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Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 1/2NCT00669942

Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of AIN457 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

A Phase 1/2 study testing AIN457 in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 24 sites in 6 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of AIN457 when administered as a single dose (intravenous infusion) in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis in combination with a stable dose of methotrexate. And to compare efficacy on the dose groups. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
AIN457
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
104 participants
Where
24 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
Dec 2005to Nov 2008
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and female patients with active rheumatoid arthritis in combination with a stable dose of methotrexate aged 18-75 years may participate in this trial.
  • Post menopausal or surgically sterile female patients are allowed. Women of child-bearing potential may participate if they are on a stable dose of methotrexate and if they are practicing effective contraception for at least 6 months prior to screening, willing to use 2 forms of contraception, including at least 1 barrier method during the study and for at least 2 months following the completion/discontinuation of the study.
  • Patients must have a diagnosis of active rheumatoid arthritis of stages I, II or III (ACR 1987 revised classification for criteria for RA). Disease duration of at least 6 months prior to randomization is essential;

Who cannot join

  • Current treatment with anti-TNF-α or anti IL-1 therapy (or other biological therapy).
  • Patients with congestive heart failure or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c value ≥10%).
  • Presence of any major chronic inflammatory autoimmune diseases like psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, spondyloarthropathy, inflammatory bowel disease or SLE that can mimic rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis or that can interfere with efficacy evaluation in the study.
  • History of renal trauma, glomerulonephritis or patient with one kidney.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women will be excluded.
  • A positive tuberculin skin test.
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

24 sites in 6 countries.

24 sites in 6 countries

United States12 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Anniston, Alabama, 36207-5710

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bend, Oregon, 97701

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Largo, Florida, 33773

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Madisonville, Kentucky, 42431

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ocala, Florida, 34471

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68131-2197

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Palm Harbor, Florida, 34684

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Port Orange, Florida, 32127

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tucson, Arizona, 85724

Other trials in United States

Germany3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bad Nauheim, 61231

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Erlangen, 91054

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    München, 80336

Other trials in Germany

Spain3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    A Coruña, Galicia, 15006

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Guadalajara, 19002

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15706

Other trials in Spain

Belgium2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Brussels, 1200

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Merksem, 2170

Other trials in Belgium

Netherlands2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Nijmegen, 6525 GA

Other trials in Netherlands

Singapore2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Singapore, Singapore, 119074

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Singapore, Singapore, 529889

Other trials in Singapore

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Dose Escalation Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of AIN457 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients With Pharmacodynamics Assessed in an Expanded Cohort at the Maximum Tolerated Dose

Evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of AIN457 when administered as a single dose (intravenous infusion) in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis in combination with a stable dose of methotrexate. And to compare efficacy on the dose groups.

Being tested
AIN457, Placebo
Keywords
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AIN457Biological

    AIN457A is a fully human recombinant IgG1 antibody that targets and neutralizes IL-17A.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo to AIN457

Study groups in NCT00669942
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1 - AIN457A 0.3 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 0.3 mg/kg was administered intravenously as a single dose.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Part 1 - AIN457A 1.0 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 1.0 mg/kg was administered intravenously as a single dose.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Part 1 - AIN457A 3.0 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 3.0 mg/kg was administered intravenously as a single dose.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Part 1 - AIN457A 10 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 10.0 mg/kg was administered intravenously as a single dose.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Part 1 - PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo to AIN457A was administered intravenously as a single dose.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Parts 2 and 3 - AIN457A 1.0 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 1.0 mg/kg was administered intravenously as 2 doses 21 days apart, i.e. the first dose on day 1 and the second dose on day 22.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Parts 2 and 3 - AIN457A 3.0 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 3.0 mg/kg was administered intravenously as 2 doses 21 days apart, i.e. the first dose on day 1 and the second dose on day 22.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Parts 2 and 3 - AIN457A 10 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 10.0 mg/kg was administered intravenously as 2 doses 21 days apart, i.e. the first dose on day 1 and the second dose on day 22.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Parts 2 and 3 - PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo to AIN457A was administered intravenously as 2 doses 21 days apart, i.e. the first dose on day 1 and the second dose on day 22.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Part 1 - Healthy Volunteers - AIN457A 3 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 3.0 mg/kg was administered intravenously as a single dose.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Part 1 - Healthy Volunteers - AIN457A 10 mg/kgExperimentalAIN457A 10 mg/kg was administered intravenously as a single dose.
Receives: Biological: AIN457
Part 1 - Healthy Volunteers - PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo to AIN457A was administered intravenously as a single dose.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Parts 2 and 3 Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology Response of 20 (ACR20)

    Clinical response to treatment was assessed according to ACR20 criteria. A participant was defined as an ACR20 responder if the following 3 conditions were met: 1) ≥20% improvement in the number of tender joints, 2) ≥20% improvement in the number of swollen joint and 3) ≥20% improvement in three of the following five domains: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, patient pain assessment, health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) and acute phase reactant.

    Measured: Day 43

  2. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of AIN457: Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration After Drug Administration (Tmax) in Part 1 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113.

    Measured: Day 113

  3. PK of AIN457: Observed Maximum Serum Concentration Following Drug Administration (Cmax) in Part 1 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  4. PK of AIN457: Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Cure From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast), Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to (AUCinf) in Part 1 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  5. PK of AIN457: Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase Following Intravenous Elimination (Vz) in Part 1 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  6. PK of AIN457: Systemic Clearance From Serum Following Intravenous Administration (CL) in Part 1 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  7. PK of AIN457: Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) in Part 1 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  8. Pharmacokinetics PK of AIN457: Tmax in Parts 2 and 3 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  9. Pharmacokinetics PK of AIN457: Cmax in Parts 2 and 3 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  10. Pharmacokinetics PK of AIN457: AUClast and AUCinf in Parts 2 and 3 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  11. Pharmacokinetics PK of AIN457: Vz in Parts 2 and 3 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  12. Pharmacokinetics PK of AIN457: CL in Parts 2 and 3 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

  13. Pharmacokinetics PK of AIN457: T1/2 in Parts 2 and 3 Participants

    Serum samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 2, 4, 7, 12 and 24 hours post infusion on day 1, and on days 2, 5, 8, 15, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 43, 57, 71, 85, 99 and 113. On day 22, samples were collected pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 24 hours post infusion.

    Measured: Day 113

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Percentage of Parts 2 and 3 Participants Who Achieved ACR50 and ACR70

    Clinical response to treatment was assessed according to ACR50 and ACR70 criteria. A participant was defined as an ACR50 or ACR70 responder if the following 3 conditions were met: 1) improvement of ≥50% or ≥ 70%, respectively, in the number of tender joints, 2) improvement of ≥50% or ≥ 70%, respectively, in the number of swollen joints and 3) improvement of ≥50% or ≥ 70%, respectively, in three of the following five domains: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, patient pain assessment, health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) and acute phase reactant

    Measured: Day 43

  2. Disease Activity Score (DAS28) of Parts 2 and 3 Participants

    The DAS28 is a composite score based on tender and swollen joint counts, C reactive protein (CRP) concentrations, and the participant's global disease activity based on a visual analogue scale (VAS). The tender joint count (based on 28 joints) was calculated by scoring several different aspects of tenderness as assessed by pressure and joint manipulation on physical examination. The information on various types of tenderness was then collapsed into a single tender versus non-tender dichotomy, and the number of joints that were classified as tender was recorded. The swollen joint count was calculated in the same manner. For CRP concentrations, blood samples were collected and sent to a central laboratory for assessment. For the VAS assessment, the participant used a 100 mm horizontal VAS to assess the severity of his or her arthritis where 0 = none and 100 = most severe. DAS28 scores range from <2.6 (disease remission) to >5.1 (high disease activity).

    Measured: Day 43

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 May 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2005
  3. Primary completionNov 2008
  4. Study completionNov 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
104 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00669942
Sponsor's protocol ID
CAIN457A2101
Status last verified
Mar 2015
First submitted
29 Apr 2008
Last updated
30 Mar 2015
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Hueber W, Patel DD, Dryja T, Wright AM, Koroleva I, Bruin G, Antoni C, Draelos Z, Gold MH; Psoriasis Study Group; Durez P, Tak PP, Gomez-Reino JJ; Rheumatoid Arthritis Study Group; Foster CS, Kim RY, Samson CM, Falk NS, Chu DS, Callanan D, Nguyen QD; Uveitis Study Group; Rose K, Haider A, Di Padova F. Effects of AIN457, a fully human antibody to interleukin-17A, on psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and uveitis. Sci Transl Med. 2010 Oct 6;2(52):52ra72. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001107.

    PubMed 20926833

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing AIN457 in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 24 sites in 6 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 24 sites in United States, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Mar 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Parts 2 and 3 Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology Response of 20 (ACR20) (time frame: Day 43). The study lists 13 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00669942, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Mar 2015; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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