Coronary ArteriosclerosisGRAVITASNCT00645918
GRAVITAS: Gauging Responsiveness With A VerifyNow Assay-Impact On Thrombosis And Safety
A study testing clopidogrel in people with Coronary Arteriosclerosis and Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by Accumetrics, Inc. at 82 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The objective of the GRAVITAS trial is to determine whether tailored anti-platelet therapy using the Accumetrics VerifyNow P2Y12 assay reduces major adverse cardiovascular events after drug-eluting stent implantation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- clopidogrel
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 2,800 participants
- Where
- 82 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Jun 2008to Oct 2010
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males or females aged 18 years or older.
- 2. Patients undergoing coronary angiography and possible PCI with planned use of at least one drug-eluting stent (DES), and without planned use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. One or more bare metal stents (BMS) may be implanted, and other lesions may be treated without stenting, as long as at least one DES is implanted. However, the procedure must be successful and uncomplicated for all lesions (DES + BMS + non stent).
- Indication for the procedure may be stable angina or ischemia, unstable angina, non-ST elevation MI (NSTEMI), or ST elevation MI (STEMI).
- Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study, including consent for use and disclosure of research-related health information.
- Have the ability to comply with study procedures and protocol, including required study visits.
- 6. A female patient is eligible to enter the study if she is (1) of child-bearing potential and not pregnant or nursing; (2) not of child-bearing potential (i.e., has had a hysterectomy, have both ovaries removed, has tubal ligation, or are post-menopausal, defined as 24 months without menses).
Who cannot join
- PCI within previous 30 days.
- Prior consent to participate in GRAVITAS and not randomized by IVRS.
- History of gastro-intestinal bleeding within 6 months.
- Major non-cardiac surgery within 6 weeks.
- Ischemic stroke within 6 weeks.
- Any history of hemorrhagic stroke or sub-arachnoid hemorrhage.
Show all 26Show fewer
- Other bleeding diathesis, or considered by investigator to be at high-risk for bleeding on long-term clopidogrel therapy.
- Minor surgical procedures that require cessation of dual anti platelet therapy and result in significant bleeding are NOT eligible.
- Current or planned therapy with coumadin anticoagulation.
- Current or planned therapy with other thienopyridine class of ADP receptor inhibitors (e.g., prasugrel, ticlopidine), or the non-thienopyridine ticagrelor.
- Severe allergy to stainless steel, contrast dye, unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin, or bivalirudin that cannot be adequately pre-medicated.
- Allergy to aspirin or clopidogrel.
- Current enrollment in an investigational drug or device study that has not reached the time period of the primary endpoint.
- Have received GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors eptifibatide or tirofiban within 24 hours before or during PCI or abciximab within 10 days before or during PCI.
- Thrombocytopenia (defined as platelet count < 100 K).
- Anemia (hematocrit < 30%).
- Polycythemia (hematocrit > 52%).
- Patients unwilling or unable to complete clinical follow-up for the duration of the study.
- PCI with placement of at least one DES is not performed.
- Planned staged PCI in the next 6 months post-procedure.
- Unsuccessful PCI (post-procedure diameter stenosis >30% with less than TIMI-3 flow in any treated vessel).
- Patients with in-hospital STEMI confirmed by ECG prior to randomization or those whom require a target vessel revascularization of the index lesion prior to randomization.
- Patients with acute stent thrombosis before Accumetrics VerifyNow tests.
- Administration of any GPIIb/IIIa during PCI procedure or prior to initial hospital discharge.
- Failure to meet clopidogrel requirements
- Major complication during or after PCI
Trial locations and contacts
82 sites in 2 countries.
82 sites in 2 countries
United States72 sites
AnMed Health
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
St. Joseph's Research Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
South Austin Hospital
Austin, Texas, 78704
Austin Heart P.A.
Austin, Texas, 78756
Union Memorial Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Boston University Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Bridgeport Hospital
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06610
The Lahey Clinic
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01803
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Jesse Brown VA Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Illinois Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
The Lindner Clinical Trial Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Clearwater Cardiovascular and Interventional Consultants
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75226
Danbury Hospital
Danbury, Connecticut, 06810
Geisinger Clinic - Cardiology
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
St. Mary's Duluth Clinic Health System
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Durham VA Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705
North Ohio Research, Ltd.
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
St. Vincent Health Center
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16502
Cleveland Cardiovascular Research Foundation
Fairview Park, Ohio, 44126
Plaza Medical Center of Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Carolina Cardiology Associates
High Point, North Carolina, 27262
The Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
St. Vincent Heart Center of Indiana/The Care Group LLC
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290
University of Florida Health Science Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
St. Luke's / Mid America Heart Institute
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Scripps Green Hospital
La Jolla, California, 92037
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
Trinity Medical Center
Moline, Illinois, 61265
El Camino Hospital
Mountain View, California, 94040
Centennial Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Ochsner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70232
Lenox Hill Hospital
New York, New York, 10021
NY Presbyterian / Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10021
Christiana Care Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
University of Oklahoma Health Science Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Cardiology Research Associates
Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
Cardiac and Vascular Research Center of Northern Michigan
Petoskey, Michigan, 49770
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Hudson Valley Heart Center
Poughkeepsie, New York, 12601
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
The Miriam Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02906
Wake Heart Research
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27610
Black Hills Clinical Research Center
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
Redmond Regional Medical Center
Rome, Georgia, 30165
William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Sacramento Heart and Vascular Research Center
Sacramento, California, 95825
University Hospital San Antonio (UTHSCSA)
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
UCSD Medical Center
San Diego, California, 92103
Alvarado Hospital
San Diego, California, 92120
San Francisco General Hospital
San Francisco, California, 94110
UCSF Moffitt-Long Hospital
San Francisco, California, 94143
Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital
Santa Barbara, California, 93105
Scottsdale Health Care - Osborn Campus
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
Scottsdale Health Care - Shea Campus
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
Prairie Education & Research Cooperative
Springfield, Illinois, 62701
Baystate Medical Center
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199
Stony Brook University Medical Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
Washington Adventist Hospital
Takoma Park, Maryland, 20912
Tallahassee Memorial Hospital
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308
Tomball Regional Hospital
Tomball, Texas, 77375
Torrance Memorial Medical Center
Torrance, California, 90503
Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
St. Joseph's Mercy Hospital
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197
Canada10 sites
Royal Alexandra Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario
Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) Hôtel-Dieu
Montreal, Quebec
Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal
Montreal, Quebec
Montréal Heart Institute
Montreal, Quebec
Royal Victoria Hospital
Montreal, Quebec
York PCI Group
Newmarket, Ontario
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario
Hôpital Laval
Québec, Quebec
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8
About this study
The objective of the GRAVITAS trial is to determine whether tailored anti-platelet therapy using the Accumetrics VerifyNow P2Y12 assay reduces major adverse cardiovascular events after drug-eluting stent implantation.
- Conditions
- Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Being tested
- clopidogrel, placebo
- Keywords
- Platelets, Platelet Function Tests, Clopidogrel, Drug Eluting Stents, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Myocardial Ischemia, Stent Thrombosis, Heart Diseases, Coronary Disease, Arterial Occlusive Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Myocardial Ischemia, Heart Diseases, Coronary Disease, Arterial Occlusive Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
clopidogrelDrug
oral, 75 mg daily for 6 months starting on day of randomization
placeboDrug
oral, 6 pill loading dose on day of randomization; one pill daily for 6 months starting on day of randomization
clopidogrelDrug
oral, 450 mg loading dose on day of randomization; 75 mg daily for 6 months starting on day of randomization
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A | Active comparator | "Tailored" clopidogrel regimen - an additional clopidogrel 600-mg loading dose (eight 75-mg tablets taken orally; daily 150 mg clopidogrel dose plus additional 450 mg clopidogrel) on the day of randomization and then 150-mg clopidogrel every day thereafter for 6 months. Receives: Drug: clopidogrel |
| B | Placebo comparator | "Standard" clopidogrel regimen - a placebo loading dose (six placebo tablets taken orally plus daily dose of one placebo tablet plus 75 mg clopidogrel) on the day of randomization followed by one placebo tablet plus 75 mg clopidogrel every day thereafter for 6 months. Receives: Drug: clopidogrel; Drug: placebo |
| C | Placebo comparator | Responders: A random sample of clopidogrel responders treated with a placebo loading dose (six placebo tablets taken orally plus daily dose of one placebo tablet plus 75 mg clopidogrel) on the day of randomization followed by one placebo tablet plus 75 mg clopidogrel every day thereafter for 6 months. Receives: Drug: clopidogrel; Drug: placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to first occurrence of post-randomization CV death, non-fatal MI, or ARC definite/probable stent thrombosis in non-responders randomized to standard vs. tailored dosage
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Time to first occurrence of post-randomization CV death, non-fatal MI, or ARC definite/probable stent thrombosis in non-responders randomized to standard dosage vs. responders
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2008
- Primary completionOct 2010
- Study completionOct 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary ArteriosclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 2,800 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Accumetrics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- Matthew J Price, M.D., Principal investigator, Scripps Advanced Clnical Trials
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00645918
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P95082
- Acronym
- GRAVITAS
- Status last verified
- Jun 2011
- First submitted
- 24 Mar 2008
- Last updated
- 16 Jun 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Price MJ, Angiolillo DJ, Teirstein PS, Lillie E, Manoukian SV, Berger PB, Tanguay JF, Cannon CP, Topol EJ. Platelet reactivity and cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: a time-dependent analysis of the Gauging Responsiveness with a VerifyNow P2Y12 assay: Impact on Thrombosis and Safety (GRAVITAS) trial. Circulation. 2011 Sep 6;124(10):1132-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.029165. Epub 2011 Aug 29.
PubMed 21875913Price MJ, Berger PB, Teirstein PS, Tanguay JF, Angiolillo DJ, Spriggs D, Puri S, Robbins M, Garratt KN, Bertrand OF, Stillabower ME, Aragon JR, Kandzari DE, Stinis CT, Lee MS, Manoukian SV, Cannon CP, Schork NJ, Topol EJ; GRAVITAS Investigators. Standard- vs high-dose clopidogrel based on platelet function testing after percutaneous coronary intervention: the GRAVITAS randomized trial. JAMA. 2011 Mar 16;305(11):1097-105. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.290.
PubMed 21406646Price MJ, Berger PB, Angiolillo DJ, Teirstein PS, Tanguay JF, Kandzari DE, Cannon CP, Topol EJ. Evaluation of individualized clopidogrel therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with high residual platelet reactivity: design and rationale of the GRAVITAS trial. Am Heart J. 2009 May;157(5):818-24, 824.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.02.012.
PubMed 19376306
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Jun 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- GRAVITAS: Gauging Responsiveness With A VerifyNow Assay-Impact On Thrombosis And Safety
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00645918
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GRAVITAS / P95082
- Conditions
- Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Keywords
- Platelets, Platelet Function Tests, Clopidogrel, Drug Eluting Stents, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Myocardial Ischemia, Stent Thrombosis, Heart Diseases
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 2,800 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Accumetrics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jun 2008
- Primary completion
- Oct 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of the GRAVITAS trial is to determine whether tailored anti-platelet therapy using the Accumetrics VerifyNow P2Y12 assay reduces major adverse cardiovascular events after drug-eluting stent implantation.
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A | Active comparator | Drug: clopidogrel"Tailored" clopidogrel regimen - an additional clopidogrel 600-mg loading dose (eight 75-mg tablets taken orally; daily 150 mg clopidogrel dose plus additional 450 mg clopidogrel) on the day of randomization and then 150-mg clopidogrel every day thereafter for 6 months. |
| B | Placebo comparator | Drug: clopidogrel, Drug: placebo"Standard" clopidogrel regimen - a placebo loading dose (six placebo tablets taken orally plus daily dose of one placebo tablet plus 75 mg clopidogrel) on the day of randomization followed by one placebo tablet plus 75 mg clopidogrel every day thereafter for 6 months. |
| C | Placebo comparator | Drug: clopidogrel, Drug: placeboResponders: A random sample of clopidogrel responders treated with a placebo loading dose (six placebo tablets taken orally plus daily dose of one placebo tablet plus 75 mg clopidogrel) on the day of randomization followed by one placebo tablet plus 75 mg clopidogrel every day thereafter for 6 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Males or females aged 18 years or older.
- 2. Patients undergoing coronary angiography and possible PCI with planned use of at least one drug-eluting stent (DES), and without planned use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. One or more bare metal stents (BMS) may be implanted, and other lesions may be treated without stenting, as long as at least one DES is implanted. However, the procedure must be successful and uncomplicated for all lesions (DES + BMS + non stent).
- Indication for the procedure may be stable angina or ischemia, unstable angina, non-ST elevation MI (NSTEMI), or ST elevation MI (STEMI).
- Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study, including consent for use and disclosure of research-related health information.
- Have the ability to comply with study procedures and protocol, including required study visits.
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- PCI within previous 30 days.
- Prior consent to participate in GRAVITAS and not randomized by IVRS.
- History of gastro-intestinal bleeding within 6 months.
- Major non-cardiac surgery within 6 weeks.
- Ischemic stroke within 6 weeks.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| clopidogreloral, 75 mg daily for 6 months starting on day of randomization | Drug | A, B, C |
| placebooral, 6 pill loading dose on day of randomization; one pill daily for 6 months starting on day of randomization | Drug | B, C |
| clopidogreloral, 450 mg loading dose on day of randomization; 75 mg daily for 6 months starting on day of randomization | Drug | A |
Primary outcome
Time to first occurrence of post-randomization CV death, non-fatal MI, or ARC definite/probable stent thrombosis in non-responders randomized to standard vs. tailored dosage
Time frame: 6 months
1 secondary outcome
Time to first occurrence of post-randomization CV death, non-fatal MI, or ARC definite/probable stent thrombosis in non-responders randomized to standard dosage vs. responders
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Jun 2011.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21875913Price MJ, Angiolillo DJ, Teirstein PS, Lillie E, Manoukian SV, Berger PB, Tanguay JF, Cannon CP, Topol EJ. Platelet reactivity and cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: a time-dependent analysis of the Gauging Responsiveness with a VerifyNow P2Y12 assay: Impact on Thrombosis and Safety (GRAVITAS) trial. Circulation. 2011 Sep 6;124(10):1132-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.029165. Epub 2011 Aug 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21406646Price MJ, Berger PB, Teirstein PS, Tanguay JF, Angiolillo DJ, Spriggs D, Puri S, Robbins M, Garratt KN, Bertrand OF, Stillabower ME, Aragon JR, Kandzari DE, Stinis CT, Lee MS, Manoukian SV, Cannon CP, Schork NJ, Topol EJ; GRAVITAS Investigators. Standard- vs high-dose clopidogrel based on platelet function testing after percutaneous coronary intervention: the GRAVITAS randomized trial. JAMA. 2011 Mar 16;305(11):1097-105. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.290.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 19376306Price MJ, Berger PB, Angiolillo DJ, Teirstein PS, Tanguay JF, Kandzari DE, Cannon CP, Topol EJ. Evaluation of individualized clopidogrel therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with high residual platelet reactivity: design and rationale of the GRAVITAS trial. Am Heart J. 2009 May;157(5):818-24, 824.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.02.012.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Matthew J Price, M.D. principal investigator
Scripps Advanced Clnical Trials
82 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing clopidogrel in people with Coronary Arteriosclerosis and Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by Accumetrics, Inc. at 82 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jun 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 82 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to first occurrence of post-randomization CV death, non-fatal MI, or ARC definite/probable stent thrombosis in non-responders randomized to standard vs. tailored dosage (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00645918, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jun 2011; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.