SmallpoxPhase 2NCT00686582
An Open-Label Phase II Study to Evaluate Immunogenicity and Safety of a Single IMVAMUNE Booster Vaccination Two Years After the Last IMVAMUNE Vaccination in Former POX-MVA-005 Vaccinees
A Phase 2 study testing IMVAMUNE and Blood Draw Only in people with Smallpox, run by Bavarian Nordic at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The study was preformed to evaluate the persistence of antibodies following vaccination with MVA-BN and to assess the immunological memory response induced by a booster vaccination with MVA-BN in subjects two years after their participation in trial POX-MVA-005 (NCT00316524) in which they had received one or two doses… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Smallpox
- What is being tested?
- IMVAMUNE and Blood Draw Only
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 304 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Aug 2008to Jun 2009
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Groups 1 and 2 (first consenting 75 subjects in each group to be vaccinated)
- Male and female subjects having participated in Group 1 or 2 of the study POX-MVA-005 who completed the trial according to protocol.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to vaccination.
- Women of childbearing potential must have used an acceptable method of contraception for 30 days prior to the vaccination, must agree to use an acceptable method of contraception during the study, and must not become pregnant for at least 28 days after the vaccination. A woman is considered of childbearing potential unless post-menopausal or surgically sterilized. (Acceptable contraception methods are restricted to abstinence, barrier contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive devices or licensed hormonal products.)
- Read, signed and dated informed consent document after being advised of the risks and benefits of the study in a language understood by the subject signed, and prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
- Troponin I within normal institutional limits.
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- White blood cells ≥ 2,500/mm3 and <= 11,000/mm3.
- Absolute neutrophil count within normal limits.
- Negative urine glucose by dipstick or urinalysis.
- Hemoglobin within the laboratory reference ranges (unless the investigator considers the deviation to be not clinically significant).
- Platelets 100 - 440/nL.
- Adequate renal function defined as:
- Serum creatinine without clinically significant findings.
- Urine protein <= 30 mg/dL or none or trace proteinuria (by urinalysis or dip stick).
- Adequate hepatic function defined as:
- Total bilirubin <= 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) in the absence of other evidence of significant liver disease (healthy subjects without clinical disease; Morbus Meulengracht can be included).
- AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase without clinically significant findings.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) without clinically relevant abnormal findings (e.g. any kind of atrioventricular or intraventricular conditions or blocks such as complete left or right bundle branch block, AV node block, QTc or PR prolongation, premature atrial contractions or other atrial arrhythmia, sustained ventricular arrhythmia, two premature ventricular contractions (PVC) in a row, ST elevation consistent with ischemia).
- Group 4 (all subjects) and Groups 1 and 2 (subjects N > 75): blood draw only
- Male and female subjects having participated in the study POX-MVA-005 who completed the trial according to protocol.
- Read, signed and dated informed consent document after being advised of the risks and benefits of the blood draw in a language understood by the subject signed, and prior to performance of the blood draw.
Who cannot join
- Groups 1 and 2 (first consenting 75 subjects in each group to be vaccinated)
- Participation in another study with a smallpox vaccine after the POX-MVA-005 study.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
- Uncontrolled serious infection i.e. not responding to antimicrobial therapy.
- History of any serious medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the safety of the subject.
- History of or active autoimmune disease. Persons with vitiligo or thyroid disease taking thyroid replacement are not excluded.
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- Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function including, but not limited to, clinically significant liver disease; diabetes mellitus; moderate to severe kidney impairment.
- History of malignancy, other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer, unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved cure. Subjects with history of skin cancer must not be vaccinated at the previous site of cancer.
- History or clinical manifestation of clinically significant and severe hematological, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, central nervous, cardiovascular or gastrointestinal disorders.
- Clinically significant mental disorder not adequately controlled by medical treatment.
- Any condition which might interfere with study objectives or would limit the subject's ability to complete the study or to be compliant in the opinion of the investigator.
- History of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, stroke or transient ischemic attack, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or any other heart condition under the care of a doctor.
- History of an immediate family member (father, mother, brother, or sister) who died due to ischemic heart disease before age 50 years.
- Twenty percent or greater risk of developing a myocardial infarction or coronary death within the next 10 years using the National Cholesterol Education Program's risk assessment tool. (http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/atpiii/calculator.asp?usertype=prof).
- History of intravenous drug abuse.
- History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine, e.g. tris (hydroxymethyl)-amino methane, chicken embryo fibroblast proteins, aminoglycosides (gentamycin).
- History of any anaphylactic shock or severe allergic reaction requiring immediate treatment.
- Having received any vaccinations or planned vaccinations with a live vaccine within 30 days prior or after study vaccination.
- Having received any vaccinations or planned vaccinations with a killed vaccine within 14 days prior or after study vaccination.
- Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of > 5 mg prednisone (or equivalent) per day or any other immune-modifying drugs during a period starting from three months prior to administration of the vaccine and ending at study conclusion (Visit 4).
- Post organ transplant subjects whether or not receiving chronic immunosuppressive therapy.
- Administration or planned administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products during a period starting from 3 months prior to administration of the vaccine and ending at study conclusion.
- Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding administration of the study vaccine, or planned administration of such a drug during the study period.
- Group 4 (all subjects) and Groups 1 and 2 (subjects N > 75): blood draw only
- Participation in another study with a smallpox vaccine after the POX-MVA-005 study.
- Any condition which might interfere with a blood draw.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The study was preformed to evaluate the persistence of antibodies following vaccination with MVA-BN and to assess the immunological memory response induced by a booster vaccination with MVA-BN in subjects two years after their participation in trial POX-MVA-005 (NCT00316524) in which they had received one or two doses of MVA-BN.
- Conditions
- Smallpox
- Being tested
- IMVAMUNE, Blood Draw Only
- Medical subject headings
- Smallpox
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IMVAMUNEBiological
1x 10E8_TCID50
IMVAMUNEBiological
1x 10E8_TCID50
Blood Draw OnlyProcedure or surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Initially Vaccinia Naive, 2 dose primed, 1 booster dose | Experimental | Group 1 Initially Vaccinia Naive Subjects 2 doses of MVA-BN in prior study (POX-MVA-005)
1 booster dose of MVA-BN (POX-MVA-023) IMVAMUNE: 1x 10E8_TCID50 Receives: Biological: IMVAMUNE |
| Initially Vaccinia Naive, 1 dose primed, 1 booster dose | Experimental | Group 2 Initially Vaccinia Naive Subjects 1 dose of MVA-BN and 1x Placebo in prior study (POX-MVA-005)
1 booster dose of MVA-BN (POX-MVA-023) IMVAMUNE: 1x 10E8_TCID50 Receives: Biological: IMVAMUNE |
| Vaccinia Experienced, boosted, blood draw only | Other | Group 4 Vaccinia Experienced
1 booster dose of MVA-BN in prior study (POX-MVA-005) Blood draw, Screening Visit only (POX-MVA-023) Receives: Procedure: Blood Draw Only |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Individual Peak Booster Rate by ELISA (Percentage of Participants)
Booster rate based on vaccinia-specific Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is defined as the percentage of subjects with an appearance of antibody titers ≥ detection limit (50) for initially seronegative subjects, or an increase of the antibody titer compared to Baseline titer for initially seropositive subjects. Individual Peak booster rate is based on the maximum post-Baseline antibody titer within 4 weeks (measurements at Weeks 1, 2, and 4). Percentages based on number of subjects with data available.
Measured: within 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (10)
Booster Rate by ELISA (Percentage of Participants)
Booster rate based on vaccinia-specific Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is defined as the percentage of subjects with an appearance of antibody titers ≥ detection limit (50) for initially seronegative subjects, or an increase of the antibody titer compared to Baseline titer for initially seropositive subjects. Percentages based on number of subjects with data available.
Measured: within 26 weeks
ELISA GMT
Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) based on vaccinia-specific Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Individual peak is defined as the maximum post-Baseline antibody titer within 4 weeks (measurements at Weeks 1, 2, and 4). Titers below the detection limit are included with a value of '1'.
Measured: within 26 weeks
Booster Rate by PRNT (Percentage of Participants)
Booster rate based on vaccinia-specific Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT) is defined as the percentage of subjects with an appearance of antibody titers ≥ detection limit (6) for initially seronegative subjects, or an increase of the antibody titer compared to Baseline titer for initially seropositive subjects.
Individual Peak booster rate is based on the maximum post-Baseline antibody titer within 4 weeks (measurements at Weeks 1, 2, and 4).
Percentages based on number of subjects with data available.
Measured: within 26 weeks
PRNT GMT
Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) based on vaccinia-specific Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Individual peak is defined as the maximum post-Baseline antibody titer within 4 weeks (measurements at Weeks 1, 2, and 4). Titers below the detection limit are included with a value of '1'.
Measured: within 26 weeks
Correlation PRNT vs ELISA Titers
Pearson Correlation Coefficient between the log10 transformed PRNT titers and the log10 transformed ELISA titers
Measured: within 26 weeks
Number of Participants With Related Serious Adverse Events
Number of participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) probably, possibly or definitely related to the trial vaccine
Measured: within 26 weeks
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Non-serious Adverse Events
Number of participants with any, grade >=3, and related non-serious unsolicited adverse events
Measured: within 29 days after any vaccination
Number of Participants With Related Grade >= 3 Unsolicited Adverse Events
Number of participants with Grade >=3 Unsolicited Adverse Event probably, possibly, or definitely related to the study vaccine
Measured: within 29 days after vaccination
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events
Number of participants with and intensity of solicited local AEs (pain, erythema, swelling, induration, and pruritis). Percentages based on subjects with a completed diary card.
Measured: within 8 days after vaccination
Number of Participants With Solicited General Adverse Events
Number of participants with solicited general AEs (body temperature increased, headache, myalgia, nausea, and fatigue): Intensity and relationship to vaccination. Percentages based on subjects with a completed diary card.
Measured: within 8 days after vaccination
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 May 2008 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2008
- Primary completionDec 2008
- Study completionJun 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SmallpoxStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 304 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bavarian Nordic
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00686582
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- POX-MVA-023
- Other IDs
- EudraCT-No.2007-006297-28, DMID 08-0018
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 27 May 2008
- Last updated
- 13 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ilchmann H, Samy N, Reichhardt D, Schmidt D, Powell JD, Meyer TPH, Silbernagl G, Nichols R, Weidenthaler H, De Moerlooze L, Chen L, Chaplin P. One- and Two-Dose Vaccinations With Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic Induce Durable B-Cell Memory Responses Comparable to Replicating Smallpox Vaccines. J Infect Dis. 2023 May 12;227(10):1203-1213. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac455.
PubMed 36408618
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-Label Phase II Study to Evaluate Immunogenicity and Safety of a Single IMVAMUNE Booster Vaccination Two Years After the Last IMVAMUNE Vaccination in Former POX-MVA-005 Vaccinees
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00686582
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POX-MVA-023
- Conditions
- Smallpox
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 304 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bavarian NordicIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
- Study start
- Aug 2008
- Primary completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 May 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 18 Feb 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study was preformed to evaluate the persistence of antibodies following vaccination with MVA-BN and to assess the immunological memory response induced by a booster vaccination with MVA-BN in subjects two years after their participation in trial POX-MVA-005 (NCT00316524) in which they had received one or two doses of MVA-BN.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Initially Vaccinia Naive, 2 dose primed, 1 booster dose | Experimental | Biological: IMVAMUNEGroup 1 Initially Vaccinia Naive Subjects 2 doses of MVA-BN in prior study (POX-MVA-005) 1 booster dose of MVA-BN (POX-MVA-023) IMVAMUNE: 1x 10E8_TCID50 |
| Initially Vaccinia Naive, 1 dose primed, 1 booster dose | Experimental | Biological: IMVAMUNEGroup 2 Initially Vaccinia Naive Subjects 1 dose of MVA-BN and 1x Placebo in prior study (POX-MVA-005) 1 booster dose of MVA-BN (POX-MVA-023) IMVAMUNE: 1x 10E8_TCID50 |
| Vaccinia Experienced, boosted, blood draw only | Other | Procedure: Blood Draw OnlyGroup 4 Vaccinia Experienced 1 booster dose of MVA-BN in prior study (POX-MVA-005) Blood draw, Screening Visit only (POX-MVA-023) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Groups 1 and 2 (first consenting 75 subjects in each group to be vaccinated)
- Male and female subjects having participated in Group 1 or 2 of the study POX-MVA-005 who completed the trial according to protocol.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to vaccination.
- Women of childbearing potential must have used an acceptable method of contraception for 30 days prior to the vaccination, must agree to use an acceptable method of contraception during the study, and must not become pregnant for at least 28 days after the vaccination. A woman is considered of childbearing potential unless post-menopausal or surgically sterilized. (Acceptable contraception methods are restricted to abstinence, barrier contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive devices or licensed hormonal products.)
- Read, signed and dated informed consent document after being advised of the risks and benefits of the study in a language understood by the subject signed, and prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Groups 1 and 2 (first consenting 75 subjects in each group to be vaccinated)
- Participation in another study with a smallpox vaccine after the POX-MVA-005 study.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
- Uncontrolled serious infection i.e. not responding to antimicrobial therapy.
- History of any serious medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the safety of the subject.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IMVAMUNE1x 10E8_TCID50 | Biological | Initially Vaccinia Naive, 2 dose primed, 1 booster dose |
| IMVAMUNE1x 10E8_TCID50 | Biological | Initially Vaccinia Naive, 1 dose primed, 1 booster dose |
| Blood Draw Only | Procedure or surgery | Vaccinia Experienced, boosted, blood draw only |
Primary outcome
Individual Peak Booster Rate by ELISA (Percentage of Participants)
Time frame: within 4 weeks
Booster rate based on vaccinia-specific Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is defined as the percentage of subjects with an appearance of antibody titers ≥ detection limit (50) for initially seronegative subjects, or an increase of the antibody titer compared to Baseline titer for initially seropositive subjects. Individual Peak booster rate is based on the maximum post-Baseline antibody titer within 4 weeks (measurements at Weeks 1, 2, and 4). Percentages based on number of subjects with data available.
10 secondary outcomes
Booster Rate by ELISA (Percentage of Participants)
Time frame: within 26 weeks
ELISA GMT
Time frame: within 26 weeks
Booster Rate by PRNT (Percentage of Participants)
Time frame: within 26 weeks
PRNT GMT
Time frame: within 26 weeks
Correlation PRNT vs ELISA Titers
Time frame: within 26 weeks
Number of Participants With Related Serious Adverse Events
Time frame: within 26 weeks
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Non-serious Adverse Events
Time frame: within 29 days after any vaccination
Number of Participants With Related Grade >= 3 Unsolicited Adverse Events
Time frame: within 29 days after vaccination
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events
Time frame: within 8 days after vaccination
Number of Participants With Solicited General Adverse Events
Time frame: within 8 days after vaccination
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Mar 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36408618Ilchmann H, Samy N, Reichhardt D, Schmidt D, Powell JD, Meyer TPH, Silbernagl G, Nichols R, Weidenthaler H, De Moerlooze L, Chen L, Chaplin P. One- and Two-Dose Vaccinations With Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic Induce Durable B-Cell Memory Responses Comparable to Replicating Smallpox Vaccines. J Infect Dis. 2023 May 12;227(10):1203-1213. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac455.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing IMVAMUNE and Blood Draw Only in people with Smallpox, run by Bavarian Nordic at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Feb 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Individual Peak Booster Rate by ELISA (Percentage of Participants) (time frame: within 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00686582, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Mar 2019.