Drug Interaction Study

Cmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for ATV and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.

Cmin was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for ATV.

AUC(TAU) was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for ATV, and was calculated by linear and log-linear trapezoidal summations using a mixed log-linear algorithm.

Tmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for ATV and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.

T-half was obtained directly from the concentration-time data. T-half following doses administered for treatment ATV/RTV 300/100 mg QD+RIB 150 mg twice weekly.

Cmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for RTV and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.

Cmin was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for RTV.

AUC(TAU) was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for RTV, and was calculated by linear and log-linear trapezoidal summations using a mixed log-linear algorithm.

Tmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time for RTV and was recorded directly from experimental observations for each treatment period.

T-half was obtained directly from the concentration-time data.

AEs were defined as new, untoward medical occurrences/worsening of pre-existing medical condition, whether drug-related or not. SAEs were defined as any AE that: resulted in death; was life threatening; resulted in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in/prolonged an existing in-patient hospitalization; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was a cancer; or was an overdose. Discontinuation from the study was due either to an AE or was conducted at the investigator's discretion.

MAs are laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following hematology MA definitions specify the criteria for the data presented. Hemoglobin/hematocrit: <0.85 x pre-treatment (pre-Rx) value. Platelet count: <0.85 x lower limit of normal (LLN) (or, if pre-Rx value <LLN, then <0.85 x pre-Rx value) or >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Leukocytes: <0.9 x LLN or >1.2 x ULN (or, if pre-Rx value <LLN, then <0.85 x pre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx value >ULN, then >1.15 x pre-Rx or <LLN).

MAs are laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following hematology MA definitions specify the criteria for the data presented. Neutrophils+bands (absolute): <=1.50 x 10^3 cells/microliter (uL). Lymphocytes (absolute): <0.75 x 10^3 cells/uL or >7.50 x 10^3 cells/uL. Monocytes (absolute): >2.00 x 10^3 cells/uL. Basophils (absolute): >0.40 x 10^3 cells/uL. Eosinophils (absolute): >0.75 x 10^3 cells/uL.

MAs=laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following serum chemistry MA definitions specify MA criteria. ALP, AST, ALT:>1.25xULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.25xpre-Rx). Bilirubin (total), bilirubin (direct), BUN:>1.1xULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.25xpre-Rx). Creatinine:>1.33xpre-Rx. Sodium (serum):<0.95xLLN or >1.05xULN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.95xpre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.05xpre-Rx or <LLN). Potassium (serum):<0.9xLLN or >1.1xULN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.9xpre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.1xpre-Rx or <LLN).

MAs=laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following serum chemistry MA definitions specify MA criteria. Chloride (serum), calcium (total), protein (total):<0.9xLLN or >1.1xULN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.9xpre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.1xpre-Rx or <LLN). Bicarbonate:<0.8xLLN or >1.2xULN (if pre-Rx value <LLN, then <0.8xpre-Rx value or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.2xpre-Rx value or <ULN). Phosphorous (inorganic):<0.85xLLN or >1.25xULN (if pre-Rx <ULN, then <0.85xpre-Rx or <ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.25x re-Rx or <LLN).

MAs=laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following serum chemistry MA definitions specify MA criteria. Glucose (fasting serum): <0.8 x LLN or >1.5 ULN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.8 x pre-Rx or >ULN. If pre-Rx >ULN, then >2.0 x pre-Rx or <LLN. Albumin: <0.9 x LLN (if pre-Rx <LLN, then <0.9 x pre-Rx). Creatine kinase: >1.5 x ULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.5 x pre-Rx). Uric acid: >1.2 x ULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.25 x pre-Rx). LDH: >1.25 x ULN (if pre-Rx >ULN, then >1.5 x pre-Rx).

MAs are laboratory measurements marked as abnormal, per pre-defined study criteria, at any study time point. The following definitions specify the criteria for MAs. Protein, glucose and blood: >=2+ (or, if pre-treatment value >=1+, then >= 2 x pre-treatment value).

ECG abnormalities were defined as findings that are clinically meaningful as judged by the investigator. A 12-lead ECG was recorded at least 5 minutes after the participant had been lying down and all ECG recordings were evaluated by the investigator. Abnormalities, if present at any study time point, were listed.

Vital signs assessments and physical examination were conducted throughout the study. Vital signs assessments included body temperature, respiratory rate, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), and heart rate. Physical examination included a neurological examination (if ocular signs or symptoms occurred, a reflex to slit lamp exam was performed by an ophthalmologist). The investigator used his/her clinical judgment to decide whether or not abnormalities in vital signs or physical examination were clinically meaningful.