HIV InfectionsNCT00661960
Pilot Project of Virologic and Immunologic Correlates of GALT Immune Reconstitution Following Raltegravir Therapy
A study testing raltegravir and efavirenz in people with HIV Infections and AIDS, run by University of California, Davis at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This research is being done to study how the immune system in the small intestine improves after taking antiretroviral (anti-HIV) medications. The main purpose is to measure the increase in the numbers of immune cells in the intestine to see if one type of HIV medication gives different results than other types of HIV… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections, AIDS
- What is being tested?
- raltegravir and efavirenz
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 25 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2008to Jul 2011
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- willing to sign consent form
- no known GI pathology
- no anticipated antiretroviral therapy adjustments or changes
- males \& females between the ages of 18 \& 50 years
- no active opportunistic infections (OI) or therapy for OI within 30 days of entry
- can be on secondary prophylaxis with a history of AIDS defining illness
- per standard of care requirements, all females of child-bearing potential must agree to use barrier methods to prevent pregnancy or be abstinent from activity while on study
Who cannot join
- abnormal coagulation parameters (PT > or equal to 1.2 ULN)
- thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000 within 6 weeks)
- contra-indications to upper endoscopy or conscious sedation
- anemia (> or equal to grade 1)
- aspirin, ibuprofen, warfarin or other agents that interfere with the coagulation cascade are prohibited within 1 week of endoscopy
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
CARES Clinic
Sacramento, California, 95814
UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
About this study
Official title: A Pilot Project of Virologic, Pharmacologic and Immunologic Correlates of Gastrointestinal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Immune Reconstitution Following Raltegravir Therapy
This research is being done to study how the immune system in the small intestine improves after taking antiretroviral (anti-HIV) medications. The main purpose is to measure the increase in the numbers of immune cells in the intestine to see if one type of HIV medication gives different results than other types of HIV medications.
Read the detailed description
While the world-wide AIDS epidemic continues to impact millions of individuals, effective anti-HIV medications have substantially reduced morbidity and mortality for those patients able to adhere to combination regimens. Despite improved survival, durable virologic suppression, and increases in peripheral CD4+T-cell counts in patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy (ART), immune reconstitution remains incomplete as measured by a number of additional surrogate markers. Perhaps critically important among areas of apparent incomplete immune recovery is the gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), where CD4+T-cells repopulate very slowly, if at all. Raltegravir is a new ART agent from a novel class of HIV inhibitors, integrase inhibitors, that results in rapid suppression of HIV and recovery of peripheral CD4+T-cells. This project proposes to examine whether volunteers receiving raltegravir recover GALT immune cells more completely than those taking comparator ART.
- Conditions
- HIV Infections, AIDS
- Being tested
- raltegravir, efavirenz
- Keywords
- HIV Positive, AIDS, Antiretroviral Therapy, Gastrointestinal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Immune Reconstitution, treatment experienced
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Seropositivity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
raltegravirDrug
Also called Isentress
400mg tablet twice daily by mouth for nine months
efavirenzDrug
Also called Sustiva
600mg capsule once daily by mouth without regard to food
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | No intervention | HIV Negative volunteers |
| 2 | Active comparator | HIV-Positive volunteers taking raltegravir in combination with two other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) medications Receives: Drug: raltegravir |
| 3 | Active comparator | HIV-Positive volunteers taking efavirenz or any other non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) in combination with two other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) medications Receives: Drug: efavirenz |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
the Percentage of CD3+/CD4+ Cells Per Cubic Millimeter at the Effector Sites in the Duodenal Tissues Obtained From Volunteers to the Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen Over Time.
Duodenal tissue immune cell subsets were measured by flow cytometry.
Measured: nine months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2008
- Primary completionSep 2010
- Study completionJul 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, DavisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Davis
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David M. Asmuth, M.D., Principal investigator, University of California, Davis
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00661960
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 200715792
- Status last verified
- May 2017
- First submitted
- 16 Apr 2008
- Last updated
- 30 May 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Asmuth DM, Ma ZM, Mann S, Knight TH, Yotter T, Albanese A, Melcher GP, Troia-Cancio P, Hayes T, Miller CJ, Pollard RB. Gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue immune reconstitution in a randomized clinical trial of raltegravir versus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens. AIDS. 2012 Aug 24;26(13):1625-34. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283546595.
PubMed 22820612Ellis CL, Ma ZM, Mann SK, Li CS, Wu J, Knight TH, Yotter T, Hayes TL, Maniar AH, Troia-Cancio PV, Overman HA, Torok NJ, Albanese A, Rutledge JC, Miller CJ, Pollard RB, Asmuth DM. Molecular characterization of stool microbiota in HIV-infected subjects by panbacterial and order-level 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) quantification and correlations with immune activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Aug 15;57(5):363-70. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31821a603c.
PubMed 21436711
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 May 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pilot Project of Virologic, Pharmacologic and Immunologic Correlates of Gastrointestinal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Immune Reconstitution Following Raltegravir Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00661960
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 200715792
- Conditions
- HIV Infections, AIDS
- Keywords
- HIV Positive, AIDS, Antiretroviral Therapy, Gastrointestinal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Immune Reconstitution, treatment experienced
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, DavisUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Mar 2008
- Primary completion
- Sep 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 16 Jan 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research is being done to study how the immune system in the small intestine improves after taking antiretroviral (anti-HIV) medications. The main purpose is to measure the increase in the numbers of immune cells in the intestine to see if one type of HIV medication gives different results than other types of HIV medications.
Detailed description
While the world-wide AIDS epidemic continues to impact millions of individuals, effective anti-HIV medications have substantially reduced morbidity and mortality for those patients able to adhere to combination regimens. Despite improved survival, durable virologic suppression, and increases in peripheral CD4+T-cell counts in patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy (ART), immune reconstitution remains incomplete as measured by a number of additional surrogate markers. Perhaps critically important among areas of apparent incomplete immune recovery is the gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), where CD4+T-cells repopulate very slowly, if at all. Raltegravir is a new ART agent from a novel class of HIV inhibitors, integrase inhibitors, that results in rapid suppression of HIV and recovery of peripheral CD4+T-cells. This project proposes to examine whether volunteers receiving raltegravir recover GALT immune cells more completely than those taking comparator ART.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | No intervention | –HIV Negative volunteers |
| 2 | Active comparator | Drug: raltegravirHIV-Positive volunteers taking raltegravir in combination with two other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) medications |
| 3 | Active comparator | Drug: efavirenzHIV-Positive volunteers taking efavirenz or any other non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) in combination with two other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) medications |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- willing to sign consent form
- no known GI pathology
- no anticipated antiretroviral therapy adjustments or changes
- males \& females between the ages of 18 \& 50 years
- no active opportunistic infections (OI) or therapy for OI within 30 days of entry
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- abnormal coagulation parameters (PT > or equal to 1.2 ULN)
- thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000 within 6 weeks)
- contra-indications to upper endoscopy or conscious sedation
- anemia (> or equal to grade 1)
- aspirin, ibuprofen, warfarin or other agents that interfere with the coagulation cascade are prohibited within 1 week of endoscopy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| raltegravirAlso: Isentress400mg tablet twice daily by mouth for nine months | Drug | 2 |
| efavirenzAlso: Sustiva600mg capsule once daily by mouth without regard to food | Drug | 3 |
Primary outcome
the Percentage of CD3+/CD4+ Cells Per Cubic Millimeter at the Effector Sites in the Duodenal Tissues Obtained From Volunteers to the Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen Over Time.
Time frame: nine months
Duodenal tissue immune cell subsets were measured by flow cytometry.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 May 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 22820612Asmuth DM, Ma ZM, Mann S, Knight TH, Yotter T, Albanese A, Melcher GP, Troia-Cancio P, Hayes T, Miller CJ, Pollard RB. Gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue immune reconstitution in a randomized clinical trial of raltegravir versus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens. AIDS. 2012 Aug 24;26(13):1625-34. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283546595.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21436711Ellis CL, Ma ZM, Mann SK, Li CS, Wu J, Knight TH, Yotter T, Hayes TL, Maniar AH, Troia-Cancio PV, Overman HA, Torok NJ, Albanese A, Rutledge JC, Miller CJ, Pollard RB, Asmuth DM. Molecular characterization of stool microbiota in HIV-infected subjects by panbacterial and order-level 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) quantification and correlations with immune activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Aug 15;57(5):363-70. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31821a603c.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David M. Asmuth, M.D. principal investigator
University of California, Davis
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing raltegravir and efavirenz in people with HIV Infections and AIDS, run by University of California, Davis at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 May 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Jan 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
the Percentage of CD3+/CD4+ Cells Per Cubic Millimeter at the Effector Sites in the Duodenal Tissues Obtained From Volunteers to the Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen Over Time. (time frame: nine months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00661960, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 May 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.