Atrial FibrillationPhase 4NCT00680927
Reveal® XT Performance Trial (XPECT)
A Phase 4 study testing 46 hrs Holter ECG recording in people with Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias, run by Medtronic BRC at 24 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to quantify the accuracy of the atrial fibrillation diagnostics of the Reveal® XT in a clinical setting and to verify overall system performance, R-wave sensing performance, to obtain user feedback, from both patient and physician, and collect data on device safety. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation, Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias
- What is being tested?
- 46 hrs Holter ECG recording
- How many people
- 247 participants
- Where
- 24 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- Sep 2007to Aug 2008
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient is willing and able to provide his/her informed consent
- Patient has been implanted with a Reveal® XT
- Patient fulfills at least one of the following three additional requirements
- is scheduled for PV ablation or surgical rhythm control intervention, and the PV ablation or surgical intervention can be deferred until study completion or
- has documented frequent AF or frequent symptoms attributable to AF or
- has undergone PV ablation within the last 6 months and still has symptoms attributable to AF
Who cannot join
- Patient has an implanted pacemaker or ICD
- Patient has persistent or permanent AF
- Patient is allergic to adhesive ECG electrodes
- The study will interfere with a therapeutic or diagnostic procedure which is planned or expected during the study period
- Patient is participating in another study that is expected to compromise the results of this study
- Patient is a minor, legally incompetent, or does not meet other local requirements for participation in a clinical study
- Patient is pregnant
Trial locations and contacts
24 sites in 8 countries.
24 sites in 8 countries
Germany7 sites
Herzzentrum Bad Krozingen, Elektrophysiologie
Bad Krozingen, D-79189
Kerckhoff Klinik Forschungsgesellschaft
Bad Nauheim, D-61231
Charité Campus Mitte
Berlin, D-10117
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Bonn, D-53105
Asklepios Klinik St. Georg
Hamburg, D-20099
Universität Leipzig Herzzentrum
Leipzig
Medizinische Universitätsklinik Tübingen
Tübingen, D-72076
Austria3 sites
LKH - Universitätskliniken
Innsbruck, A-6020
A.ö. Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen Linz
Linz, 4010
Salzburger Landeskliniken
Salzburg, A-5020
Canada3 sites
Hopital Laval
Québec, G1V 4G5
St. Paul's Hospital
Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6
Victoria Cardiac Arrhythmia Trials Inc.
Victoria, V8R 4R2
Czechia3 sites
Facultni Nemocnice Brno
Brno, CZ-625 00
Nemocnice Na Homolce Hospital
Prague, 150 30
Klinika Kardiologie IKEM
Prague, CZ 140-21
Netherlands3 sites
Medisch Centrum Alkmaar
Alkmaar, 1815 JD
Rijnland Ziekenhuis
Leiderdorp, 2353 GA
UMC Maastricht
Maastricht
Russia2 sites
Scientific Research Institute of Circulation Pathology
Novosibirsk, 630055
Almazov Federal Heart, Blood & Endocrinolgoy Centre
Saint Petersburg, 197341
Slovakia2 sites
SsUSCH Baska Bystrica
Banská Bystrica, 974 01
NUSCH Bratislava a.s.
Bratislava, 833 48
About this study
Official title: Reveal® XT Performance Trial
The purpose of this study is to quantify the accuracy of the atrial fibrillation diagnostics of the Reveal® XT in a clinical setting and to verify overall system performance, R-wave sensing performance, to obtain user feedback, from both patient and physician, and collect data on device safety.
Read the detailed description
The study is a prospective, non-randomized, multi-center international post-market study.
The study will be conducted at 20-30 centers primarily in Europe. The study will be conducted at least in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, The Netherlands, and the Czech Republic. Study centers from Canada may also participate, depending on the timelines for regulatory approval and commercial release of the Reveal® XT in this region.
It is expected that between 140 and 200 patients will be enrolled to ensure that at least 47 patients are included to assess the first primary objective and at least 60 patients to assess the second primary objective.
The primary objective is to quantify the AF detection performance of the device.
The patient population will be assessed in two separate cohorts. The first primary objective is to quantify the 24-hour AF burden accuracy in patients with more than 1% AF burden.
The second primary objective is to quantify the detection accuracy of non-arrhythmia in patients with 1% or less AF burden.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation, Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias
- Being tested
- 46 hrs Holter ECG recording
- Keywords
- Atrial Fibrillation, Risk of cardiac arrhythmias, Loop recorder
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
46 hrs Holter ECG recordingOther
Maximum of 2 46 hrs external Holter ECG recordings are required.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Atrial Fibrillation Burden (AF Burden)
Measured: 46 hrs
Secondary outcomes (1)
AF episode detection accuracy and AF episode duration accuracy
Measured: 46 hrs
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 May 2008 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2007
- Primary completionAug 2008
- Study completionAug 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Atrial FibrillationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 247 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic BRC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- Guido H. Rieger, MD, Study director, Medtronic Bakken Research Center B.V.Gerhard Hindricks, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00680927
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CMD 446
- Status last verified
- Jan 2009
- First submitted
- 15 May 2008
- Last updated
- 3 Jun 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Nergardh A, Frick M. Perceived heart rhythm in relation to ECG findings after direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Heart. 2006 Sep;92(9):1244-7. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.082156. Epub 2006 Mar 17.
PubMed 16547207Hindricks G, Piorkowski C, Tanner H, Kobza R, Gerds-Li JH, Carbucicchio C, Kottkamp H. Perception of atrial fibrillation before and after radiofrequency catheter ablation: relevance of asymptomatic arrhythmia recurrence. Circulation. 2005 Jul 19;112(3):307-13. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.518837. Epub 2005 Jul 11.
PubMed 16009793Kimman GJ, Theuns DA, Janse PA, Rivero-Ayerza M, Scholten MF, Szili-Torok T, Jordaens LJ. One-year follow-up in a prospective, randomized study comparing radiofrequency and cryoablation of arrhythmias in Koch's triangle: clinical symptoms and event recording. Europace. 2006 Aug;8(8):592-5. doi: 10.1093/europace/eul051. Epub 2006 Jun 27.
PubMed 16803840Senatore G, Stabile G, Bertaglia E, Donnici G, De Simone A, Zoppo F, Turco P, Pascotto P, Fazzari M. Role of transtelephonic electrocardiographic monitoring in detecting short-term arrhythmia recurrences after radiofrequency ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Mar 15;45(6):873-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.050.
PubMed 15766823Patten M, Maas R, Karim A, Muller HW, Simonovsky R, Meinertz T. Event-recorder monitoring in the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in symptomatic patients: subanalysis of the SOPAT trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006 Nov;17(11):1216-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00609.x. Epub 2006 Sep 20.
PubMed 16987384Fetsch T, Bauer P, Engberding R, Koch HP, Lukl J, Meinertz T, Oeff M, Seipel L, Trappe HJ, Treese N, Breithardt G; Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation after Cardioversion Investigators. Prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardioversion: results of the PAFAC trial. Eur Heart J. 2004 Aug;25(16):1385-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.04.015.
PubMed 15302102Kottkamp H, Tanner H, Kobza R, Schirdewahn P, Dorszewski A, Gerds-Li JH, Carbucicchio C, Piorkowski C, Hindricks G. Time courses and quantitative analysis of atrial fibrillation episode number and duration after circular plus linear left atrial lesions: trigger elimination or substrate modification: early or delayed cure? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Aug 18;44(4):869-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.04.049.
PubMed 15312874Israel CW, Gronefeld G, Ehrlich JR, Li YG, Hohnloser SH. Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: implications for optimal patient care. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jan 7;43(1):47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.027.
PubMed 14715182Strickberger SA, Ip J, Saksena S, Curry K, Bahnson TD, Ziegler PD. Relationship between atrial tachyarrhythmias and symptoms. Heart Rhythm. 2005 Feb;2(2):125-31. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.10.042.
PubMed 15851283Ziegler PD, Koehler JL, Mehra R. Comparison of continuous versus intermittent monitoring of atrial arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2006 Dec;3(12):1445-52. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.07.030. Epub 2006 Aug 3.
PubMed 17161787Israel CW, Neubauer H, Olbrich HG, Hartung W, Treusch S, Hohnloser SH; BEATS Study Investigators. Incidence of atrial tachyarrhythmias in pacemaker patients: results from the Balanced Evaluation of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias in Stimulated patients (BEATS) study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006 Jun;29(6):582-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2006.00405.x.
PubMed 16784423Joshi AK, Kowey PR, Prystowsky EN, Benditt DG, Cannom DS, Pratt CM, McNamara A, Sangrigoli RM. First experience with a Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry (MCOT) system for the diagnosis and management of cardiac arrhythmia. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Apr 1;95(7):878-81. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.015.
PubMed 15781022Vasamreddy CR, Dalal D, Dong J, Cheng A, Spragg D, Lamiy SZ, Meininger G, Henrikson CA, Marine JE, Berger R, Calkins H. Symptomatic and asymptomatic atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006 Feb;17(2):134-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00359.x.
PubMed 16533249Hindricks G, Pokushalov E, Urban L, Taborsky M, Kuck KH, Lebedev D, Rieger G, Purerfellner H; XPECT Trial Investigators. Performance of a new leadless implantable cardiac monitor in detecting and quantifying atrial fibrillation: Results of the XPECT trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2010 Apr;3(2):141-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.877852. Epub 2010 Feb 16.
PubMed 20160169
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Jun 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Reveal® XT Performance Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00680927
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CMD 446
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation, Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias
- Keywords
- Atrial Fibrillation, Risk of cardiac arrhythmias, Loop recorder
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 247 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic BRCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2007
- Primary completion
- Aug 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 May 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to quantify the accuracy of the atrial fibrillation diagnostics of the Reveal® XT in a clinical setting and to verify overall system performance, R-wave sensing performance, to obtain user feedback, from both patient and physician, and collect data on device safety.
Detailed description
The study is a prospective, non-randomized, multi-center international post-market study.
The study will be conducted at 20-30 centers primarily in Europe. The study will be conducted at least in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, The Netherlands, and the Czech Republic. Study centers from Canada may also participate, depending on the timelines for regulatory approval and commercial release of the Reveal® XT in this region.
It is expected that between 140 and 200 patients will be enrolled to ensure that at least 47 patients are included to assess the first primary objective and at least 60 patients to assess the second primary objective.
The primary objective is to quantify the AF detection performance of the device.
The patient population will be assessed in two separate cohorts. The first primary objective is to quantify the 24-hour AF burden accuracy in patients with more than 1% AF burden.
The second primary objective is to quantify the detection accuracy of non-arrhythmia in patients with 1% or less AF burden.
Study design
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patient is willing and able to provide his/her informed consent
- Patient has been implanted with a Reveal® XT
- Patient fulfills at least one of the following three additional requirements
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patient has an implanted pacemaker or ICD
- Patient has persistent or permanent AF
- Patient is allergic to adhesive ECG electrodes
- The study will interfere with a therapeutic or diagnostic procedure which is planned or expected during the study period
- Patient is participating in another study that is expected to compromise the results of this study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 46 hrs Holter ECG recordingMaximum of 2 46 hrs external Holter ECG recordings are required. | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Atrial Fibrillation Burden (AF Burden)
Time frame: 46 hrs
1 secondary outcome
AF episode detection accuracy and AF episode duration accuracy
Time frame: 46 hrs
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Jun 2015.
- Background: PubMed 16547207Nergardh A, Frick M. Perceived heart rhythm in relation to ECG findings after direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Heart. 2006 Sep;92(9):1244-7. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.082156. Epub 2006 Mar 17.
- Background: PubMed 16009793Hindricks G, Piorkowski C, Tanner H, Kobza R, Gerds-Li JH, Carbucicchio C, Kottkamp H. Perception of atrial fibrillation before and after radiofrequency catheter ablation: relevance of asymptomatic arrhythmia recurrence. Circulation. 2005 Jul 19;112(3):307-13. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.518837. Epub 2005 Jul 11.
- Background: PubMed 16803840Kimman GJ, Theuns DA, Janse PA, Rivero-Ayerza M, Scholten MF, Szili-Torok T, Jordaens LJ. One-year follow-up in a prospective, randomized study comparing radiofrequency and cryoablation of arrhythmias in Koch's triangle: clinical symptoms and event recording. Europace. 2006 Aug;8(8):592-5. doi: 10.1093/europace/eul051. Epub 2006 Jun 27.
- Background: PubMed 15766823Senatore G, Stabile G, Bertaglia E, Donnici G, De Simone A, Zoppo F, Turco P, Pascotto P, Fazzari M. Role of transtelephonic electrocardiographic monitoring in detecting short-term arrhythmia recurrences after radiofrequency ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Mar 15;45(6):873-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.050.
- Background: PubMed 16987384Patten M, Maas R, Karim A, Muller HW, Simonovsky R, Meinertz T. Event-recorder monitoring in the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in symptomatic patients: subanalysis of the SOPAT trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006 Nov;17(11):1216-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00609.x. Epub 2006 Sep 20.
- Background: PubMed 15302102Fetsch T, Bauer P, Engberding R, Koch HP, Lukl J, Meinertz T, Oeff M, Seipel L, Trappe HJ, Treese N, Breithardt G; Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation after Cardioversion Investigators. Prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardioversion: results of the PAFAC trial. Eur Heart J. 2004 Aug;25(16):1385-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.04.015.
- Background: PubMed 15312874Kottkamp H, Tanner H, Kobza R, Schirdewahn P, Dorszewski A, Gerds-Li JH, Carbucicchio C, Piorkowski C, Hindricks G. Time courses and quantitative analysis of atrial fibrillation episode number and duration after circular plus linear left atrial lesions: trigger elimination or substrate modification: early or delayed cure? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Aug 18;44(4):869-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.04.049.
- Background: PubMed 14715182Israel CW, Gronefeld G, Ehrlich JR, Li YG, Hohnloser SH. Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: implications for optimal patient care. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jan 7;43(1):47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.027.
- Background: PubMed 15851283Strickberger SA, Ip J, Saksena S, Curry K, Bahnson TD, Ziegler PD. Relationship between atrial tachyarrhythmias and symptoms. Heart Rhythm. 2005 Feb;2(2):125-31. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.10.042.
- Background: PubMed 17161787Ziegler PD, Koehler JL, Mehra R. Comparison of continuous versus intermittent monitoring of atrial arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2006 Dec;3(12):1445-52. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.07.030. Epub 2006 Aug 3.
- Background: PubMed 16784423Israel CW, Neubauer H, Olbrich HG, Hartung W, Treusch S, Hohnloser SH; BEATS Study Investigators. Incidence of atrial tachyarrhythmias in pacemaker patients: results from the Balanced Evaluation of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias in Stimulated patients (BEATS) study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006 Jun;29(6):582-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2006.00405.x.
- Background: PubMed 15781022Joshi AK, Kowey PR, Prystowsky EN, Benditt DG, Cannom DS, Pratt CM, McNamara A, Sangrigoli RM. First experience with a Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry (MCOT) system for the diagnosis and management of cardiac arrhythmia. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Apr 1;95(7):878-81. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.015.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Guido H. Rieger, MD study director
Medtronic Bakken Research Center B.V.
Gerhard Hindricks, MD, PhD principal investigator
Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital
24 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing 46 hrs Holter ECG recording in people with Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias, run by Medtronic BRC at 24 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jun 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 24 sites in Germany, Austria, Canada, Czechia, Netherlands and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Atrial Fibrillation Burden (AF Burden) (time frame: 46 hrs). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00680927, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jun 2015.