Anal CancerMIRB #862NCT00666107
Pilot Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Gardasil Against the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) in HIV-infected Men
A study testing Gardasil in people with Anal Cancer and HIV Infections, run by Southern California Institute for Research and Education at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of the quadrivalent vaccine (Gardasil) against the human papilloma virus (HPV) in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infected males. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Anal Cancer, HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- Gardasil
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2008to Jun 2012
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male veterans
- Age 18 or older
- HIV-positive
- Seen regularly in the ID Primary Care Clinic at the VA Long Beach Healthcare System
Who cannot join
- None
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
VA Long Beach Healthcare System
Long Beach, California, 90822-5201
About this study
Official title: Pilot Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of the HPV Quadrivalent Vaccine (Gardasil) in HIV-infected Men
This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of the quadrivalent vaccine (Gardasil) against the human papilloma virus (HPV) in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infected males.
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective pilot study that will attempt to enroll approximately 150-200 HIV-infected males followed regularly in the ID Primary Care Clinic at the VA Long Beach Healthcare System. All consenting patients will be given the HPV vaccine (Gardasil) in three intramuscular injections. Baseline antibody titers to HPV strains 16 and 18 will be obtained at day 0 and repeat levels will be obtained approximately 8 weeks after the completion of the vaccination series to determine whether patients without antibodies at baseline have now produced antibodies, or to determine the change in antibody levels in those patients who have evidence of antibodies prior to the first injection of the vaccine. Patients will undergo routine anal PAP smear with HPV DNA testing at baseline and another PAP smear/HPV test approximately 8 weeks after completion of the series. Patients will report any side effects of the vaccine to the PI. Patients will have blood work to monitor HIV-1 viral load and CD4 lymphocytes counts at various points during the study.
- Conditions
- Anal Cancer, HIV Infections
- Being tested
- Gardasil
- Keywords
- HPV, HIV, Gardasil, Vaccine
- Medical subject headings
- Anus Neoplasms, HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GardasilBiological
Also called HPV quadrivalent vaccine
Intramuscular injections of Gardasil at Day 0, Month 2 and at Month 6
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Determine Geometric Mean Titers of anti-HPV 16 and anti-HPV 18 antibodies
Measured: nine months
Determine percentage of subjects who seroconverted or mounted a significant serologic response to each of the 2 antigens 16 and 18
Measured: 8-9 months
Determine how many patients, if any, develop evidence of anal HPV infection, as measured by development of a positive HPV test.
Measured: 9 months
Determine if vaccinations will activate the subject's immune systems sufficiently that the HIV-1 viral load either increases from the baseline value, or becomes detectable and stays detectable after being undetectable at the baseline visit
Measured: nine months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2008
- Primary completionJun 2012 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2012 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Anal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Southern California Institute for Research and Education
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Stephen M Berman, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Southern California Institute for Research and Education
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00666107
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- #33245
- Acronym
- MIRB #862
- Status last verified
- Nov 2010
- First submitted
- 22 Apr 2008
- Last updated
- 14 Mar 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Chin-Hong PV, Palefsky JM. Natural history and clinical management of anal human papillomavirus disease in men and women infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 1;35(9):1127-34. doi: 10.1086/344057. Epub 2002 Oct 14.
PubMed 12384848FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 10;356(19):1915-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061741.
PubMed 17494925Emeny RT, Wheeler CM, Jansen KU, Hunt WC, Fu TM, Smith JF, MacMullen S, Esser MT, Paliard X. Priming of human papillomavirus type 11-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in college-aged women with a virus-like particle vaccine. J Virol. 2002 Aug;76(15):7832-42. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.15.7832-7842.2002.
PubMed 12097595Villa LL, Costa RL, Petta CA, Andrade RP, Ault KA, Giuliano AR, Wheeler CM, Koutsky LA, Malm C, Lehtinen M, Skjeldestad FE, Olsson SE, Steinwall M, Brown DR, Kurman RJ, Ronnett BM, Stoler MH, Ferenczy A, Harper DM, Tamms GM, Yu J, Lupinacci L, Railkar R, Taddeo FJ, Jansen KU, Esser MT, Sings HL, Saah AJ, Barr E. Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine in young women: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial. Lancet Oncol. 2005 May;6(5):271-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70101-7.
PubMed 15863374Olsson SE, Villa LL, Costa RL, Petta CA, Andrade RP, Malm C, Iversen OE, Hoye J, Steinwall M, Riis-Johannessen G, Andersson-Ellstrom A, Elfgren K, von Krogh G, Lehtinen M, Paavonen J, Tamms GM, Giacoletti K, Lupinacci L, Esser MT, Vuocolo SC, Saah AJ, Barr E. Induction of immune memory following administration of a prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6/11/16/18 L1 virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine. Vaccine. 2007 Jun 21;25(26):4931-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.03.049. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
PubMed 17499406Bower M, Powles T, Newsom-Davis T, Thirlwell C, Stebbing J, Mandalia S, Nelson M, Gazzard B. HIV-associated anal cancer: has highly active antiretroviral therapy reduced the incidence or improved the outcome? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Dec 15;37(5):1563-5. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200412150-00004.
PubMed 15577408Bozzette SA, Phillips B, Asch S, Gifford AL, Lenert L, Menke T, Ortiz E, Owens D, Deyton L. Quality Enhancement Research Initiative for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: framework and plan. HIV-QUERI Executive Committee. Med Care. 2000 Jun;38(6 Suppl 1):I60-9. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200006001-00007.
PubMed 10843271
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Mar 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pilot Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of the HPV Quadrivalent Vaccine (Gardasil) in HIV-infected Men
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00666107
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MIRB #862 / #33245
- Conditions
- Anal Cancer, HIV Infections
- Keywords
- HPV, HIV, Gardasil, Vaccine
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Southern California Institute for Research and EducationUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- Jun 2008
- Primary completion
- Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2012 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of the quadrivalent vaccine (Gardasil) against the human papilloma virus (HPV) in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infected males.
Detailed description
This is a prospective pilot study that will attempt to enroll approximately 150-200 HIV-infected males followed regularly in the ID Primary Care Clinic at the VA Long Beach Healthcare System. All consenting patients will be given the HPV vaccine (Gardasil) in three intramuscular injections. Baseline antibody titers to HPV strains 16 and 18 will be obtained at day 0 and repeat levels will be obtained approximately 8 weeks after the completion of the vaccination series to determine whether patients without antibodies at baseline have now produced antibodies, or to determine the change in antibody levels in those patients who have evidence of antibodies prior to the first injection of the vaccine. Patients will undergo routine anal PAP smear with HPV DNA testing at baseline and another PAP smear/HPV test approximately 8 weeks after completion of the series. Patients will report any side effects of the vaccine to the PI. Patients will have blood work to monitor HIV-1 viral load and CD4 lymphocytes counts at various points during the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male veterans
- Age 18 or older
- HIV-positive
- Seen regularly in the ID Primary Care Clinic at the VA Long Beach Healthcare System
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- None
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GardasilAlso: HPV quadrivalent vaccineIntramuscular injections of Gardasil at Day 0, Month 2 and at Month 6 | Biological | – |
Primary outcome
Determine Geometric Mean Titers of anti-HPV 16 and anti-HPV 18 antibodies
Time frame: nine months
Determine percentage of subjects who seroconverted or mounted a significant serologic response to each of the 2 antigens 16 and 18
Time frame: 8-9 months
Determine how many patients, if any, develop evidence of anal HPV infection, as measured by development of a positive HPV test.
Time frame: 9 months
Determine if vaccinations will activate the subject's immune systems sufficiently that the HIV-1 viral load either increases from the baseline value, or becomes detectable and stays detectable after being undetectable at the baseline visit
Time frame: nine months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Mar 2012.
- Background: PubMed 12384848Chin-Hong PV, Palefsky JM. Natural history and clinical management of anal human papillomavirus disease in men and women infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 1;35(9):1127-34. doi: 10.1086/344057. Epub 2002 Oct 14.
- Background: PubMed 17494925FUTURE II Study Group. Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent high-grade cervical lesions. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 10;356(19):1915-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061741.
- Background: PubMed 12097595Emeny RT, Wheeler CM, Jansen KU, Hunt WC, Fu TM, Smith JF, MacMullen S, Esser MT, Paliard X. Priming of human papillomavirus type 11-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in college-aged women with a virus-like particle vaccine. J Virol. 2002 Aug;76(15):7832-42. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.15.7832-7842.2002.
- Background: PubMed 15863374Villa LL, Costa RL, Petta CA, Andrade RP, Ault KA, Giuliano AR, Wheeler CM, Koutsky LA, Malm C, Lehtinen M, Skjeldestad FE, Olsson SE, Steinwall M, Brown DR, Kurman RJ, Ronnett BM, Stoler MH, Ferenczy A, Harper DM, Tamms GM, Yu J, Lupinacci L, Railkar R, Taddeo FJ, Jansen KU, Esser MT, Sings HL, Saah AJ, Barr E. Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine in young women: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial. Lancet Oncol. 2005 May;6(5):271-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70101-7.
- Background: PubMed 17499406Olsson SE, Villa LL, Costa RL, Petta CA, Andrade RP, Malm C, Iversen OE, Hoye J, Steinwall M, Riis-Johannessen G, Andersson-Ellstrom A, Elfgren K, von Krogh G, Lehtinen M, Paavonen J, Tamms GM, Giacoletti K, Lupinacci L, Esser MT, Vuocolo SC, Saah AJ, Barr E. Induction of immune memory following administration of a prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6/11/16/18 L1 virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine. Vaccine. 2007 Jun 21;25(26):4931-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.03.049. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
- Background: PubMed 15577408Bower M, Powles T, Newsom-Davis T, Thirlwell C, Stebbing J, Mandalia S, Nelson M, Gazzard B. HIV-associated anal cancer: has highly active antiretroviral therapy reduced the incidence or improved the outcome? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Dec 15;37(5):1563-5. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200412150-00004.
- Background: PubMed 10843271Bozzette SA, Phillips B, Asch S, Gifford AL, Lenert L, Menke T, Ortiz E, Owens D, Deyton L. Quality Enhancement Research Initiative for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: framework and plan. HIV-QUERI Executive Committee. Med Care. 2000 Jun;38(6 Suppl 1):I60-9. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200006001-00007.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stephen M Berman, M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
Southern California Institute for Research and Education
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Gardasil in people with Anal Cancer and HIV Infections, run by Southern California Institute for Research and Education at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Determine Geometric Mean Titers of anti-HPV 16 and anti-HPV 18 antibodies (time frame: nine months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00666107, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2012.