Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaPhase 1PaTK01NCT00638612
AdV-tk Therapy With Surgery and Chemoradiation for Pancreas Cancer (PaTK01)
A Phase 1 study testing AdV-tk and Valacyclovir in people with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma and Pancreatic Cancer, run by Candel Therapeutics, Inc. at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this Phase 1 study is to evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of Gene Mediated Cytotoxic Immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer. The approach uses an adenoviral vector (disabled virus) engineered to express the Herpes thymidine kinase gene (AdV-tk), followed by an antiherpetic prodrug, valacyclovir. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- AdV-tk and Valacyclovir
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 27 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2008to Jun 2015
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must have presumed pancreatic adenocarcinoma based on clinical and radiologic evaluation with identifiable tumor accessible for injection (pathologic diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma must be made prior to AdV-tk injection
- For Arm A, resectable disease. Arm B for locally advanced disease has completed accrual.
- Performance status must be ECOG 0-2
- SGOT (AST)<3x upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine<2mg/dl and calculated creatinine clearance >10ml/min
- Platelets>100,000/mm3 and WBC>3000/mm3 and ANC>1500/mm3
- Must give study specific informed consent prior to enrollment
Who cannot join
- Primary hepatic dysfunction including active hepatitis but not to exclude patients due to obstructive jaundice. If obstructive jaundice is clinically significant, bilirubin should be stable or decreasing prior to enrollment.
- Evidence of clinically significant pancreatitis as determined by the investigator.
- Patients on corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs
- Known HIV+ patients
- Patients with acute infections (viral, bacterial or fungal infections requiring therapy)
- Pregnant or breast-feeding patients. Female patients of childbearing age must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week of beginning therapy
- Evidence of distant metastatic disease at the time of enrollment or other malignancy (except squamous or basal cell skin cancers) and no prior abdominal radiation therapy or prior treatment for pancreatic cancer
- Other serious co-morbid illness or compromised organ function
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010
Scripps Green Hospital/Scripps Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92037
About this study
Official title: AdV-tk + Valacyclovir Therapy in Combination With Surgery and Chemoradiation for Pancreas Cancer
The purpose of this Phase 1 study is to evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of Gene Mediated Cytotoxic Immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer. The approach uses an adenoviral vector (disabled virus) engineered to express the Herpes thymidine kinase gene (AdV-tk), followed by an antiherpetic prodrug, valacyclovir.
Read the detailed description
The AdV-tk vector is injected into the tumor or tumor bed at the time of biopsy or standard tumor surgery after which valacyclovir pills are taken for 14 days. Two courses of AdV-tk, each followed by valacyclovir, are given as adjuvant to standard of care therapies (surgery and/or chemoradiation) which have been shown to work cooperatively with AdV-tk to kill tumor cells. Arm A is for resectable tumors in which the first course is given prior to surgery and the second is at the time of surgery. Arm B is for locally advanced disease in which both AdV-tk injections are administered by needle injection into the tumor before and during chemoradiation. The hypothesis is that this combination therapy can be safely delivered and will lead to improvement in the clinical outcome for patients with pancreatic cancer.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- AdV-tk, Valacyclovir
- Keywords
- Immunotherapy, Gene Therapy, Cytotoxicity, Tumor vaccine, Radiation, Surgery, Chemoradiation
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AdV-tkBiological
Four dose levels of AdV-tk with a fixed dose level of valacyclovir are evaluated independently in the two arms of the study due to differences in the concomitant standard of care treatments. The first AdV-tk course is given prior to surgery or radiation by CT or EUS guided injection into the tumor followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. The second AdV-tk injection is into the tumor bed at the time of surgery in Arm A or same as the first injection in Arm B again followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. The AdV-tk dose levels are: Level 1= 3x10e10 vector particles (vp), Level 2= 1x10e11 vp, Level 3= 3x10e11 vp, Level 4= 1x10e12 vp
ValacyclovirDrug
Also called Valtrex
Valacyclovir caplets at a dose of 2 grams orally three times per day is administered for 14 days starting 1-3 days after each of the two AdV-tk injections in both arms.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A resectable | Experimental | Arm A is for resectable tumors. The first AdV-tk course is given prior to surgery by CT or EUS guided injection into the tumor followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. The second AdV-tk injection is into the tumor bed at the time of surgery again followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. Receives: Biological: AdV-tk; Drug: Valacyclovir |
| B locally advanced | Experimental | Arm B is for locally advanced tumors for which chemoradiation is the planned standard of care treatment. AdV-tk is delivered by CT or EUS guided injection into the tumor. The first AdV-tk injection is given prior to starting chemoradiation and the second in week 3 of chemoradiation. Both injections are followed by 14 days of valacyclovir.
Enrollment has been completed for Arm B. Receives: Biological: AdV-tk; Drug: Valacyclovir |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events
Measured: 2 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall survival
Measured: 2 years
Progression free survival
Measured: 2 years
Tumor response including pathologic response
Measured: 2 months
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Pancreas (FACT-Hep)
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2008
- Primary completionMay 2013
- Study completionJun 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 27 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Candel Therapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mark Bloomston, MD, Principal investigator, Ohio State University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00638612
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PaTK01
- Acronym
- PaTK01
- Status last verified
- Aug 2023
- First submitted
- 6 Mar 2008
- Last updated
- 25 Aug 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Aguilar LK, Shirley LA, Chung VM, Marsh CL, Walker J, Coyle W, Marx H, Bekaii-Saab T, Lesinski GB, Swanson B, Sanchez D, Manzanera AG, Aguilar-Cordova E, Bloomston M. Gene-mediated cytotoxic immunotherapy as adjuvant to surgery or chemoradiation for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2015 Jun;64(6):727-36. doi: 10.1007/s00262-015-1679-3. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
PubMed 25795132
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Aug 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- AdV-tk + Valacyclovir Therapy in Combination With Surgery and Chemoradiation for Pancreas Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00638612
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PaTK01 / PaTK01
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer
- Keywords
- Immunotherapy, Gene Therapy, Cytotoxicity, Tumor vaccine, Radiation, Surgery, Chemoradiation
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 27 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Candel Therapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Aug 2008
- Primary completion
- May 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this Phase 1 study is to evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of Gene Mediated Cytotoxic Immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer. The approach uses an adenoviral vector (disabled virus) engineered to express the Herpes thymidine kinase gene (AdV-tk), followed by an antiherpetic prodrug, valacyclovir.
Detailed description
The AdV-tk vector is injected into the tumor or tumor bed at the time of biopsy or standard tumor surgery after which valacyclovir pills are taken for 14 days. Two courses of AdV-tk, each followed by valacyclovir, are given as adjuvant to standard of care therapies (surgery and/or chemoradiation) which have been shown to work cooperatively with AdV-tk to kill tumor cells. Arm A is for resectable tumors in which the first course is given prior to surgery and the second is at the time of surgery. Arm B is for locally advanced disease in which both AdV-tk injections are administered by needle injection into the tumor before and during chemoradiation. The hypothesis is that this combination therapy can be safely delivered and will lead to improvement in the clinical outcome for patients with pancreatic cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A resectable | Experimental | Biological: AdV-tk, Drug: ValacyclovirArm A is for resectable tumors. The first AdV-tk course is given prior to surgery by CT or EUS guided injection into the tumor followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. The second AdV-tk injection is into the tumor bed at the time of surgery again followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. |
| B locally advanced | Experimental | Biological: AdV-tk, Drug: ValacyclovirArm B is for locally advanced tumors for which chemoradiation is the planned standard of care treatment. AdV-tk is delivered by CT or EUS guided injection into the tumor. The first AdV-tk injection is given prior to starting chemoradiation and the second in week 3 of chemoradiation. Both injections are followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. Enrollment has been completed for Arm B. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Must have presumed pancreatic adenocarcinoma based on clinical and radiologic evaluation with identifiable tumor accessible for injection (pathologic diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma must be made prior to AdV-tk injection
- For Arm A, resectable disease. Arm B for locally advanced disease has completed accrual.
- Performance status must be ECOG 0-2
- SGOT (AST)<3x upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine<2mg/dl and calculated creatinine clearance >10ml/min
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Primary hepatic dysfunction including active hepatitis but not to exclude patients due to obstructive jaundice. If obstructive jaundice is clinically significant, bilirubin should be stable or decreasing prior to enrollment.
- Evidence of clinically significant pancreatitis as determined by the investigator.
- Patients on corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs
- Known HIV+ patients
- Patients with acute infections (viral, bacterial or fungal infections requiring therapy)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AdV-tkFour dose levels of AdV-tk with a fixed dose level of valacyclovir are evaluated independently in the two arms of the study due to differences in the concomitant standard of care treatments. The first AdV-tk course is given prior to surgery or radiation by CT or EUS guided injection into the tumor followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. The second AdV-tk injection is into the tumor bed at the time of surgery in Arm A or same as the first injection in Arm B again followed by 14 days of valacyclovir. The AdV-tk dose levels are: Level 1= 3x10e10 vector particles (vp), Level 2= 1x10e11 vp, Level 3= 3x10e11 vp, Level 4= 1x10e12 vp | Biological | A resectable, B locally advanced |
| ValacyclovirAlso: ValtrexValacyclovir caplets at a dose of 2 grams orally three times per day is administered for 14 days starting 1-3 days after each of the two AdV-tk injections in both arms. | Drug | A resectable, B locally advanced |
Primary outcome
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events
Time frame: 2 months
4 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: 2 years
Progression free survival
Time frame: 2 years
Tumor response including pathologic response
Time frame: 2 months
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Pancreas (FACT-Hep)
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Aug 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 25795132Aguilar LK, Shirley LA, Chung VM, Marsh CL, Walker J, Coyle W, Marx H, Bekaii-Saab T, Lesinski GB, Swanson B, Sanchez D, Manzanera AG, Aguilar-Cordova E, Bloomston M. Gene-mediated cytotoxic immunotherapy as adjuvant to surgery or chemoradiation for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2015 Jun;64(6):727-36. doi: 10.1007/s00262-015-1679-3. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mark Bloomston, MD principal investigator
Ohio State University
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing AdV-tk and Valacyclovir in people with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma and Pancreatic Cancer, run by Candel Therapeutics, Inc. at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (time frame: 2 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00638612, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Aug 2023.