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Arthritis, RheumatoidPhase 3NCT00663702

Phase IIIB Switching From Intravenous to Subcutaneous Study

A Phase 3 study testing Abatacept in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 30 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether switching to subcutaneous administration of abatacept will be safe in participants with rheumatoid arthritis who previously received long-term therapy with intravenous abatacept Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What is being tested?
Abatacept
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
123 participants
Where
30 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
May 2008to Jan 2012
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Recruitment from 2 Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) studies (BMS IM101-029 [NCT00048581] and BMS IM101-102 [NCT00048568]).
  • Completion of final quarterly dosing visit in NCT00048581 or NCT00048568 as follows: US and Canadian participants: Day 1821 visit; Taiwanese participants: Day 1905 visit; Mexican participants: Day 1989 visit.
  • Agreement to participate in BMS IM101-185 (NCT00663702) on final quarterly dosing visit in NCT00048581 or NCT00048568 study as follows: US and Canadian participants: Day 1821 visit; Taiwanese participants: Day 1905 visit; Mexican participants: Day 1989 visit.
  • At the time of completion of the NCT00048581 or NCT00048568 protocol, participant did not meet any criteria requiring their discontinuation.
  • Drug stabilization requirements: Participants who received concomitant medications (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) at the time of their last quarterly dosing visit for NCT00048581 or NCT00048568 were required to maintain stable dose levels from the time they signed consent until the end of the first 3 months (Day 85) of the current study.
  • Willingness to self-inject study medication (abatacept) or allow a caregiver to inject study medication.
  • Willingness to adhere to study visit schedule and comply with other protocol requirements.
  • Male or female (not nursing or pregnant)genders, at least 18 years of age. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have been practicing adequate contraceptive measures during the study and for up to 10 weeks after the last infusion of study medication in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy was minimized. WOCBP must have had a negative serum or urine pregnancy test result (minimum sensitivity of 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 48 hours prior to the start of study medication.

Who cannot join

  • The following treatment or therapies should not be started on or after the final quarterly dosing visit from the NCT00048581 or NCT00048568 study: Any biologic; immunoabsorption columns (such as Prosorba columns); mycophenolate mofetil; cyclosporin A or other calcineurin inhibitors; D-penicillamine; any live vaccines within 3 months of Day 1 or scheduled to receive a live vaccine during the course of the study
  • Current symptoms of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, or cerebral disease, or a concomitant medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might have placed the participation at unacceptable risk for study participation
  • Any clinical laboratory test result that was considered to be abnormal or not within acceptable limits on the final quarterly dosing visit of NCT00048581 or NCT00048568. Screening laboratory test results for NCT00663702 were based on the Day 1821 visit of NCT00048581 or NCT00048568 for participants enrolled at sites in the US or Canada and on the Day 1989 visit of NCT00048568 for participants enrolled at sites in Mexico.
  • Imprisonment or involuntarily incarceration for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness
  • Impairment, incapacitation, inability to complete study-related assessments, or illiteracy.

Trial locations and contacts

30 sites in 3 countries.

30 sites in 3 countries

United States18 sites
  • The Center For Rheumatology, Llp

    Albany, New York, 12206

  • Walter F. Chase, Md

    Austin, Texas, 78705

  • Arthritis & Rheumatic Disease Specialties

    Aventura, Florida, 33180

  • Graves Gilbert Clinic

    Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101

  • The Arthritis Clinic & Carolina Bone & Joint

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210

  • Cincinnati Rheumatic Disease Study Group

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • Arthritis Centers Of Texas

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • Unifour Medical Research

    Hickory, North Carolina, 28601

  • Rheumatology Associates Of N. Al, P.C.

    Huntsville, Alabama, 35801

  • Diagnostic Rheumatology And Research,Pc

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46227

  • Allergy & Rheumatology Medical Clinic, Inc.

    La Jolla, California, 92037

  • Portland Rheumatology Clinic

    Lake Oswego, Oregon, 97035

  • Innovative Health Research

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128

  • Physician Research Collaboration, Llc

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516

  • Valerius Medical Group &Research Ctr. Of Greater Long Beach

    Long Beach, California, 90806

  • Desert Medical Advances

    Palm Desert, California, 92260

  • Inland Rheumatology Clinical Trials Inc.

    Upland, California, 91786

  • Rheumatic Disease Associates, Ltd.

    Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, 19090

Other trials in United States

Canada6 sites
  • Local Institution

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2S2

  • Local Institution

    Kitchener, Ontario, N2M 5N6

  • Local Institution

    Montreal, Quebec, H2L 1S6

  • Local Institution

    Québec, Quebec, G1V 3M7

  • Local Institution

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1A 5E8

  • Local Institution

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5

Other trials in Canada

Mexico6 sites
  • Local Institution

    Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44690

  • Local Institution

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 06726

  • Local Institution

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 14080

  • Local Institution

    Nuevo León, Nuevo León, 64020

  • Local Institution

    San Luis Potosí City, San Luis Potosí, 78240

  • Local Institution

    Tijuana, Estado de Baja California, 22320

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3B Multi-center Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety of Abatacept in Subjects Who Switch From Intravenous to Subcutaneous Abatacept Therapy

The purpose of this study is to determine whether switching to subcutaneous administration of abatacept will be safe in participants with rheumatoid arthritis who previously received long-term therapy with intravenous abatacept

Being tested
Abatacept
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AbataceptDrug

    Also called Orencia, BMS-188667

    Subcutaneous injection, 125 mg/mL, once weekly, 48 months

Study groups in NCT00663702
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Abatacept

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Death as Outcome, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment-related SAEs, SAEs Leading to Discontinuation, Treatment-related Adverse Events (AEs), AEs Leading to Discontinuation, and AEs of Interest (AEIs) at Day 85

    An AE is a new or worsening illness, sign, or symptom or a clinically significant abnormal laboratory test result occurring during the study, regardless of causality, and noted by the investigators. Systemic injection reaction occurring ≤ 24 hours after dosing.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through Day 85

  2. Number of Participants With Death As Outcome, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment-related SAEs, SAEs Leading to Discontinuation, Treatment-related Adverse Events (AEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation

    An AE is a new or worsening illness, sign, or symptom or a clinically significant abnormal laboratory test result occurring during the study, regardless of causality, and noted by the investigators.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through 56 days past last day of subcutaneous injection in the cumulative study period

  3. Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Values Meeting the Criteria for Marked Abnormality

    LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal; preRx=pretreatment. Marked abnormality criteria: Hemoglobin (g/dL) >3 decrease from preRx. Hematocrit (%)<0.75*preRx. Erythrocytes (*10^6 c/uL) <0.75*preRx. Platelet count (*10^9 c/L) <0.67*LLN or 1.5*ULN or, if preRx<LLN, use <0.5*preRx and <100,000 mm^3. Leukocytes (*10^3 c/uL) <0.75*LLN or >1.25*ULN or, if preRx<LLN, use <0.8*preRx or >ULN or, if preRx>ULN, use >1.2*preRx or <LLN. Eosinophils >0.750*10^3 c/uL. Lymphocytes <0.750*10^3 c/uL or >7.50*10^3 c/uL.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through 56 days past last day of subcutaneous injection in the cumulative study period

  4. Number of Participants With Liver and Kidney Function Laboratory Values Meeting the Criteria for Marked Abnormality

    LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal; preRx=pretreatment. Marked abnormality criteria: Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) >2*ULN or if preRx>ULN, use 3*preRx. Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)>3*ULN or if preRx>ULN, use >4*preRx. G-glutamyl transferase (U/L)>2*ULN or if preRx>ULN, use >3*preRx. Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)>2*preRx. Creatinine (mg/dL)>1.5*preRx.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through 56 days past last day of subcutaneous injection in the cumulative study period

  5. Number of Participants With Electrolyte Laboratory Values Meeting the Criteria for Marked Abnormality

    LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal; preRx=pretreatment. Sodium: <0.95*LLN or >1.05*ULN or if preRx<LLN, <0.95*preRx or >ULN, or if preRx>ULN,>1.05*preRx or <LLN. Potassium,serum: <0.9*LLN or >1.1*ULN or if preRx<LLN, use <0.9*preRx or >ULN or if preRx>ULN, 1.1*preRx or <LLN. Phosphorus: 0.75*LLN or 1.25*ULN or, if preRx<LLN, <0.67*preRx or >ULN or, if preRx>ULN, <LLN.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through 56 days past last day of subcutaneous injection in the cumulative study period

  6. Number of Participants With Chemistry Laboratory Values Meeting the Criteria for Marked Abnormality

    LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal; preRX=pretreatment. Criteria for marked abnormality: .

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) to up to 56 days past the last day of subcutaneous injection in the cumulative study period

  7. Participants With Urinalysis Values Meeting the Criteria for Marked Abnormality

    preRX=pretreatment. For all values analyzed (protein, urine; glucose, urine; blood, urine: leukocyte esterase, urine; white blood cells, urine; red blood cells, urine): If missing preRx, use >=2 or, if value >= 4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5, use >=2 or, if preRx= 1, use >=3 or, if preRx=2 or 3, use >=4.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through 56 days past last day of subcutaneous injection in the cumulative study period

  8. Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest

    AEs of special interest are AEs that may be associated with the use of immunomodulatory drugs, such as infections, malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and injection reactions (defined as local injection site reactions and systemic injection reactions occurring within 24 hours of subcutaneous injection).

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) to up to 56 days past the last day of subcutaneous injection in the cumulative study period

  9. Mean Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP)

    BP was measured after the patient had been seated quietly for at least 5 minutes and recorded during the screening visit, during every office visit prior to administration of subcutaneous injections, and at study discharge or 7 days after the last dose for patients who terminated early.

    Measured: Before injection on Days 1, 29, 57, 85, 169, 253, 365, 449, 533, 617, 729, 813, 897, 981, 1093, 1177, 1261, 1345, 1457, 1541, 1625, 1709, and 1821

  10. Mean Heart Rate

    Heart rate was measured after the patient had been seated quietly for at least 5 minutes and recorded during the screening visit, during every office visit prior to administration of subcutaneous injections, and at study discharge or 7 days after the last dose for patients who terminated early.

    Measured: Before injection on Days 1, 29, 57, 85, 169, 253, 365, 449, 533, 617, 729, 813, 897, 981, 1093, 1177, 1261, 1345, 1457, 1541, 1625, 1709, and 1821

  11. Mean Temperature

    Temperature was measured after the patient had been seated quietly for at least 5 minutes and recorded during the screening visit, during every office visit prior to administration of subcutaneous injections, and at study discharge or 7 days after the last dose for patients who terminated early.

    Measured: Before injection on Days 1, 29, 57, 85, 169, 253, 365, 449, 533, 617, 729, 813, 897, 981, 1093, 1177, 1261, 1345, 1457, 1541, 1625, 1709, and 1821

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Mean Trough Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Abatacept

    Cmin of abatacept was determined from serum samples.

    Measured: Days 29, 85, 57, and 85

  2. Percentage of Participants With A Positive Anti-abatacept Response (Based on Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay [ELISA]) at Day 85

    Using the ELISA, any positive (titer of 400 or greater) postbaseline sample was classified as positive immunogenicity. The percentage of participants with at least 1 positive antibody response (anti-abatacept and/or anti-CTLA4-T) during the 85 days was tabulated by antibody specificity and overall.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through Day 85

  3. Percentage of Participants With A Positive Anti-abatacept Response (Based on Electrochemiluminescence [ECL] Immunoassay) at Day 85

    Number of participants was tabulated using ECL assay with at least 1 positive abatacept-induced immunogenic response (CTLA4 and possibly Ig, Ig and/or Junction Region) in the first 85 days. Positive response (titers >10) included:

    • A missing baseline immunogenicity measurement and a positive immunogenicity response postbaseline
    • A negative baseline immunogenicity response and a positive immunogenicity response postbaseline
    • A positive baseline immunogenicity response and a positive immunogenicity response postbaseline that has a titer value strictly greater than the baseline titer value

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through Day 85

  4. Mean Disease Activity Score 28 Based on C-reactive Protein (DAS 28-CRP) Scores Over Time

    The DAS 28-CRP is a measure of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and assesses the 28 joints RA commonly affects; the score includes the number of tender and swollen joints (out of 28), C-reactive protein level (a measure of inflammation in the blood), and the patient's global assessment of health (ranging from very good to very bad). DAS-CRP scores range from 0 to 10, with higher values indicating greater disease activity. Individual measures are fed into a complex mathematical formula to produce the overall DAS (a score greater than 5.1 implies active disease; less than 3.2, well controlled disease; and less than 2.6, remission.)

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through Day 1093

  5. Percentage of Participants With Low Disease Activity Score (LDAS) and Disease Activity Score 28 Based on C-reactive Protein (DAS 28-CRP) Remission Over Time:

    LDAS is defined as DAS 28-CRP ≤3.2. DAS 28-CRP remission is defined as DAS 28-CRP <2.6. The DAS 28-CRP is a measure of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and assesses the 28 joints RA commonly affects; the score includes the number of tender and swollen joints (out of 28), C-reactive protein level (a measure of inflammation in the blood), and the patient's global assessment of health (ranging from very good to very bad). DAS-CRP scores range from 0 to 10, with higher values indicating greater disease activity. Individual measures are fed into a complex mathematical formula to produce the overall DAS (a score greater than 5.1 implies active disease; less than 3.2, well controlled disease; and less than 2.6, remission.)

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) through Day 1093

  6. Mean Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Scores Over Time

    The HAQ-DI assesses patients' functional ability by rating their abilities over the previous week. At least 2 questions are asked from each of 8 categories: dressing and grooming, hygiene, arising, reach, eating, grip, walking, and common daily activities. Patients rate difficulty performing specific tasks: 0=without difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, and 3=unable to do. The sum of the categories is divided by the number of categories answered, yielding a score from 0-3.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) to Day 1093

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Apr 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2008
  3. Primary completionDec 2009
  4. Study completionJan 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
123 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00663702
Sponsor's protocol ID
IM101-185
Status last verified
Feb 2015
First submitted
18 Apr 2008
Last updated
9 Mar 2015
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Alten R, Bingham CO 3rd, Cohen SB, Curtis JR, Kelly S, Wong D, Genovese MC. Antibody response to pneumococcal and influenza vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving abatacept. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 May 26;17:231. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1082-z.

    PubMed 27229685

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Abatacept in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 30 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 30 sites in United States, Canada, Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Mar 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Death as Outcome, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment-related SAEs, SAEs Leading to Discontinuation, Treatment-related Adverse Events (AEs), AEs Leading to Discontinuation, and AEs of Interest (AEIs) at Day 85 (time frame: Day 1 (Baseline) through Day 85). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00663702, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Mar 2015.

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