Alzheimer's DiseasePhase 3ETNA3NCT00646269
Efficacy Assessment of Three Non Pharmacological Therapies in Alzheimer's Disease
A Phase 3 study testing Standard intervention protocol, Standard intervention protocol + Cognitive training therapy and Standard intervention protocol + Reminiscence therapy in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by University Hospital, Bordeaux at 39 sites in France.
Trial summary
ETNA3 is a multicentric randomised clinical trial conducted in France to evaluate the impact of cognitive training, reminiscence therapy and a "made-to-measure" program on the progression rate of dementia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Alzheimer's Disease
- What is being tested?
- Standard intervention protocol, Standard intervention protocol + Cognitive training therapy and Standard intervention protocol + Reminiscence therapy
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 640 participants
- Where
- 39 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- Mar 2008to Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients in the mild to moderate stages of Alzheimer's Disease : MMSE score between 16 and 26 ; and stages 3 to 5 of the Global Deterioration Scale
- Patients over 50 years of age
- Patients with social security affiliation
Who cannot join
- Patients suffering other type of dementia
- Institutionalized patients
- Patients with psychiatric disorder
- Patients with severe pathology in the terminal stages
- Patients receiving non pharmacological therapies other than that proposed in the study
- Enrollment in a pharmacological trial in the first 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
39 sites in 1 country.
39 sites in 1 country
France39 sites
CH Agen
Agen, 47923
CHU Amiens Nord
Amiens, 80054
Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherches de Bordeaux, CHU de Bordeaux
Bordeaux, 33076
Hôpital Pellegrin
Bordeaux, 33076
CHU Côte de Nacre
Caen, 14033
Centre pour Personnes Agées
Colmar, 68020
Centre de Gériatrie
Dax, 40107
Hôpital Dupuytren
Draveil, 92210
Pôle de Gérontologie CHICAS
Gap, 05007
Les Fontaines de Monjous
Gradignan, 33170
CMRR & Neuropsychologie, Pavillon de Neurologie, CHU de Grenoble
Grenoble, 38043
Centre Hospitalier La Rochelle
La Rochelle, 17000
Association AA83 Alzheimer Aidants Var Etablissement " Les pensées "
La Seyne-sur-Mer, 83500
Centre Hospitalier de Libourne
Libourne, 33505
CHU Limoges
Limoges, 87042
Hôpital Privé Gériatrique Les Magnolias
Longjumeau, 91161
Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Sud
Lorient, 56322
Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Augustin
Malestroit, 56140
Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite
Marseille, 13009
Centre Antonin Balmes
Montpellier, 34295
Hôpital Gui de Chauliac
Montpellier, 34295
Clinique Neurologique, CHU Nord
Nantes, 44093
Centre Mémoire, Hôpital Pasteur,
Nice, 06002
Hôpital Broca
Paris, 75013
Hôpital de la Salpétrière,
Paris, 75013
Centre Hospitalier des Pyrénées
Pau, 64000
Hôpital de Jour Gériatrique
Pau, 64000
Hôpital Xavier-Arnozan
Pessac, 33604
CHI Poissy-saint-germain-en-laye
Poissy, 78300
Hôpital de Jour gériatrique
Poitiers, 86021
CHU de Rennes
Rennes, 35000
CHRU de Saint-Etienne
Saint-Etienne, 42055
Centre hospitalier Ariège Couserans
Saint-Girons, 09201
Hôpital de Jour Gériatrique
Saint-Raphaël, 83700
Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67091
Bagatelle
Talence, 33401
CHIC Marmande - Tonneins
Tonneins, 47400
CHU Purpan-Casselardit
Toulouse, 31300
Hôpital des Charpennes
Villeurbanne, 69100
About this study
ETNA3 is a multicentric randomised clinical trial conducted in France to evaluate the impact of cognitive training, reminiscence therapy and a "made-to-measure" program on the progression rate of dementia.
Read the detailed description
ETNA3 is a multicentric randomised clinical trial conducted in France to evaluate the impact of non pharmacological treatments on the progression rate of dementia: Three non pharmacological treatments are being studied: cognitive training therapy, reminiscence therapy and a "made-to-measure" program. Nearly 40 "Memory Clinics" are participating. 800 patients suffering Alzheimer's Disease in the mild to moderate stage of the disease will be included. For each therapy, a standard intervention protocol has been defined. The main objective is to determine whether any or several of these non pharmacological treatments can delay the severe stage of dementia during a 2-year follow-up. The secondary outcomes assess cognitive abilities, functional abilities in activities of daily living, behavioural disturbance, apathy, quality of life, depression, caregiver burden and resource utilization
- Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Being tested
- Standard intervention protocol, Standard intervention protocol + Cognitive training therapy, Standard intervention protocol + Reminiscence therapy, Standard intervention protocol + "Made-to-measure" program
- Keywords
- Dementia ; Alzheimer's Disease ; Non pharmacological treatments ; cognitive training ; reminiscence therapy ; efficacy assessment
- Medical subject headings
- Alzheimer Disease, Dementia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Standard intervention protocolBehavioural
The control group involves a standardized medical follow-up of patients with Alzheimer's disease and a psychoeducative group program for caregivers of patients.
Standard intervention protocol + Cognitive training therapyBehavioural
"Cognitive training therapy" is provided in small groups of 5 to 8 patients. It consists in classroom type sessions designed to provide general cognitive stimulation. A set of standard cognitive exercises (involving memory, attention, or problem-solving…) related to activities of daily living is realized at each session.
Standard intervention protocol + Reminiscence therapyBehavioural
"Reminiscence therapy" is provided in small groups of 5 to 8 patients. This therapy involves the discussion of past activities, events and experiences enhanced by aids such as photographs, familiar items, songs, or personal recordings. A particular topic of life (i.e. a wedding) is discussed at each session.
Standard intervention protocol + "Made-to-measure" programBehavioural
The "made to measure" program involves no systematic intervention. The psychologist is asked to choose among the two possible therapies ("Cognitive training therapy" or "Reminiscence therapy") the one more suitable for the patient after considering his clinical characteristics including socio-demographic characteristics, disease severity or cognitive and behavioural disturbance. It is an individualized approach emphasizing the importance of flexibility to allow adjustment to individual needs.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Standard intervention protocol |
| 2 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Standard intervention protocol + Cognitive training therapy |
| 3 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Standard intervention protocol + Reminiscence therapy |
| 4 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Standard intervention protocol + "Made-to-measure" program |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of progression to the severe stage of Alzheimer's disease (MMSE score of 15 or lower)
Measured: 2 years
Secondary outcomes (6)
Cognitive abilities (ADAS-cog)
Measured: 2 years
Functional abilities in activities of daily living (DAD scale)
Measured: 2 years
Behavioural disturbance (NPI)
Measured: 2 years
Apathy (Apathy Inventory)
Measured: 2 years
Quality of life (Quol-AD)
Measured: 2 years
Depression (MADRS)
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2008
- Primary completionDec 2010
- Study completionDec 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Alzheimer's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital, BordeauxThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 640 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Bordeaux
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Caisse Nationale de Solidarité pour l'Autonomie, National Health Insurance Fund for Unemployed Workers, Direction Générale de la Santé, France, Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jean-François, Dartigues, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, University Hospital, BordeauxGeneviève Chêne, MD, PhD, Study chair, University Hospital, Bordeaux
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00646269
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CHUBX 2007/17
- Acronym
- ETNA3
- Status last verified
- Jul 2013
- First submitted
- 25 Mar 2008
- Last updated
- 14 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Clare L, Woods RT, Moniz Cook ED, Orrell M, Spector A. Cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive training for early-stage Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD003260. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003260.
PubMed 14583963Amieva H, Dartigues JF. ETNA3, a clinical randomized study assessing three cognitive-oriented therapies in dementia: rationale and general design. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2013 Oct;169(10):752-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2013.07.011. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
PubMed 24011983Amieva H, Robert PH, Grandoulier AS, Meillon C, De Rotrou J, Andrieu S, Berr C, Desgranges B, Dubois B, Girtanner C, Joel ME, Lavallart B, Nourhashemi F, Pasquier F, Rainfray M, Touchon J, Chene G, Dartigues JF. Group and individual cognitive therapies in Alzheimer's disease: the ETNA3 randomized trial. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016 May;28(5):707-17. doi: 10.1017/S1041610215001830. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
PubMed 26572551
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy Assessment of Three Non Pharmacological Therapies in Alzheimer's Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00646269
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ETNA3 / CHUBX 2007/17
- Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Keywords
- Dementia ; Alzheimer's Disease ; Non pharmacological treatments ; cognitive training ; reminiscence therapy ; efficacy assessment
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 640 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, BordeauxUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Caisse Nationale de Solidarité pour l'Autonomie, National Health Insurance Fund for Unemployed Workers, Direction Générale de la Santé, France, Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2
- Study start
- Mar 2008
- Primary completion
- Dec 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
ETNA3 is a multicentric randomised clinical trial conducted in France to evaluate the impact of cognitive training, reminiscence therapy and a "made-to-measure" program on the progression rate of dementia.
Detailed description
ETNA3 is a multicentric randomised clinical trial conducted in France to evaluate the impact of non pharmacological treatments on the progression rate of dementia: Three non pharmacological treatments are being studied: cognitive training therapy, reminiscence therapy and a "made-to-measure" program. Nearly 40 "Memory Clinics" are participating. 800 patients suffering Alzheimer's Disease in the mild to moderate stage of the disease will be included. For each therapy, a standard intervention protocol has been defined. The main objective is to determine whether any or several of these non pharmacological treatments can delay the severe stage of dementia during a 2-year follow-up. The secondary outcomes assess cognitive abilities, functional abilities in activities of daily living, behavioural disturbance, apathy, quality of life, depression, caregiver burden and resource utilization
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | Behavioral: Standard intervention protocol |
| 2 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard intervention protocol + Cognitive training therapy |
| 3 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard intervention protocol + Reminiscence therapy |
| 4 | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard intervention protocol + "Made-to-measure" program |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients in the mild to moderate stages of Alzheimer's Disease : MMSE score between 16 and 26 ; and stages 3 to 5 of the Global Deterioration Scale
- Patients over 50 years of age
- Patients with social security affiliation
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients suffering other type of dementia
- Institutionalized patients
- Patients with psychiatric disorder
- Patients with severe pathology in the terminal stages
- Patients receiving non pharmacological therapies other than that proposed in the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Standard intervention protocolThe control group involves a standardized medical follow-up of patients with Alzheimer's disease and a psychoeducative group program for caregivers of patients. | Behavioural | 1 |
| Standard intervention protocol + Cognitive training therapy"Cognitive training therapy" is provided in small groups of 5 to 8 patients. It consists in classroom type sessions designed to provide general cognitive stimulation. A set of standard cognitive exercises (involving memory, attention, or problem-solving…) related to activities of daily living is realized at each session. | Behavioural | 2 |
| Standard intervention protocol + Reminiscence therapy"Reminiscence therapy" is provided in small groups of 5 to 8 patients. This therapy involves the discussion of past activities, events and experiences enhanced by aids such as photographs, familiar items, songs, or personal recordings. A particular topic of life (i.e. a wedding) is discussed at each session. | Behavioural | 3 |
| Standard intervention protocol + "Made-to-measure" programThe "made to measure" program involves no systematic intervention. The psychologist is asked to choose among the two possible therapies ("Cognitive training therapy" or "Reminiscence therapy") the one more suitable for the patient after considering his clinical characteristics including socio-demographic characteristics, disease severity or cognitive and behavioural disturbance. It is an individualized approach emphasizing the importance of flexibility to allow adjustment to individual needs. | Behavioural | 4 |
Primary outcome
Proportion of progression to the severe stage of Alzheimer's disease (MMSE score of 15 or lower)
Time frame: 2 years
6 secondary outcomes
Cognitive abilities (ADAS-cog)
Time frame: 2 years
Functional abilities in activities of daily living (DAD scale)
Time frame: 2 years
Behavioural disturbance (NPI)
Time frame: 2 years
Apathy (Apathy Inventory)
Time frame: 2 years
Quality of life (Quol-AD)
Time frame: 2 years
Depression (MADRS)
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 May 2026.
- Background: PubMed 14583963Clare L, Woods RT, Moniz Cook ED, Orrell M, Spector A. Cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive training for early-stage Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD003260. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003260.
- Results publication: PubMed 24011983Amieva H, Dartigues JF. ETNA3, a clinical randomized study assessing three cognitive-oriented therapies in dementia: rationale and general design. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2013 Oct;169(10):752-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2013.07.011. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 26572551Amieva H, Robert PH, Grandoulier AS, Meillon C, De Rotrou J, Andrieu S, Berr C, Desgranges B, Dubois B, Girtanner C, Joel ME, Lavallart B, Nourhashemi F, Pasquier F, Rainfray M, Touchon J, Chene G, Dartigues JF. Group and individual cognitive therapies in Alzheimer's disease: the ETNA3 randomized trial. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016 May;28(5):707-17. doi: 10.1017/S1041610215001830. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jean-François, Dartigues, MD, PhD principal investigator
University Hospital, Bordeaux
Geneviève Chêne, MD, PhD study chair
University Hospital, Bordeaux
39 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Standard intervention protocol, Standard intervention protocol + Cognitive training therapy and Standard intervention protocol + Reminiscence therapy in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by University Hospital, Bordeaux at 39 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 39 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of progression to the severe stage of Alzheimer's disease (MMSE score of 15 or lower) (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00646269, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 May 2026.