Hsp72 protein
Measured: Intra-operative (During CABG)
Myocardial eNOS protein
Measured: Intra-Operative (During CABG)
Serum Troponin-T
Measured: Peri-operative
Serum soluble ICAM-1
Measured: Peri-operative
Serum soluble PSGL-1
Measured: Peri-operative
Serum soluble P-Selectin
Measured: Peri-operative
Serum soluble E-Selectin
Measured: Peri-operative
Secondary outcomes (14)
All cardiovascular haemodynamic parameters as measured by a pulmonary artery catheter
Measured: Peri-operative
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Measured: Post Operative
Duration of endotracheal intubation
Measured: post operative
Length of stay in ICU
Measured: Post-operative
Blood loss
Measured: Post operative
Inotrope usage
Measured: Post operative
Atrial Fibrillation
Measured: Post operative
Low cardiac output status
Measured: Post operative
Pulmonary complications
Measured: Post operative
Renal Complications
Measured: Post operative
Cerebrovascular complications
Measured: Post operative
Gastrointestinal complications
Measured: Post operative
Wound complications
Measured: Post operative
Cost of ICU stay
Measured: Post operative
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Feb 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2005
- Primary completionJan 2007
- Study completionJan 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Care provider
- Enrolment
- 81 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- North of England Medical & Hyperbaric Services
- Investigators
- Jeysen Z Yogaratnam, MB.BCh, BAO, MRCS, Principal investigator, Hull & East Yorkshire NHS Trust (Castle Hill Hospital), United Kingdom
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00623142
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- R0047
- Other IDs
- 04/Q1104/26
- Status last verified
- Jul 2019
- First submitted
- 14 Feb 2008
- Last updated
- 15 Jul 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Guvendik L, Cowen M, Cale A, Griffin S. Pharmacological preconditioning with hyperbaric oxygen: can this therapy attenuate myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury and induce myocardial protection via nitric oxide? J Surg Res. 2008 Sep;149(1):155-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2007.09.003. Epub 2007 Oct 11.
PubMed 17996900Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Guvendik L, Cowen M, Cale A, Griffin S. Can hyperbaric oxygen be used as adjunctive heart failure therapy through the induction of endogenous heat shock proteins? Adv Ther. 2007 Jan-Feb;24(1):106-18. doi: 10.1007/BF02849998.
PubMed 17526467Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Madden LA, Seymour AM, Guvendik L, Cowen M, Greenman J, Cale A, Griffin S. Hyperbaric oxygen: a new drug in myocardial revascularization and protection? Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2006 Jul-Sep;7(3):146-54. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2006.04.006.
PubMed 16945821Jeysen ZY, Gerard L, Levant G, Cowen M, Cale A, Griffin S. Research report: the effects of hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning on myocardial biomarkers of cardioprotection in patients having coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2011 May-Jun;38(3):175-85.
PubMed 21721351Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Guvendik L, Cowen M, Cale A, Griffin S. Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning improves myocardial function, reduces length of intensive care stay, and limits complications post coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2010 Jan-Mar;11(1):8-19. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2009.03.004.
PubMed 20129356
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Jul 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Preconditioning On Cardiovascular Protection & Ischemic Reperfusion Injury
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00623142
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- R0047
- Conditions
- Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Cytoprotection
- Keywords
- Myocardial protection, Ischemic Reperfusion Injury, Hyperbaric Oxygen, Preconditioning
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 81 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustOther government
- Collaborators
- North of England Medical & Hyperbaric Services
- Study start
- Jan 2005
- Primary completion
- Jan 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Feb 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to determine if treating patients who have coronary heart disease with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) prior to coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery reduces injury to the heart and vascular system during and after surgery. Furthermore, this study also aims to identify some of the post CABG clinical effects of HBO treatment prior to CABG.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A | No intervention | –Patients in this arm were not treated with HBO prior to CABG |
| B | Experimental | Drug: Hyperbaric OxygenPatients in this arm were treated with HBO prior to CABG |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients undergoing elective first time CABG
- Patients with at least 1 vessel coronary artery disease undergoing on- pump CABG
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Age ≤ 20 years or ≥ 85 years
- Ejection fraction < 30%
- Unstable angina
- Recent myocardial infarction (< 1 month)
- Any additional cardiac disease (e.g. arrythmia, aneurysm, valvular/septal disease, dissection or elevated pulmonary artery pressure)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Hyperbaric OxygenAlso: Hyperbaric Oxygen Preconditioning100% Oxygen at 2.4 ATA for 30 minutes followed by 5 minutes break followed by 100% Oxygen at 2.4 ATA for another 30 minutes. This intervention was given about 4 to 5 hours prior to CABG | Drug | B |
Primary outcome
Myocardial Hsp72 protein
Time frame: Intra-operative (During CABG)
Myocardial eNOS protein
Time frame: Intra-Operative (During CABG)
Serum Troponin-T
Time frame: Peri-operative
Serum soluble ICAM-1
Time frame: Peri-operative
Serum soluble PSGL-1
Time frame: Peri-operative
Serum soluble P-Selectin
Time frame: Peri-operative
Serum soluble E-Selectin
Time frame: Peri-operative
14 secondary outcomes
All cardiovascular haemodynamic parameters as measured by a pulmonary artery catheter
Time frame: Peri-operative
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Time frame: Post Operative
Duration of endotracheal intubation
Time frame: post operative
Length of stay in ICU
Time frame: Post-operative
Blood loss
Time frame: Post operative
Inotrope usage
Time frame: Post operative
Atrial Fibrillation
Time frame: Post operative
Low cardiac output status
Time frame: Post operative
Pulmonary complications
Time frame: Post operative
Renal Complications
Time frame: Post operative
Cerebrovascular complications
Time frame: Post operative
Gastrointestinal complications
Time frame: Post operative
Wound complications
Time frame: Post operative
Cost of ICU stay
Time frame: Post operative
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Jul 2019.
- Background: PubMed 17996900Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Guvendik L, Cowen M, Cale A, Griffin S. Pharmacological preconditioning with hyperbaric oxygen: can this therapy attenuate myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury and induce myocardial protection via nitric oxide? J Surg Res. 2008 Sep;149(1):155-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2007.09.003. Epub 2007 Oct 11.
- Background: PubMed 17526467Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Guvendik L, Cowen M, Cale A, Griffin S. Can hyperbaric oxygen be used as adjunctive heart failure therapy through the induction of endogenous heat shock proteins? Adv Ther. 2007 Jan-Feb;24(1):106-18. doi: 10.1007/BF02849998.
- Background: PubMed 16945821Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Madden LA, Seymour AM, Guvendik L, Cowen M, Greenman J, Cale A, Griffin S. Hyperbaric oxygen: a new drug in myocardial revascularization and protection? Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2006 Jul-Sep;7(3):146-54. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2006.04.006.
- Background: PubMed 21721351Jeysen ZY, Gerard L, Levant G, Cowen M, Cale A, Griffin S. Research report: the effects of hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning on myocardial biomarkers of cardioprotection in patients having coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2011 May-Jun;38(3):175-85.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 20129356Yogaratnam JZ, Laden G, Guvendik L, Cowen M, Cale A, Griffin S. Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning improves myocardial function, reduces length of intensive care stay, and limits complications post coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2010 Jan-Mar;11(1):8-19. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2009.03.004.
- publication link - AbstractLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jeysen Z Yogaratnam, MB.BCh, BAO, MRCS principal investigator
Hull & East Yorkshire NHS Trust (Castle Hill Hospital), United Kingdom
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Hyperbaric Oxygen in people with Myocardial Reperfusion Injury and Cytoprotection, run by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Myocardial Hsp72 protein (time frame: Intra-operative (During CABG)). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00623142, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jul 2019.