PneumoniaPhase 4NCT00665327
Avelox for Treatment of Elderly Patients With Community Acquired Pneumonia
A Phase 4 study testing Avelox (Moxifloxacin, BAY12-8039) and Levofloxacin in people with Pneumonia, run by Bayer at 77 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This study was to assess the safety of sequential intravenous (IV)/oral (PO) moxifloxacin (Avelox®) compared with sequential IV/PO levofloxacin (Levaquin®) in the treatment of elderly subjects (aged \≥ 65 years) with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) who required initial IV therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pneumonia
- What is being tested?
- Avelox (Moxifloxacin, BAY12-8039) and Levofloxacin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 401 participants
- Where
- 77 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Nov 2002to Apr 2004
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Presence of radiological evidence of a new or progressive infiltrate(s) consistent with bacterial pneumonia and at least 2 of the following:
- Productive cough with purulent or mucopurulent sputum/tracheobronchial secretions or change in the character of sputum (increased volume or purulence)
- Dyspnea or tachypnea
- Rigors or chills- Pleuritic chest pain
- Auscultatory findings on pulmonary examination of rales/crackles and/or evidence of pulmonary consolidation- Fever or hypothermia
- White blood cell count >/= 10000/mm3 or >/= 15% immature neutrophils, regardless of the peripheral WBC count, or leukopenia with total WBC count < 4500/mm3
Who cannot join
- Known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones- Presence of end-organ damage or shock with need for vasopressors for > 4 hours at the time of study entry
- Need for mechanical ventilation at study entry
- Implanted cardiac defibrillator.- Significant bradycardia with heart rate < 50 beats/minute.
- Hospitalized for > 48 hours before developing pneumonia.
- Systemic antibacterial therapy for more than 24 hours within 7 days of enrollment unless the patient was deemed a treatment failure after receiving greater than 72 hours of a non-fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
- Co-existent disease considered likely to affect the outcome of the study (e.g. active lung cancer, connective tissue disease affecting the lungs, bronchiectasis).
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- Mechanical endobronchial obstruction (e.g. endobronchial tumor).
- Known or suspected active tuberculosis or endemic fungal infection
- Neutropenia (neutrophil count < 1000/Microliter).
- Chronic treatment (equal or longer than 2 weeks) with known immunosuppressant therapy (including treatment with > 15 mg/day of systemic prednisone or equivalent).
- Patient with known HIV infection and a CD4 count < 200/mm3 .
- Known severe hepatic insufficiency .
- Renal impairment with a baseline measured or calculated serum creatinine clearance < 20 mL/min. If a recent value for a 24 hour creatinine clearance is not available then the creatinine clearance should be calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula .
- Known prolongation of the QT interval or use of Class IA or Class III antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine, procainamide, amiodarone, sotalol).
- Uncorrected hypokalemia.
- Previous history of tendinopathy with quinolones.
- Previously entered in this study.- Participated in any clinical investigational drug study within 4 weeks of screening.
- Known or suspected concomitant bacterial infection requiring additional systemic antibacterial treatment.
- Patients with a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to multivitamin infusion (MVI) or pre-existing hypervitaminosis.
Trial locations and contacts
77 sites in 2 countries.
77 sites in 2 countries
United States76 sites
Study site
Akron, Ohio, 44304
Study site
Albany, New York, 12208-3473
Study site
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18102
Study site
Anaconda, Montana, 59711-2718
Study site
Austell, Georgia, 30106-8116
Study site
Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009
Study site
Blue Ridge, Georgia, 30513
Study site
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Study site
Brea, California, 92821-3075
Study site
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06610
Study site
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7065
Study site
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814-4487
Study site
Columbia, Missouri, 65212
Study site
Columbus, Georgia, 31902
Study site
Columbus, Ohio, 43214-3998
Study site
Cumberland, Maryland, 21502
Study site
Dayton, Ohio, 45428
Study site
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1984
Study site
El Paso, Texas, 79905-2709
Study site
Elizabeth City, North Carolina, 27909
Study site
Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007
Study site
Farmington, Connecticut, 06030
Study site
Fort Gordon, Georgia, 30905
Study site
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46802-1493
Study site
Fullerton, California, 92835-3800
Study site
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Study site
Holmdel, New Jersey, 07733
Study site
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-2879
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46280
Study site
Jackson, Tennessee, 38301-3855
Study site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
Study site
Johnson City, New York, 13790
Study site
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048-1666
Study site
Kingston, New York, 12401
Study site
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
Study site
La Jolla, California, 92093
Study site
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Study site
Lima, Ohio, 45801
Study site
Lynchburg, Virginia, 24501-1109
Study site
Madera, California, 93637
Study site
Manhasset, New York, 11030-3876
Study site
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Study site
Memphis, Tennessee, 38104
Study site
Mineola, New York, 11501
Study site
Mobile, Alabama, 36608-1798
Study site
Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753
Study site
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Study site
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70122
Study site
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70127-3154
Study site
New York, New York, 10016-9198
Study site
New York, New York, 10029
Study site
Newark, New Jersey, 07712-2027
Study site
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
Study site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68105
Study site
Orlando, Florida, 32806-2093
Study site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19102
Study site
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073-6769
Study site
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84102
Study site
San Antonio, Texas, 78217-0156
Study site
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Study site
San Antonio, Texas, 78236-5300
Study site
San Antonio, Texas, 78284-5799
Study site
Sarasota, Florida, 34239
Study site
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71130-4228
Study site
Springfield, Illinois, 62703
Study site
St Louis, Missouri, 63110-1094
Study site
Stamford, Connecticut, 06902-3628
Study site
Summerville, South Carolina, 29485
Study site
Syracuse, New York, 13210-2399
Study site
Tampa, Florida, 33606-3508
Study site
Tucson, Arizona, 85723
Study site
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Study site
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136-1902
Study site
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
Study site
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
About this study
Official title: A Study of Avelox for Treatment of Elderly Patients With Community Acquired Pneumonia
This study was to assess the safety of sequential intravenous (IV)/oral (PO) moxifloxacin (Avelox®) compared with sequential IV/PO levofloxacin (Levaquin®) in the treatment of elderly subjects (aged \≥ 65 years) with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) who required initial IV therapy. This study also included an assessment of the clinical and bacteriologic effectiveness of both drugs.
- Conditions
- Pneumonia
- Being tested
- Avelox (Moxifloxacin, BAY12-8039), Levofloxacin
- Keywords
- Community Acquired Pneumonia, Pneumonia,, CAP
- Medical subject headings
- Pneumonia, Community-Acquired Pneumonia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Avelox (Moxifloxacin, BAY12-8039)Drug
Moxifloxacin 400 mg IV QD for a minimum of two doses followed by moxifloxacin 400 mg PO QD for a total treatment duration of 7 to 14 days
LevofloxacinDrug
Levofloxacin 500 mg IV QD for a minimum of two doses followed by Levofloxacin 500 mg PO QD for a total treatment duration of 7 to 14 days. For patients who have a documented or calculated creatinine clearance of 20 - 49 ml/minute, the IV and PO dose of Levofloxacin will be a 500 mg loading dose followed by 250 mg QD for a total treatment duration of 7 to 14 days
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Avelox (Moxifloxacin, BAY12-8039) |
| Arm 2 | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Levofloxacin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of a composite safety end point (including cardiac arrest, sustained and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia), based on digital Holter ECG recordings
Measured: First 72 hours of study participation
Secondary outcomes (6)
Incidence of a composite safety end point (including atrial fibrillation sustained and unsustained supraventricular tachycardia, third degree AV block and long RR pauses), based on Holter
Measured: First 72 hours of study participation
Adverse Events Collection
Measured: Up to 7-14 days post-therapy
Clinical Response
Measured: Day 3-5 during treament, 7-14 days post-therapy
Mortality attributable to pneumonia
Measured: 7-14 days post-therapy
Bacteriological Response
Measured: 7-14 days post-therapy
Overall cost of hospitalization
Measured: Up to 7-14 days post-therapy
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2002
- Primary completionApr 2004
- Study completionApr 2004
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for PneumoniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 401 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bayer Study Director, Study director, Bayer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00665327
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 10872
- Status last verified
- Nov 2014
- First submitted
- 18 Apr 2008
- Last updated
- 18 Nov 2014
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Nov 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Study of Avelox for Treatment of Elderly Patients With Community Acquired Pneumonia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00665327
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 10872
- Conditions
- Pneumonia
- Keywords
- Community Acquired Pneumonia, Pneumonia,, CAP
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 401 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2002
- Primary completion
- Apr 2004 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2004 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study was to assess the safety of sequential intravenous (IV)/oral (PO) moxifloxacin (Avelox®) compared with sequential IV/PO levofloxacin (Levaquin®) in the treatment of elderly subjects (aged \≥ 65 years) with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) who required initial IV therapy. This study also included an assessment of the clinical and bacteriologic effectiveness of both drugs.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Drug: Avelox (Moxifloxacin, BAY12-8039) |
| Arm 2 | Active comparator | Drug: Levofloxacin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Presence of radiological evidence of a new or progressive infiltrate(s) consistent with bacterial pneumonia and at least 2 of the following:
- Productive cough with purulent or mucopurulent sputum/tracheobronchial secretions or change in the character of sputum (increased volume or purulence)
- Dyspnea or tachypnea
- Rigors or chills- Pleuritic chest pain
- Auscultatory findings on pulmonary examination of rales/crackles and/or evidence of pulmonary consolidation- Fever or hypothermia
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones- Presence of end-organ damage or shock with need for vasopressors for > 4 hours at the time of study entry
- Need for mechanical ventilation at study entry
- Implanted cardiac defibrillator.- Significant bradycardia with heart rate < 50 beats/minute.
- Hospitalized for > 48 hours before developing pneumonia.
- Systemic antibacterial therapy for more than 24 hours within 7 days of enrollment unless the patient was deemed a treatment failure after receiving greater than 72 hours of a non-fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Avelox (Moxifloxacin, BAY12-8039)Moxifloxacin 400 mg IV QD for a minimum of two doses followed by moxifloxacin 400 mg PO QD for a total treatment duration of 7 to 14 days | Drug | Arm 1 |
| LevofloxacinLevofloxacin 500 mg IV QD for a minimum of two doses followed by Levofloxacin 500 mg PO QD for a total treatment duration of 7 to 14 days. For patients who have a documented or calculated creatinine clearance of 20 - 49 ml/minute, the IV and PO dose of Levofloxacin will be a 500 mg loading dose followed by 250 mg QD for a total treatment duration of 7 to 14 days | Drug | Arm 2 |
Primary outcome
Incidence of a composite safety end point (including cardiac arrest, sustained and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia), based on digital Holter ECG recordings
Time frame: First 72 hours of study participation
6 secondary outcomes
Incidence of a composite safety end point (including atrial fibrillation sustained and unsustained supraventricular tachycardia, third degree AV block and long RR pauses), based on Holter
Time frame: First 72 hours of study participation
Adverse Events Collection
Time frame: Up to 7-14 days post-therapy
Clinical Response
Time frame: Day 3-5 during treament, 7-14 days post-therapy
Mortality attributable to pneumonia
Time frame: 7-14 days post-therapy
Bacteriological Response
Time frame: 7-14 days post-therapy
Overall cost of hospitalization
Time frame: Up to 7-14 days post-therapy
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Nov 2014.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bayer Study Director study director
Bayer
77 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Avelox (Moxifloxacin, BAY12-8039) and Levofloxacin in people with Pneumonia, run by Bayer at 77 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 77 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of a composite safety end point (including cardiac arrest, sustained and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia), based on digital Holter ECG recordings (time frame: First 72 hours of study participation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2014.