HIV InfectionsPhase 1NCT00695877
Safety and Immune Response to a Recombinant Adenovirus HIV-1 Vaccine in Healthy Adults
A Phase 1 study testing Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Successful control of the HIV epidemic will require a safe and effective vaccine to be developed. A successful vaccine will need to stimulate a widespread immune response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to an adenovirus serotype HIV vaccine in HIV uninfected adults. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 48 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 8 Feb 2009to 14 Oct 2016
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Good general health
- Normal hematological, hepatic and renal functions
- Demonstrated understanding of study
- Willing to receive HIV test results
- HIV-1 and -2 uninfected
- Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
- Anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) negative antibody or negative HCV PCR if anti-HCV is positive
- Adequate contraception. For more information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
Who cannot join
- HIV vaccines or placebos in prior HIV vaccine trial
- Immunosuppressive medications within 168 days prior to first injection. Participants taking corticosteroid nasal spray or topical corticosteroids are not excluded.
- Blood products within 120 days prior to first injection
- Immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to first injection
- Investigational agents within 30 days prior to first injections
- Live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to first injection
Show all 25Show fewer
- Any vaccine that is not a live attenuated vaccine within 14 days prior to first injection
- Any clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study
- Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or social condition or responsibility that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study
- Serious adverse reaction to vaccines. Participants who had a nonanaphylactic adverse reaction to pertussis vaccine as a child are not excluded.
- Known autoimmune disease
- Known immunodeficiency
- Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma
- Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
- Thyroidectomy or thyroid disease in the12 months prior to study entry
- Angioedema in the 3 years prior to study entry
- Hypertension. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher OR BMI of 35 or greater, if other cardiovascular risk factors. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Bleeding disorder
- Malignancy, unless it has been surgically removed and, in the opinion of the investigator, is not likely to recur during the study period
- Seizure disorder or occurrence of seizure in the 3 years prior to study entry. Participants who have not required medications or had a seizure for prior 3 years are not excluded.
- Absence of spleen
- Individuals at high-risk of acquiring HIV infection
- Presence of pre-existing neutralizing antibodies for Adenovirus 5 or 48
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Brigham and Women's Hosp. Novel Adenoviral Vector Prophylactic HIV Vaccine Non-Network CRS
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Dose Escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adenovirus Serotype 5 HVR48 HIV-1 Vaccine (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01) in Healthy, HIV-1 Uninfected Adults (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01 (rAd5HVR48) HIV-1/IPCAVD-002 Vaccine Study)
Successful control of the HIV epidemic will require a safe and effective vaccine to be developed. A successful vaccine will need to stimulate a widespread immune response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to an adenovirus serotype HIV vaccine in HIV uninfected adults.
Read the detailed description
Control of the HIV pandemic can only be achieved with the development of a safe and effective preventive HIV vaccine. A vaccine that will prevent HIV infection will elicit a strong immune response from both CD4 and CD8 cells. Recombinant adenovirus serotype vectors have been shown to elicit just such a response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 preventive HIV-1 vaccine.
This study will last 18 to 24 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four arms that will receive vaccine or placebo administered via intramuscular injection. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will all receive 3 injections. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection. For most participants, there will be 10 study visits in this study; for participants in Arm 4, there will be only 7 visits. For Arms 1, 2, and 3, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 168, 182,196, and 365. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will receive injections on Days 0, 28, and 168. For participants in Arm 4, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 56, 168 and 365. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection only, on Day 0. Participants will be asked to record their temperature and other side effects in a symptom log for 3 days after each injection. Risk reduction/pregnancy prevention counseling and physical exams will occur at all visits. At most visits, blood, urine, and oral swab collection will occur. Samples collected will be stored for future testing. HIV testing and pregnancy testing will occur at select visits. At Years 2, 3, 4, and 5, participants will be followed-up by telephone, e-mail, or study visit to collect vital status, and information about any development of significant disability or incapacity, hospitalizations, or congenital anomalies. At these follow-up visits, blood collection will be optional.
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Being tested
- Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine
- Keywords
- HIV Seronegativity, HIV Preventive Vaccine
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccineBiological
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | 3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^9 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168 Receives: Biological: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine |
| 2 | Experimental | 3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^10 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168 Receives: Biological: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine |
| 3 | Experimental | 3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^11 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168 Receives: Biological: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine |
| 4 | Experimental | 1 injection of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at a dose determined by the safety data from Arms 1, 2 and 3 given at Day 0. Receives: Biological: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Local and systemic adverse reactions
Measured: Throughout study
Secondary outcomes (3)
Humoral Immune response
Measured: Throughout study
Cell mediated immunity
Measured: Throughout study
Genotyping
Measured: Throughout study
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jun 2008 (estimated)
- Study start8 Feb 2009
- Primary completion11 Dec 2012
- Study completion14 Oct 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 48 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Lindsey Baden, MD, Study chair, Brigham and Women's HospitalDan Barouch, MD, Study chair, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00695877
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/IPCAVD-002
- Other IDs
- 10701, Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/ IPCAVD-002
- Status last verified
- Oct 2021
- First submitted
- 10 Jun 2008
- Last updated
- 1 Nov 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Priddy FH, Brown D, Kublin J, Monahan K, Wright DP, Lalezari J, Santiago S, Marmor M, Lally M, Novak RM, Brown SJ, Kulkarni P, Dubey SA, Kierstead LS, Casimiro DR, Mogg R, DiNubile MJ, Shiver JW, Leavitt RY, Robertson MN, Mehrotra DV, Quirk E; Merck V520-016 Study Group. Safety and immunogenicity of a replication-incompetent adenovirus type 5 HIV-1 clade B gag/pol/nef vaccine in healthy adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 1;46(11):1769-81. doi: 10.1086/587993.
PubMed 18433307Stevens W, Kamali A, Karita E, Anzala O, Sanders EJ, Jaoko W, Kaleebu P, Mulenga J, Dally L, Fast P, Gilmour J, Farah B, Birungi J, Hughes P, Manigart O, Stevens G, Yates S, Thomson H, von Lieven A, Krebs M, Price MA, Stoll-Johnson L, Ketter N. Baseline morbidity in 2,990 adult African volunteers recruited to characterize laboratory reference intervals for future HIV vaccine clinical trials. PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2043. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002043.
PubMed 18446196Baden LR, Walsh SR, Seaman MS, Johnson JA, Tucker RP, Kleinjan JA, Gothing JA, Engelson BA, Carey BR, Oza A, Bajimaya S, Peter L, Bleckwehl C, Abbink P, Pau MG, Weijtens M, Kunchai M, Swann EM, Wolff M, Dolin R, Barouch DH. First-in-human evaluation of a hexon chimeric adenovirus vector expressing HIV-1 Env (IPCAVD 002). J Infect Dis. 2014 Oct 1;210(7):1052-61. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu217. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
PubMed 24719474
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Nov 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Dose Escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adenovirus Serotype 5 HVR48 HIV-1 Vaccine (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01) in Healthy, HIV-1 Uninfected Adults (Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01 (rAd5HVR48) HIV-1/IPCAVD-002 Vaccine Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00695877
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Ad5HVR48.ENVA.01/IPCAVD-002
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Keywords
- HIV Seronegativity, HIV Preventive Vaccine
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 48 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 8 Feb 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 Dec 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Oct 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Jun 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Successful control of the HIV epidemic will require a safe and effective vaccine to be developed. A successful vaccine will need to stimulate a widespread immune response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to an adenovirus serotype HIV vaccine in HIV uninfected adults.
Detailed description
Control of the HIV pandemic can only be achieved with the development of a safe and effective preventive HIV vaccine. A vaccine that will prevent HIV infection will elicit a strong immune response from both CD4 and CD8 cells. Recombinant adenovirus serotype vectors have been shown to elicit just such a response. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 preventive HIV-1 vaccine.
This study will last 18 to 24 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four arms that will receive vaccine or placebo administered via intramuscular injection. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will all receive 3 injections. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection. For most participants, there will be 10 study visits in this study; for participants in Arm 4, there will be only 7 visits. For Arms 1, 2, and 3, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 168, 182,196, and 365. Participants in Arms 1, 2, and 3 will receive injections on Days 0, 28, and 168. For participants in Arm 4, study visits will occur at baseline and on Days 0, 14, 28, 56, 168 and 365. Participants in Arm 4 will receive one injection only, on Day 0. Participants will be asked to record their temperature and other side effects in a symptom log for 3 days after each injection. Risk reduction/pregnancy prevention counseling and physical exams will occur at all visits. At most visits, blood, urine, and oral swab collection will occur. Samples collected will be stored for future testing. HIV testing and pregnancy testing will occur at select visits. At Years 2, 3, 4, and 5, participants will be followed-up by telephone, e-mail, or study visit to collect vital status, and information about any development of significant disability or incapacity, hospitalizations, or congenital anomalies. At these follow-up visits, blood collection will be optional.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Biological: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^9 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168 |
| 2 | Experimental | Biological: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^10 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168 |
| 3 | Experimental | Biological: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine3 injections of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at 1 x 10^11 virus particles (VP) given at Days 0, 28, and 168 |
| 4 | Experimental | Biological: Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine1 injection of rAd5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine or placebo at a dose determined by the safety data from Arms 1, 2 and 3 given at Day 0. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Good general health
- Normal hematological, hepatic and renal functions
- Demonstrated understanding of study
- Willing to receive HIV test results
- HIV-1 and -2 uninfected
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- HIV vaccines or placebos in prior HIV vaccine trial
- Immunosuppressive medications within 168 days prior to first injection. Participants taking corticosteroid nasal spray or topical corticosteroids are not excluded.
- Blood products within 120 days prior to first injection
- Immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to first injection
- Investigational agents within 30 days prior to first injections
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccineRecombinant adenovirus serotype 5 HIV-1 vaccine | Biological | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
Primary outcome
Local and systemic adverse reactions
Time frame: Throughout study
3 secondary outcomes
Humoral Immune response
Time frame: Throughout study
Cell mediated immunity
Time frame: Throughout study
Genotyping
Time frame: Throughout study
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Nov 2021.
- Background: PubMed 18433307Priddy FH, Brown D, Kublin J, Monahan K, Wright DP, Lalezari J, Santiago S, Marmor M, Lally M, Novak RM, Brown SJ, Kulkarni P, Dubey SA, Kierstead LS, Casimiro DR, Mogg R, DiNubile MJ, Shiver JW, Leavitt RY, Robertson MN, Mehrotra DV, Quirk E; Merck V520-016 Study Group. Safety and immunogenicity of a replication-incompetent adenovirus type 5 HIV-1 clade B gag/pol/nef vaccine in healthy adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 1;46(11):1769-81. doi: 10.1086/587993.
- Background: PubMed 18446196Stevens W, Kamali A, Karita E, Anzala O, Sanders EJ, Jaoko W, Kaleebu P, Mulenga J, Dally L, Fast P, Gilmour J, Farah B, Birungi J, Hughes P, Manigart O, Stevens G, Yates S, Thomson H, von Lieven A, Krebs M, Price MA, Stoll-Johnson L, Ketter N. Baseline morbidity in 2,990 adult African volunteers recruited to characterize laboratory reference intervals for future HIV vaccine clinical trials. PLoS One. 2008 Apr 30;3(4):e2043. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002043.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24719474Baden LR, Walsh SR, Seaman MS, Johnson JA, Tucker RP, Kleinjan JA, Gothing JA, Engelson BA, Carey BR, Oza A, Bajimaya S, Peter L, Bleckwehl C, Abbink P, Pau MG, Weijtens M, Kunchai M, Swann EM, Wolff M, Dolin R, Barouch DH. First-in-human evaluation of a hexon chimeric adenovirus vector expressing HIV-1 Env (IPCAVD 002). J Infect Dis. 2014 Oct 1;210(7):1052-61. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu217. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lindsey Baden, MD study chair
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Dan Barouch, MD study chair
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Ad5.ENVA.48 HIV-1 vaccine in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Local and systemic adverse reactions (time frame: Throughout study). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00695877, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Nov 2021.