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Prostatic NeoplasmsPhase 3NCT00638690

Abiraterone Acetate in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Previously Treated With Docetaxel-Based Chemotherapy

A Phase 3 study testing Abiraterone acetate and Prednisone/prednisolone in people with Prostatic Neoplasms, run by Cougar Biotechnology, Inc. at 127 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a phase 3 study to compare the clinical benefit of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone with placebo plus prednisone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who have failed one or two chemotherapy regimens. At least one of the previous chemotherapies must have contained docetaxel. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
Conditions the study is for
Prostatic Neoplasms
What is being tested?
Abiraterone acetate and Prednisone/prednisolone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
1,195 participants
Where
127 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
May 2008to Oct 2012
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Progression after one or two prior cytotoxic chemotherapies
  • At least one chemotherapy must have contained docetaxel
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status <= 2
  • Medical or surgical castration with testosterone < 50 ng/dL
  • Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function
  • Potassium >= 3.5 mmol/L
  • Able to swallow the study drug whole as a tablet
  • Informed Consent

Who cannot join

  • More than two prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens
  • Prior Ketoconazole for prostate cancer
  • Prior abiraterone acetate or other CYP17 inhibitor or investigational agents targeting the androgen receptor for prostate cancer
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease
  • History of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Clinically significant heart disease
  • Other malignancy
  • Known brain metastasis
  • GI disorder affecting absorption
  • Not willing to use contraception

Trial locations and contacts

127 sites in 12 countries.

127 sites in 12 countries

United States54 sites
  • Study site

    Atlanta, Georgia

  • Study site

    Aurora, Colorado

  • Study site

    Baltimore, Maryland

  • Study site

    Beverly Hills, California

  • Study site

    Billings, Montana

  • Study site

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • Study site

    Boca Raton, Florida

  • Study site

    Boston, Massachusetts

  • Study site

    Box 302, New York

  • Study site

    Bristol, Connecticut

  • Study site

    Canton, Ohio

  • Study site

    Chattanooga, Tennessee

  • Study site

    Chicago, Illinois

  • Study site

    Cincinnati, Ohio

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas

  • Study site

    Detroit, Michigan

  • Study site

    Duarte, California

  • Study site

    Durham, North Carolina

  • Study site

    East Setauket, New York

  • Study site

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida

  • Study site

    Fort Myers, Florida

  • Study site

    Galesburg, Illinois

  • Study site

    Honolulu, Hawaii

  • Study site

    Houston, Texas

  • Study site

    Indianapolis, Indiana

  • Study site

    Las Vegas, Nevada

  • Study site

    Los Angeles, California

  • Study site

    Marina del Rey, California

  • Study site

    Marrero, Louisiana

  • Study site

    Myrtle Beach, South Carolina

  • Study site

    Nashville, Tennessee

  • Study site

    New Haven, Connecticut

  • Study site

    New Hyde Park, New York

  • Study site

    New Orleans, Louisiana

  • Study site

    New York, New York

  • Study site

    Omaha, Nebraska

  • Study site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • Study site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • Study site

    Portland, Oregon

  • Study site

    Raleigh, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Robbinsdale, Minnesota

  • Study site

    Sacramento, California

  • Study site

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Study site

    San Diego, California

  • Study site

    San Francisco, California

  • Study site

    Seattle, Washington

  • Study site

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Study site

    Stamford, Connecticut

  • Study site

    Stony Brook, New York

  • Study site

    Tucson, Arizona

  • Study site

    Virgiania Beach, Virginia

  • Study site

    West Palm Beach, Florida

  • Study site

    Westwood, Kansas

  • Study site

    Wichita, Kansas

Other trials in United States

Australia17 sites
  • Study site

    Adelaide

  • Study site

    Camperdown

  • Study site

    Footscray

  • Study site

    Geelong

  • Study site

    Heidelberg

  • Study site

    Herston

  • Study site

    Hobart

  • Study site

    Hornsby

  • Study site

    Kogarah

  • Study site

    Kurralta Park

  • Study site

    Liverpool

  • Study site

    Milton

  • Study site

    Parkville

  • Study site

    Perth

  • Study site

    Subiaco

  • Study site

    Wodonga

  • Study site

    Wollongong

Other trials in Australia

Canada11 sites
  • Study site

    Calgary Ab

  • Study site

    Edmonton, Alberta

  • Study site

    Halifax, Nova Scotia

  • Study site

    Hamilton, Ontario

  • Study site

    Kelowna, British Columbia

  • Study site

    London

  • Study site

    Montreal, Quebec

  • Study site

    Regina, Saskatchewan

  • Study site

    Toronto, Ontario

  • Study site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

  • Study site

    Victoria, British Columbia

Other trials in Canada

United Kingdom11 sites
  • Study site

    Belfast

  • Study site

    Birmingham

  • Study site

    Cambridge

  • Study site

    Glasgow

  • Study site

    London

  • Study site

    Manchester

  • Study site

    Newcastle upon Tyne

  • Study site

    Northwood

  • Study site

    Oxford

  • Study site

    Sutton

  • Study site

    Whitchurch

Other trials in United Kingdom

Belgium9 sites
  • Study site

    Antwerp

  • Study site

    Bonheiden

  • Study site

    Brussels

  • Study site

    Ghent

  • Study site

    Hasselt

  • Study site

    Kortrijk

  • Study site

    Leuven

  • Study site

    Liège

  • Study site

    Roeselare

Other trials in Belgium

France9 sites
  • Study site

    Angers

  • Study site

    Caen

  • Study site

    Cannes

  • Study site

    Dijon

  • Study site

    Lyon

  • Study site

    Paris

  • Study site

    Saint-Herblain

  • Study site

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy

  • Study site

    Villejuif

Other trials in France

Germany5 sites
  • Study site

    Aachen

  • Study site

    Berlin

  • Study site

    Dresden

  • Study site

    Hamburg

  • Study site

    Homburg/Saar

Other trials in Germany

Austria3 sites
  • Study site

    Linz

  • Study site

    Salzburg

  • Study site

    Vienna

Other trials in Austria

Spain3 sites
  • Study site

    Badalona

  • Study site

    Barcelona

  • Study site

    Madrid

Other trials in Spain

Hungary2 sites
  • Study site

    Pécs

  • Study site

    Szombathely

Other trials in Hungary

Ireland2 sites
  • Study site

    Cork

  • Study site

    Dublin

Other trials in Ireland

Netherlands1 site
  • Study site

    Nijmegen

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Abiraterone Acetate (CB7630) Plus Prednisone in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Who Have Failed Docetaxel-Based Chemotherapy

This is a phase 3 study to compare the clinical benefit of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone with placebo plus prednisone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who have failed one or two chemotherapy regimens. At least one of the previous chemotherapies must have contained docetaxel.

Read the detailed description

Abiraterone acetate is a steroidal irreversible inhibitor of CYP17 (17α hydroxylase/C17, 20-lyase), blocking 2 important enzymatic activities in the synthesis of testosterone. The goal of this study is to compare the clinical benefit of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone with placebo plus prednisone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who have failed one or two chemotherapy regimens, one of which contains docetaxel. All patients involved in the study will be randomized (assigned by chance) into one of two arms and will not know what study drug is being given to them. Study drug randomization allocation will be 2:1 (abiraterone acetate: placebo). The study will be conducted in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the EU. The study will consist of screening, treatment, and follow-up. In this study, patients will receive study treatment (abiraterone acetate or placebo) plus prednisone until progression of clinical disease. Follow-up will continue until patient dies, is lost to follow-up, or withdraws informed consent. After providing written informed consent, patients will have screening procedures completed to determine eligibility. Safety evaluations at the screening procedure will include a physical examination, vital signs, and clinical blood laboratory tests, ECG, radiographs, urine tests, and recording of any adverse events including details of current prostate cancer symptoms. Patients will be asked to use a method of birth control with adequate barrier protection as determined to be acceptable by the principal investigator and sponsor during the study and for 13 weeks after last study drug administration.

Study medication, abiraterone acetate,is an oral (by mouth) medication to be administered as four (4) 250mg abiraterone acetate tablets or 4 placebo tablets to be taken at least one hour before or two hours after a meal anytime up to 10PM everyday. Prednisone will be administered as 5mg orally twice a day for both groups. Each cycle will be 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression as determined by investigator or when the patient meets criteria for withdrawal from study.

Being tested
Placebo, Abiraterone acetate, Prednisone/prednisolone
Keywords
Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, CRPC, Abiraterone Acetate, CB7630
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Four tablets once daily until disease progression

  • Abiraterone acetateDrug

    Four 250-mg tablets once daily until disease progression

  • Prednisone/prednisoloneDrug

    5 mg twice daily until disease progression

Study groups in NCT00638690
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone/prednisoloneExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Abiraterone acetate; Drug: Prednisone/prednisolone
Placebo plus prednisone/prednisolonePlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Prednisone/prednisolone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival

    Overall survival is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to 60 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Time to Prostate-Specific Antigen Progression According to Prostate Specific Antigen Working Group Criteria

    The time interval from the date of randomization to the date of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression as defined in the protocol-specific Prostate Specific Antigen Working Group (PSAWG) criteria, namely, a PSA level of at least 5 ng/ml that has risen on at least 2 successive occasions, at least 2 weeks apart.

    Measured: Up to 12 months

  2. Number of Patients Achieving a Prostate-Specific Antigen Decline >=50%

    A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response was defined as a >=50% decline from baseline.

    Measured: Up to 12 months

  3. Radiographic Progression-free Survival

    Radiographic progression-free survival is based on imaging studies according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST): baseline lymph node size must be >=2.0 cm to be considered a target lesion; progression on bone scans with >=2 new lesions not consistent with tumor flare, confirmed on a second scan >=6 weeks later that shows >=1 additional new lesion.

    Measured: Up to 11 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Mar 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2008
  3. Primary completionAug 2010
  4. Study completionOct 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,195 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00638690
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR016924
Other IDs
COU-AA-301
Status last verified
Apr 2014
First submitted
13 Mar 2008
Last updated
30 Apr 2014
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Zhao J, Cai X, Mo Z, Zhao D, Wang J, Yang Z, Long X, Li Y, Chen D, Li J, Zhou Z, Li S, Li Y. Association between concomitant ACEI/ARBs use and survival of patients with prostate cancer receiving abiraterone acetate: A post-hoc analysis of two randomized trials. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2026 Jun 12. doi: 10.1038/s41391-026-01128-1. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42286315
  • Heller G, McCormack R, Kheoh T, Molina A, Smith MR, Dreicer R, Saad F, de Wit R, Aftab DT, Hirmand M, Limon A, Fizazi K, Fleisher M, de Bono JS, Scher HI. Circulating Tumor Cell Number as a Response Measure of Prolonged Survival for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Comparison With Prostate-Specific Antigen Across Five Randomized Phase III Clinical Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Feb 20;36(6):572-580. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.2998. Epub 2017 Dec 22.

    PubMed 29272162
  • Chi KN, Kheoh T, Ryan CJ, Molina A, Bellmunt J, Vogelzang NJ, Rathkopf DE, Fizazi K, Kantoff PW, Li J, Azad AA, Eigl BJ, Heng DY, Joshua AM, de Bono JS, Scher HI. A prognostic index model for predicting overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with abiraterone acetate after docetaxel. Ann Oncol. 2016 Mar;27(3):454-60. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv594. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

    PubMed 26685010
  • Fizazi K, Flaig TW, Stockle M, Scher HI, de Bono JS, Rathkopf DE, Ryan CJ, Kheoh T, Li J, Todd MB, Griffin TW, Molina A, Ohlmann CH. Does Gleason score at initial diagnosis predict efficacy of abiraterone acetate therapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer? An analysis of abiraterone acetate phase III trials. Ann Oncol. 2016 Apr;27(4):699-705. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv545. Epub 2015 Nov 25.

    PubMed 26609008
  • Antoun S, Bayar A, Ileana E, Laplanche A, Fizazi K, di Palma M, Escudier B, Albiges L, Massard C, Loriot Y. High subcutaneous adipose tissue predicts the prognosis in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients in post chemotherapy setting. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(17):2570-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.07.042. Epub 2015 Aug 13.

    PubMed 26278649
  • Xu XS, Ryan CJ, Stuyckens K, Smith MR, Saad F, Griffin TW, Park YC, Yu MK, Vermeulen A, Poggesi I, Nandy P. Correlation between Prostate-Specific Antigen Kinetics and Overall Survival in Abiraterone Acetate-Treated Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Jul 15;21(14):3170-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-1549. Epub 2015 Mar 31.

    PubMed 25829400
  • Scher HI, Heller G, Molina A, Attard G, Danila DC, Jia X, Peng W, Sandhu SK, Olmos D, Riisnaes R, McCormack R, Burzykowski T, Kheoh T, Fleisher M, Buyse M, de Bono JS. Circulating tumor cell biomarker panel as an individual-level surrogate for survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Apr 20;33(12):1348-55. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.55.3487. Epub 2015 Mar 23.

    PubMed 25800753
  • Mulders PF, Molina A, Marberger M, Saad F, Higano CS, Chi KN, Li J, Kheoh T, Haqq CM, Fizazi K. Efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate in an elderly patient subgroup (aged 75 and older) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer after docetaxel-based chemotherapy. Eur Urol. 2014 May;65(5):875-83. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.09.005. Epub 2013 Sep 20.

    PubMed 24099659
  • Harland S, Staffurth J, Molina A, Hao Y, Gagnon DD, Sternberg CN, Cella D, Fizazi K, Logothetis CJ, Kheoh T, Haqq CM, de Bono JS, Scher HI; COU-AA-301 Investigators. Effect of abiraterone acetate treatment on the quality of life of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer after failure of docetaxel chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2013 Nov;49(17):3648-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2013.07.144. Epub 2013 Aug 22.

    PubMed 23973186
  • Ryan CJ, Molina A, Li J, Kheoh T, Small EJ, Haqq CM, Grant RP, de Bono JS, Scher HI. Serum androgens as prognostic biomarkers in castration-resistant prostate cancer: results from an analysis of a randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Aug 1;31(22):2791-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.4595. Epub 2013 Jul 1.

    PubMed 23816964
  • Logothetis CJ, Basch E, Molina A, Fizazi K, North SA, Chi KN, Jones RJ, Goodman OB, Mainwaring PN, Sternberg CN, Efstathiou E, Gagnon DD, Rothman M, Hao Y, Liu CS, Kheoh TS, Haqq CM, Scher HI, de Bono JS. Effect of abiraterone acetate and prednisone compared with placebo and prednisone on pain control and skeletal-related events in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: exploratory analysis of data from the COU-AA-301 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Dec;13(12):1210-7. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70473-4. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

    PubMed 23142059
  • Fizazi K, Scher HI, Molina A, Logothetis CJ, Chi KN, Jones RJ, Staffurth JN, North S, Vogelzang NJ, Saad F, Mainwaring P, Harland S, Goodman OB Jr, Sternberg CN, Li JH, Kheoh T, Haqq CM, de Bono JS; COU-AA-301 Investigators. Abiraterone acetate for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: final overall survival analysis of the COU-AA-301 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Oct;13(10):983-92. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70379-0. Epub 2012 Sep 18.

    PubMed 22995653
  • de Bono JS, Logothetis CJ, Molina A, Fizazi K, North S, Chu L, Chi KN, Jones RJ, Goodman OB Jr, Saad F, Staffurth JN, Mainwaring P, Harland S, Flaig TW, Hutson TE, Cheng T, Patterson H, Hainsworth JD, Ryan CJ, Sternberg CN, Ellard SL, Flechon A, Saleh M, Scholz M, Efstathiou E, Zivi A, Bianchini D, Loriot Y, Chieffo N, Kheoh T, Haqq CM, Scher HI; COU-AA-301 Investigators. Abiraterone and increased survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 26;364(21):1995-2005. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014618.

    PubMed 21612468

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Abiraterone acetate and Prednisone/prednisolone in people with Prostatic Neoplasms, run by Cougar Biotechnology, Inc. at 127 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 127 sites in United States, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Belgium and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 May 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (time frame: Up to 60 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00638690, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2014.

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