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Liver DiseasesNCT00701376

Hepatic Effects of Gastric Bypass Surgery

A study testing liver biopsy in people with Liver Diseases, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Liver disease in the morbidly obese is thought to occur due to the long-term presence of fat deposits in the liver, resulting in inflammation and scarring of the liver over time, which reduces liver function. However, many of these patients are unaware that their liver is damaged. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Liver Diseases
What is being tested?
liver biopsy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
106 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jun 2008to Sep 2014
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • BMI > 40.
  • Documented failed non-surgical treatment for morbid obesity.
  • Ability to undergo long-term follow-up after LGBS.

Who cannot join

  • BMI < 40.
  • Subject age < 18 years.
  • Inability to undergo long-term follow-up after LGBS (living distance > 300 miles).
  • Patients with known ESLD.
  • Patients found to have evidence of ESLD during preoperative evaluation for LGBS including portal hypertension, ascites, and coagulopathy.
  • Patients with known iodine sensitivity or allergy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44159

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Long Term Hepatic Effects of Gastric Bypass Surgery

Liver disease in the morbidly obese is thought to occur due to the long-term presence of fat deposits in the liver, resulting in inflammation and scarring of the liver over time, which reduces liver function. However, many of these patients are unaware that their liver is damaged. There is currently no consensus regarding what the long-term effects of gastric bypass surgery are on pre-existing liver disease in morbidly obese patients. This study will determine the long-term effects on the liver after this type of surgical procedure.

Read the detailed description

Before or on the day of surgery liver function will be determined using the DDG-2001 Analyzer. This monitor is able to detect the concentration of a dye called indocyanine green dye (ICG) when present in the blood stream. A dose of 0.5 mg/kg of ICG will be injected into an IV in the arm. Over approximately fifteen minutes the DDG-2001 Analyzer will determine how quickly the liver removes the dye ICG from the blood stream. This value represents how well the liver is functioning. Blood samples are drawn before injection of ICG to measure liver function using standard liver function tests.

This same routine for injecting ICG and obtaining blood for routine liver function tests will happen one more time, after surgery, once the subject has lost a significant amount of the original weight (60% of excess weight). This amount of weight loss typically occurs between 12 to 18 months after gastric bypass surgery. This second ICG measurement will occur during an outpatient follow-up visit to CCF.

A biopsy will be taken from the liver during surgery. A second biopsy taken after the 60% weight loss will be compared to determine the effect of this surgery on the liver.

Conditions
Liver Diseases
Being tested
liver biopsy
Keywords
Gastric Bypass surgery, Hepatic disease, Hepatic function
Medical subject headings
Liver Diseases, Digestive System Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • liver biopsyOther

    Also called liver, needle, biopsy

    Subjects undergoing laparoscopic gastric surgery will be evaluated for liver function by comparing liver tissue biopsied during surgery with tissue biopsied after 60% weight loss

Study groups in NCT00701376
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
liver functionOtherSubjects undergoing laparoscopic gastric surgery will be evaluated for liver function by comparing liver tissue biopsied during surgery with tissue biopsied after 60% weight loss
Receives: Other: liver biopsy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Aspartate Transaminase (AST) Change

    To assess the liver function change from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

    Measured: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure

  2. Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Change

    To assess the liver function change from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

    Measured: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure

  3. Alkaline Phosphate (ALK)

    To assess the liver function change from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure

    Measured: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure

  4. Total Bilirubin

    To assess the liver function change from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

    Measured: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure

  5. Albumin

    To assess the change in liver function from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure versus before the procedure)

    Measured: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

  6. Prothrombin Time (PT)

    To assess the change in liver function from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

    Measured: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

  7. Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)

    To measure the change of PTT from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

    Measured: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

  8. Indocyanine Green (ICG) K Value

    To assess the liver function change from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure). ICG-k value is the slope of the decay curve of the serum ICG clearance graph, which is used to assess the liver function as it represents the rate of disappearance of ICG from blood as the liver exclusively distracts it. The lower k value means a lower rate of ICG clearance, indicating a worse liver function.

    Measured: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure (after the procedure minus versus before the procedure)

  9. Number of Subjects of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NAS Steatosis)

    To compare the distribution of NAS steatosis stage from before surgery to when patients lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued. The NAFLD activity score (NAS) from the NASH clinical Clinic Research Network is the unweighted sum of scores for steatosis, lobular inflammation, and ballooning hepatocyte degeneration, and ranges from zero to eight points. The histological reporting for grading steatosis was based on a scale of 0 to 3, with 0 being no steatosis (<5%), 1 being mild steatosis (involving 5-33% of the biopsy specimen), 2 being moderate steatosis (involving 34-66% of the specimen), and 3 being severe (involving >66%).

    Measured: when patients lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued.

  10. Number of Subjects of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Lobular Inflammation

    Lobular inflammation was similarly scored by number of foci per 200× magnification field (0 no foci: 1 < 2 foci: 2, 2-4 foci; 3, >4 foci) on biopsy specimen under microscope. This outcome was compared on its distribution before the surgery and once patients lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued.

    Measured: when patients lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued.

  11. Fibrosis

    Fibrosis was measured from before surgery to after surgery once they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued through biopsies

    Measured: after surgery once they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued

  12. Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NAS) Hepatocyte Balloon

    Ballooning hepatocyte degeneration was scored as 0 (absent), 1 (few, difficult to identify), 2 (many, easily identified). This was to assess the change in the distribution of NAS hepatocyte ballon between before the surgery and once patients lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued

    Measured: once patients lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after surgery

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Diagnostic Accuracy-AST

    AST was measured before RYGB surgery and was used to fit a univariate logistic model to predict clinically asymptomatic but significant fatty liver, including NASH and NASH plus fibrosis. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate (%) and the y-axis is the true positive rate (%). The AUC value of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher value means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0 (perfect performance).

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

  2. Diagnostic Accuracy-ALT

    ALT was measured before RYGB surgery and was used to fit a univariate logistic model to predict clinically asymptomatic but significant fatty liver, including NASH and NASH plus fibrosis. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate and the y-axis is the true positive rate. The AUC of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher score means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0.

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

  3. Diagnostic Accuracy-ALK

    ALK was measured before RYGB surgery and was used to fit a univariate logistic model to predict clinically asymptomatic but significant fatty liver, including NASH and NASH plus fibrosis. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate and the y-axis is the true positive rate. The AUC of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher score means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0.

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

  4. Diagnostic Accuracy-total Bilirubin

    The total bilirubin was measured before RYGB surgery and was used to fit a univariate logistic model to predict clinically asymptomatic but significant fatty liver, including NASH and NASH plus fibrosis. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate (%) and the y-axis is the true positive rate (%). The AUC of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher score means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0.

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

  5. Diagnostic Accuracy-PT

    PT was measured before RYGB surgery and was used to fit a univariate logistic model to predict clinically asymptomatic but significant fatty liver, including NASH and NASH plus fibrosis. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate (%) and the y-axis is the true positive rate (%). The AUC value of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher value means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0 (perfect performance).

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

  6. Diagnostic Accuracy-PTT

    PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) was measured before RYGB surgery and was used to fit a univariate logistic model to predict clinically asymptomatic but significant fatty liver, including NASH and NASH plus fibrosis. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate (%) and the y-axis is the true positive rate (%). The AUC value of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher value means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0 (perfect performance).

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

  7. Diagnostic Accuracy-ICG k Value

    ICG k value was measured before RYGB surgery and was used to fit a univariate logistic model to predict clinically asymptomatic but significant fatty liver, including NASH and NASH plus fibrosis. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate (%) and the y-axis is the true positive rate (%). The AUC value of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher value means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0 (perfect performance).

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

  8. Diagnostic Accuracy-albumin

    Albumin was measured before RYGB surgery and was used to fit a univariate logistic model to predict clinically asymptomatic but significant fatty liver, including NASH and NASH plus fibrosis. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 99.4% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate (%) and the y-axis is the true positive rate (%). The AUC value of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher value means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0 (perfect performance).

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

  9. Diagnostic Accuracy-multiple Factor

    We also built a multivariable model using all preoperative liver function tests and ICG k clearance values to predict NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) from pre-RYGB values. AUC was used to assess the prediction performance of those multiple factors. The AUC (area under the curve) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated with a 95% confidence interval. The x-axis of ROC is the false positive rate (%) and the y-axis is the true positive rate (%). The AUC value of ROC represents the performance of diagnostic measures/models, the higher value means better performance in general. The range of AUC is from 0 to 1.0 (perfect performance).

    Measured: before RYGB surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jun 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2008
  3. Primary completionFeb 2014
  4. Study completionSep 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
106 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00701376
Sponsor's protocol ID
07-877
Status last verified
Jun 2020
First submitted
18 Jun 2008
Last updated
19 Jun 2020
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing liver biopsy in people with Liver Diseases, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Jun 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Aspartate Transaminase (AST) Change (time frame: from before surgery to the time when they lost 60% of their preoperative excess weight or weight loss had plateaued after this procedure). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jun 2020.

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