Colorectal CancerPhase 2NCT00642603
A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Combination With Avastin + Short Course Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing capecitabine [Xeloda], bevacizumab [Avastin] and oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 76 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This 2-arm study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2 treatment regimens of Xeloda and Avastin, with either irinotecan or oxaliplatin administered for the first 12 cycles, as first line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- capecitabine [Xeloda], bevacizumab [Avastin] and oxaliplatin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 41 participants
- Where
- 76 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2008to Mar 2009
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients, ≥18 years of age
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum, with unresectable metastatic or locally advanced disease
- ≥1 measurable target lesion
- Ambulatory, with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤1
Who cannot join
- Prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease
- History of another malignancy within last 5 years, except cured basal cell cancer of skin or cured cancer in situ of the cervix
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- Current or recent use of full dose oral warfarin or full dose parenteral anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents
- Chronic daily treatment with >325 mg/day aspirin
Trial locations and contacts
76 sites in 1 country.
76 sites in 1 country
United States76 sites
Study site
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Study site
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-5636
Study site
Alexandria, Louisiana, 71301
Study site
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
Study site
Anaheim, California, 92801
Study site
Arlington, Texas, 76014
Study site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Study site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21237
Study site
Beaumont, Texas, 77702-1449
Study site
Bedford, Texas, 76022
Study site
Brooklyn, New York, 11219
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Canton, Ohio, 44718
Study site
Carrollton, Texas, 75010
Study site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29403-5740
Study site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
Study site
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
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Christiansburg, Virginia, 24073
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Colton, California, 92324
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Cookeville, Tennessee, 38501
Study site
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78412
Study site
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Study site
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Study site
Dallas, Texas, 75237
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Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
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Durham, North Carolina, 27710
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Ephrata, Pennsylvania, 17522
Study site
Eugene, Oregon, 97401-8122
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Florence, South Carolina, 29506
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Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
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Garland, Texas, 75042
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Great Falls, Montana, 59405
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Greenbrae, California, 94904
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Hickory, North Carolina, 28602
Study site
Huntington Station, New York, 11746
Study site
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
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Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048
Study site
Lake Worth, Florida, 33431
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Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 19047
Study site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
Study site
Lewisville, Texas, 75067
Study site
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Study site
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Study site
Mesquite, Texas, 75150
Study site
Miami Shores, Florida, 33179
Study site
Modesto, California, 95355
Study site
Montebello, California, 90640
Study site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Study site
Neptune City, New Jersey, 07754
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New Port Richey, Florida, 34655
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Niles, Illinois, 60714
Study site
Norwich, Connecticut, 06360
Study site
Ocala, Florida, 34474
Study site
Ocoee, Florida, 34761
Study site
Paducah, Kentucky, 42002
Study site
Paris, Texas, 75460
Study site
PARK Springs, Arizona, 71913
Study site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19102
Study site
Pittsfield, Massachusetts, 01201
Study site
Pomona, California, 91767
Study site
Round Rock, Texas, 78681
Study site
Sacramento, California, 95816
Study site
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
Study site
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Study site
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87505
Study site
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18510
Study site
Seattle, Washington, 98133
Study site
Sedona, Arizona, 86336
Study site
Southlake, Texas, 76092
Study site
Sugarland, Texas, 77479
Study site
Sumter, South Carolina, 29150
Study site
Tucson, Arizona, 85712
Study site
Waco, Texas, 76712
Study site
Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708
Study site
Webster, Texas, 77598-4420
Study site
Westminster, Maryland, 21157
Study site
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01608
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Open Label Study of the Effect of First Line Treatment With Xeloda in Combination With Avastin and Either Short Course Irinotecan or Short Course Oxaliplatin on Progression-free Survival in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
This 2-arm study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2 treatment regimens of Xeloda and Avastin, with either irinotecan or oxaliplatin administered for the first 12 cycles, as first line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients were randomized to receive 2-weekly cycles of treatment with either: 1) Xeloda, Avastin and oxaliplatin; or 2) Xeloda, Avastin and irinotecan. After 9 cycles, patients continued to receive maintenance treatment with Xeloda + Avastin. The anticipated time on study treatment was until disease progression, and the target sample size was 100-500 individuals.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- capecitabine [Xeloda], bevacizumab [Avastin], oxaliplatin, irinotecan
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
capecitabine [Xeloda]Drug
1000 mg/m2 twice-daily, taken orally on Days 1-7 of each 2 week cycle
capecitabine [Xeloda]Drug
1000 mg/m2 twice-daily, taken orally on Days 1-7 of each 2 week cycle
bevacizumab [Avastin]Drug
5 mg/kg taken intravenously on Day 1 of each 2 week cycle
oxaliplatinDrug
85 mg/m2 taken intravenously on Day 1 of each 2 week cycle, for first 9 cycles
irinotecanDrug
135 mg/m2 taken intravenously on Day 1 of each 2 week cycle, for first 9 cycles
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX + bevacizumab (Q2W) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: capecitabine [Xeloda]; Drug: bevacizumab [Avastin]; Drug: oxaliplatin |
| XELIRI + bevacizumab (Q2W) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: capecitabine [Xeloda]; Drug: bevacizumab [Avastin]; Drug: irinotecan |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in U.S. Patients Only
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of disease progression or death due to any cause.
Measured: From first patient enrolled up to approximately 48 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2008
- Primary completionMar 2009
- Study completionMar 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 41 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00642603
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ML21567
- Status last verified
- Feb 2018
- First submitted
- 19 Mar 2008
- Last updated
- 26 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Open Label Study of the Effect of First Line Treatment With Xeloda in Combination With Avastin and Either Short Course Irinotecan or Short Course Oxaliplatin on Progression-free Survival in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00642603
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ML21567
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 41 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- May 2008
- Primary completion
- Mar 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Jun 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This 2-arm study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2 treatment regimens of Xeloda and Avastin, with either irinotecan or oxaliplatin administered for the first 12 cycles, as first line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients were randomized to receive 2-weekly cycles of treatment with either: 1) Xeloda, Avastin and oxaliplatin; or 2) Xeloda, Avastin and irinotecan. After 9 cycles, patients continued to receive maintenance treatment with Xeloda + Avastin. The anticipated time on study treatment was until disease progression, and the target sample size was 100-500 individuals.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX + bevacizumab (Q2W) | Experimental | Drug: capecitabine [Xeloda], Drug: bevacizumab [Avastin], Drug: oxaliplatin |
| XELIRI + bevacizumab (Q2W) | Experimental | Drug: capecitabine [Xeloda], Drug: bevacizumab [Avastin], Drug: irinotecan |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Adult patients, ≥18 years of age
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum, with unresectable metastatic or locally advanced disease
- ≥1 measurable target lesion
- Ambulatory, with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤1
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease
- History of another malignancy within last 5 years, except cured basal cell cancer of skin or cured cancer in situ of the cervix
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- Current or recent use of full dose oral warfarin or full dose parenteral anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents
- Chronic daily treatment with >325 mg/day aspirin
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| capecitabine [Xeloda]1000 mg/m2 twice-daily, taken orally on Days 1-7 of each 2 week cycle | Drug | XELOX + bevacizumab (Q2W) |
| capecitabine [Xeloda]1000 mg/m2 twice-daily, taken orally on Days 1-7 of each 2 week cycle | Drug | XELIRI + bevacizumab (Q2W) |
| bevacizumab [Avastin]5 mg/kg taken intravenously on Day 1 of each 2 week cycle | Drug | XELIRI + bevacizumab (Q2W), XELOX + bevacizumab (Q2W) |
| oxaliplatin85 mg/m2 taken intravenously on Day 1 of each 2 week cycle, for first 9 cycles | Drug | XELOX + bevacizumab (Q2W) |
| irinotecan135 mg/m2 taken intravenously on Day 1 of each 2 week cycle, for first 9 cycles | Drug | XELIRI + bevacizumab (Q2W) |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in U.S. Patients Only
Time frame: From first patient enrolled up to approximately 48 months
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of disease progression or death due to any cause.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Aug 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
76 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing capecitabine [Xeloda], bevacizumab [Avastin] and oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 76 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 76 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Jun 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in U.S. Patients Only (time frame: From first patient enrolled up to approximately 48 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2026.