Lung Diseases, ObstructivePhase 4NCT00668408
LTOT in COPD Patients With Moderate Chronic Hypoxemia and Chronic Heart Failure
A Phase 4 study testing LTOT (oxygen therapy) and Pharmacological therapy of COPD and CHF in people with Lung Diseases, Obstructive and Chronic Heart Failure, run by Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi at 66 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
In patients with both COPD and CHF, moderate chronic hypoxemia is caused by a combination of intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary factors. The hypothesis of this study is that adequate medical therapy for both conditions can correct the moderate hypoxemia by improving the underlying mechanisms without the need of LTOT. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Lung Diseases, Obstructive, Chronic Heart Failure, Chronic Hypoxemia
- What is being tested?
- LTOT (oxygen therapy) and Pharmacological therapy of COPD and CHF
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,000 participants
- Where
- 66 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- May 2008to Oct 2012
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 40 > 80 years
- Confirmed COPD (GOLD criteria)
- Moderate and stable hypoxemia (55< PaO2 <65 mmHg)
- Clinical signs of CHF (ESC criteria)
- Ex-smokers (> 20 pack/years) since at least 3 months
Who cannot join
- Clinical instability and/or exacerbation
- Congenital heart diseases
- Lung cancer
- Thoracic restrictive disorders
- Other coexisting diseases influencing 3-yr survival
Trial locations and contacts
66 sites in 1 country.
66 sites in 1 country
Italy66 sites, 10 recruiting
- Active, not recruiting
Ausl rm/h di Albano Laziale
Albano Laziale, RM
- Active, not recruiting
Ausl 8 di Arezzo
Arezzo, AR
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera S. G. Moscati
Avellino, AV
- Recruiting
A.O. Universitaria Ospedale consorziale policlinico di Bari
Bari, BA
Renato De Tullio
- Recruiting
Presidio ospedaliero Barletta
Barletta, BA
Franco Dadduzio
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda ospedale G. Rummo
Benevento, BN
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale civile Orlandi Bussolengo
Bussolengo, VR
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale Roberto Binaghi
Cagliari, CA
- Recruiting
Ospedale Civile di Carrara
Carrara, MS
Rigoletta Vincenti
- Active, not recruiting
Asp di Cosenza - Ambito territoriale di Castrovillari (ex asl 2)
Castrovillari, CS
- Active, not recruiting
Asp di Catanzaro - Ambito territoriale di catanzaro (ex asl 7)
Catanzaro, CZ
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera Mater Domini
Catanzaro, CZ
- Active, not recruiting
Aulss 15 alta padovana
Cittadella, PD
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale S. Sebastiano
Correggio, RE
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria Arcispedale S. Anna
Ferrara, FE
- Recruiting
A.O. Universitaria Careggi
Florence, FI
Sandra Nutini
- Recruiting
Terapia Intensiva Pneumologica- AOU Careggi
Florence, 50134
Antonio Corrado, MD, 39-055-794-6559 ext. 055, corradoa@aou-careggi.toscana.it
Teresa Renda, MD, 39-328-977-9239, rendateresa@hotmail.it
- Active, not recruiting
Presidio Ospedaliero Morgagni-Pierantoni di Forlì
Forlì, FC
- Active, not recruiting
Presidio Ospedaliero Morgagni-Pierantoni
Forlì, FC
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria S. Martino
Genova, GE
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale della Misericordia
Grosseto, GR
- Active, not recruiting
Irccs Fondazione Maugeri
Gussago, BS
- Active, not recruiting
Presidio Ospedaliero F.lli Crobu Iglesias
Iglesias, CI
- Active, not recruiting
Stabilimento ospedaliero di Imperia
Imperia, IM
- Active, not recruiting
Irccs fondazione Don Gnocchi - Centro S. Maria agli ulivi
Impruneta, FI
- Active, not recruiting
Ausl 2 di Lucca
Lucca, LU
- Active, not recruiting
Presidio Ospedaliero C. Poma
Mantua, MN
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale S. Andrea
Massa Marittima, GR
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale S. Giuseppe f.b.f.
Milan, MI
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria policlinico di Modena
Modena, MO
- Active, not recruiting
Irccs fondazione Maugeri
Montescano, PV
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda ospedaliera "A. Cardarelli"
Naples
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera Antonio Cardarelli di Napoli
Naples
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera Cotugno
Naples
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria Maggiore della Carità
Novara
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera di padova
Padova, PD
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. V. Cervello
Palermo, PA
- Active, not recruiting
Presidio ospedaliero Civico e benfratelli
Palermo, PA
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria di Parma
Parma, PR
- Recruiting
Irccs Fondazione Maugeri
Pavia, PV
Stefano Nava
- Recruiting
Irccs policlinico S. Matteo
Pavia, PV
Isa Cerveri
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. di Perugia - Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia (ex Silvestrini)
Perugia, PG
- Active, not recruiting
Asl 2 di Perugia
Perugia, PG
- Active, not recruiting
Az. Osp. Ospedale S. Corona
Pietra Ligure, SV
- Recruiting
A.O. Universitaria Pisana
Pisa, PI
Pierluigi Paggiaro
- Active, not recruiting
Ausl 3 di Pistoia
Pistoia, PT
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria degli angeli
Pordenone, PN
- Recruiting
Ospedale di S. Maria Nuova
Reggio Emilia, RE
Luigi Zucchi
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale S. Camillo De Lellis
Rieti, RI
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria Policlinico Tor Vergata
Roma, RM
- Active, not recruiting
Az. Osp. San Camillo-Forlanini
Roma, RM
- Active, not recruiting
Az.osp.san camillo-forlanini -
Roma, RM
- Active, not recruiting
Aulss 18 di Rovigo
Rovigo, RO
- Recruiting
Asl sa/2 di Salerno
Salerno, SA
Pasquale Capano
- Active, not recruiting
Presidio ospedaliero San Bartolomeo
Sarzana, SP
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria Policlinico di Sassari
Sassari, SS
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria senese
Siena, SI
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliera Umberto I
Syracuse, SR
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale Mazzini
Teramo, TE
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria S. Giovanni Battista-Molinette di Torino
Torino, TO
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale di Trento - P.O. S.Chiara
Trento, TN
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale generale prov. card. G. Panico
Tricase, LE
- Active, not recruiting
A.O. Universitaria ospedali riuniti di Trieste
Trieste, TS
- Active, not recruiting
Irccs Fondazione Maugeri
Veruno
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale di
Vicenza, VI
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale civile di Vimercate
Vimercate, MI
About this study
Official title: Long-Term Oxygen Therapy (LTOT) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients With Moderate Chronic Hypoxemia and Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
In patients with both COPD and CHF, moderate chronic hypoxemia is caused by a combination of intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary factors. The hypothesis of this study is that adequate medical therapy for both conditions can correct the moderate hypoxemia by improving the underlying mechanisms without the need of LTOT. If this hypothesis is correct, the study will provide a valuable information to the Italian Agency of drugs (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, AIFA) to reduce the inappropriate use of LTOT for COPD patients with moderate hypoxemia and CHF, and will help the Italian National Health Service to reduce both the direct and indirect costs of unnecessary LTOT.
Read the detailed description
Long-term oxygen treatment (LTOT) improves survival of COPD patients with severe hypoxemia . The improved survival was proven in COPD patients with severe chronic hypoxemia (PaO2< or = 55 mmHg), providing oxygen was delivered for = or >15 hours/day. Since then, > 15 hours/day LTOT has become the standard treatment for COPD patients with severe hypoxemia. LTOT has been extended without evidence to COPD patients with moderate hypoxemia (55< PaO2 <60mmHg), when associated with some clinical and laboratory signs of cardiac diseases and to patients with decreased oxygen saturation (SO2 < 90%) during exercise or sleep. Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a common co-morbidity of COPD (>30% ) particularly in the elderly. Whether LTOT improves survival in patients with moderate chronic hypoxemia and CHF is unknown. This is an issue of concern because of the potential importance of LTOT in severe COPD, and of the cost of LTOT (about Euro 250 millions/year in Italy). The aim of this 3 year randomized clinical trial is to investigate whether, in COPD patients with moderate hypoxemia associated with CHF treatment including LTOT is no different from treatment without LTOT in term of survival and of exacerbations, hospitalizations, and quality of life. The study will be conducted in 76 Italian hospital pulmonary units, and will start on May 15th 2008 and end on October 31st 2012. One thousand stable COPD patients treated according to COPD and CHF international guidelines will be randomized to treatment including LTOT (Study Group) or treatment without LTOT (Control Group). All patients will regularly undergo clinical assessment, arterial blood gases (3 monthly), and Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ, 6 monthly),and will be contacted with monthly telephone calls.
Considering 1) the lack of evidence supporting LTOT in COPD patients with moderate hypoxemia and CHF, 2) the pathophysiology of CHF , and 3) the improvement of pharmacological treatment of both COPD and CHF, we expect that, after optimization of medical therapy, LTOT will not improve survival or frequency and severity of exacerbations and/or hospitalization, and not even quality of life due to the balance of small clinical benefits (improved exercise tolerance, better sleep) with the inconveniences associated with LTOT. This non-inferiority study is powered on survival, which is the primary outcome of the study.
- Being tested
- LTOT (oxygen therapy), Pharmacological therapy of COPD and CHF
- Keywords
- OTLT, COPD, CHRONIC HYPOXEMIA, CHF
- Medical subject headings
- Lung Diseases, Obstructive, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LTOT (oxygen therapy)Other
Also called LTOT treatment
Patients on LTOT will receive oxygen for at least 15 hours/day from the liquid oxygen systems at a flow rate adjusted to raise resting SaO2 between 93 and 96% and / or PaO2 between 65 and 80 mmHg every day for 3 years.
Pharmacological therapy of COPD and CHFOther
Also called Pharmacological treatment
Optimal pharmacologic treatment will include :
- Long (LABD, salmeterol, formoterol, tiotropium) - as well as short-acting (SABD, Salbutamol, terbutaline, ipratropium)bronchodilators (beta-2 agonists, anticholinergics)
- Inhaled steroids (ICS, beclomethasone, fluticasone, budesonide always associated with LABD)
- Beta-blockers
- Diuretics
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors alone or in associations with diuretics
- Statins and any other treatment required for associated co-morbidities (eg insulin and/or anti-diabetic drugs, other antihypertensive, etc).
The treatment of the deseases will follow the international guidelines.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| LTOT group | Other | Study group: optimal medical therapy plus LTOT = or > 15 hours pro die Receives: Other: LTOT (oxygen therapy) |
| Non LTOT group | Other | control group: optimal medical therapy without LTOT Receives: Other: Pharmacological therapy of COPD and CHF |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The primary outcome of the study is mortality.
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Secondary endpoint of the study is to evaluate whether the appropriate medical treatment without LTOT is not inferior to medical treatment with LTOT in terms of quality of life, rate and severity of exacerbation, number of hospital admissions.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2008
- Primary completionMar 2012 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2012 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Lung Diseases, ObstructiveStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Investigators
- Antonio Corrado, MD, Principal investigator, AOU Careggi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00668408
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FARM6YHYW4
- Status last verified
- Aug 2009
- First submitted
- 28 Apr 2008
- Last updated
- 28 Aug 2009
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Aug 2009. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Long-Term Oxygen Therapy (LTOT) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients With Moderate Chronic Hypoxemia and Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00668408
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FARM6YHYW4
- Keywords
- OTLT, COPD, CHRONIC HYPOXEMIA, CHF
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria CareggiUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Study start
- May 2008
- Primary completion
- Mar 2012 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2012 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Apr 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In patients with both COPD and CHF, moderate chronic hypoxemia is caused by a combination of intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary factors. The hypothesis of this study is that adequate medical therapy for both conditions can correct the moderate hypoxemia by improving the underlying mechanisms without the need of LTOT. If this hypothesis is correct, the study will provide a valuable information to the Italian Agency of drugs (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, AIFA) to reduce the inappropriate use of LTOT for COPD patients with moderate hypoxemia and CHF, and will help the Italian National Health Service to reduce both the direct and indirect costs of unnecessary LTOT.
Detailed description
Long-term oxygen treatment (LTOT) improves survival of COPD patients with severe hypoxemia . The improved survival was proven in COPD patients with severe chronic hypoxemia (PaO2< or = 55 mmHg), providing oxygen was delivered for = or >15 hours/day. Since then, > 15 hours/day LTOT has become the standard treatment for COPD patients with severe hypoxemia. LTOT has been extended without evidence to COPD patients with moderate hypoxemia (55< PaO2 <60mmHg), when associated with some clinical and laboratory signs of cardiac diseases and to patients with decreased oxygen saturation (SO2 < 90%) during exercise or sleep. Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a common co-morbidity of COPD (>30% ) particularly in the elderly. Whether LTOT improves survival in patients with moderate chronic hypoxemia and CHF is unknown. This is an issue of concern because of the potential importance of LTOT in severe COPD, and of the cost of LTOT (about Euro 250 millions/year in Italy). The aim of this 3 year randomized clinical trial is to investigate whether, in COPD patients with moderate hypoxemia associated with CHF treatment including LTOT is no different from treatment without LTOT in term of survival and of exacerbations, hospitalizations, and quality of life. The study will be conducted in 76 Italian hospital pulmonary units, and will start on May 15th 2008 and end on October 31st 2012. One thousand stable COPD patients treated according to COPD and CHF international guidelines will be randomized to treatment including LTOT (Study Group) or treatment without LTOT (Control Group). All patients will regularly undergo clinical assessment, arterial blood gases (3 monthly), and Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ, 6 monthly),and will be contacted with monthly telephone calls.
Considering 1) the lack of evidence supporting LTOT in COPD patients with moderate hypoxemia and CHF, 2) the pathophysiology of CHF , and 3) the improvement of pharmacological treatment of both COPD and CHF, we expect that, after optimization of medical therapy, LTOT will not improve survival or frequency and severity of exacerbations and/or hospitalization, and not even quality of life due to the balance of small clinical benefits (improved exercise tolerance, better sleep) with the inconveniences associated with LTOT. This non-inferiority study is powered on survival, which is the primary outcome of the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| LTOT group | Other | Other: LTOT (oxygen therapy)Study group: optimal medical therapy plus LTOT = or > 15 hours pro die |
| Non LTOT group | Other | Other: Pharmacological therapy of COPD and CHFcontrol group: optimal medical therapy without LTOT |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age 40 > 80 years
- Confirmed COPD (GOLD criteria)
- Moderate and stable hypoxemia (55< PaO2 <65 mmHg)
- Clinical signs of CHF (ESC criteria)
- Ex-smokers (> 20 pack/years) since at least 3 months
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Clinical instability and/or exacerbation
- Congenital heart diseases
- Lung cancer
- Thoracic restrictive disorders
- Other coexisting diseases influencing 3-yr survival
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LTOT (oxygen therapy)Also: LTOT treatmentPatients on LTOT will receive oxygen for at least 15 hours/day from the liquid oxygen systems at a flow rate adjusted to raise resting SaO2 between 93 and 96% and / or PaO2 between 65 and 80 mmHg every day for 3 years. | Other | LTOT group |
| Pharmacological therapy of COPD and CHFAlso: Pharmacological treatmentOptimal pharmacologic treatment will include : * Long (LABD, salmeterol, formoterol, tiotropium) - as well as short-acting (SABD, Salbutamol, terbutaline, ipratropium)bronchodilators (beta-2 agonists, anticholinergics) * Inhaled steroids (ICS, beclomethasone, fluticasone, budesonide always associated with LABD) * Beta-blockers * Diuretics * Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors alone or in associations with diuretics * Statins and any other treatment required for associated co-morbidities (eg insulin and/or anti-diabetic drugs, other antihypertensive, etc). The treatment of the deseases will follow the international guidelines. | Other | Non LTOT group |
Primary outcome
The primary outcome of the study is mortality.
Time frame: 3 years
1 secondary outcome
Secondary endpoint of the study is to evaluate whether the appropriate medical treatment without LTOT is not inferior to medical treatment with LTOT in terms of quality of life, rate and severity of exacerbation, number of hospital admissions.
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Aug 2009.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Antonio Corrado, MD principal investigator
AOU Careggi
66 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing LTOT (oxygen therapy) and Pharmacological therapy of COPD and CHF in people with Lung Diseases, Obstructive and Chronic Heart Failure, run by Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi at 66 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2009. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 66 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Antonio Corrado, MD (39-055-794-6559 ext. 055, corradoa@aou-careggi.toscana.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The primary outcome of the study is mortality. (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2009.