Dermatitis, SeborrheicPhase 4NCT00703846
STUDY TO ASSESS THE LONG-TERM SAFETY OF EXTINA (KETOCONAZOLE) FOAM, 2%
A Phase 4 study testing Ketoconazole in people with Dermatitis, Seborrheic, run by Stiefel, a GSK Company.
Trial summary
Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% was approved for marketing in the United States (US) in June 2007. Extina foam is indicated for topical treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in immunocompetent patients 12 years of age and older. The approved dosing regimen is twice daily for 4 weeks. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Dermatitis, Seborrheic
- What is being tested?
- Ketoconazole
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 498 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jun 2008to Apr 2010
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects must fulfill all of the following conditions or characteristics in order to be considered for study enrollment:
- Capable of understanding and willing to provide signed and dated written voluntary informed consent before any protocol-specific procedures are performed. For subjects between the ages of 12 and 17 years, a parent or legal guardian must be capable of understanding and willing to sign informed consent and subject must be capable of understanding and willing to sign an adolescent assent.
- Male or female subjects 12 years of age or older.
- Able to complete the study and to comply with study instructions.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Sexually active women of childbearing potential participating in the study must use a medically acceptable form of contraception (which includes oral contraception, injectable or implantable methods, or intrauterine devices). Barrier methods of contraception are not acceptable. A woman of childbearing potential is defined as one who is biologically capable of becoming pregnant. Abstinence is considered an appropriate barrier control method.
- Seborrheic dermatitis on the face, scalp, ears, neck, or chest with an ISGA of 2, 3, or 4 at baseline
- Subjects must have a discrete, evaluable target area of at least 0.5 cm2, with a score of 2, 3, or 4 for erythema and scaling on the Seborrheic Dermatitis Grading Scale
Who cannot join
- Subjects with any of the following conditions or characteristics will be excluded from study enrollment:
- Use of systemic antifungal agents, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapies, or systemic retinoids within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
- Use of topical antifungal therapy, corticosteroid therapy, or calcineurin inhibitors to the face, scalp, ears, neck, or chest within 2 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
- Use of any investigational drugs within 8 weeks prior to the baseline visit, or subjects who are scheduled to receive an investigative drug other than the study product during the period of the study.
- History of known or suspected intolerance to any of the ingredients of the study product.
- Female subjects who are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or lactating.
Show all 15Show fewer
- Any clinically relevant abnormal vital signs or findings on the physical examination.
- A clinically relevant history of abuse of alcohol or other drugs.
- Any major illness within 30 days prior to the baseline visit.
- Subjects with any clinically significant condition which would, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the subject's participation in the study.
- Subjects who are immunocompromised.
- Considered unable or unlikely to attend the necessary visits.
- Employees of Stiefel Laboratories or a contract research organization involved in the study, or an immediate family member (partner, offspring, parents, siblings, or sibling's offspring) of an employee.
- Currently using any medication, which in the opinion of the investigator may affect the evaluation of the study product or place the subject at undue risk.
- Only one subject per household may be entered into the study. These inclusion and exclusion criteria will be strictly adhered to throughout the study.
About this study
Official title: A PHASE 4, OPEN-LABEL STUDY TO ASSESS THE LONG-TERM SAFETY OF EXTINA (KETOCONAZOLE) FOAM, 2% IN THE TREATMENT OF SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% was approved for marketing in the United States (US) in June 2007. Extina foam is indicated for topical treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in immunocompetent patients 12 years of age and older. The approved dosing regimen is twice daily for 4 weeks. The treatment of recurrent seborrheic dermatitis demands a topical preparation that is safe for both short-term and chronic application. This study is being conducted in order to obtain long-term safety data on the use of Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Read the detailed description
This is an open-label, multicenter, single-group study to assess the long-term safety of twice daily treatment with Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% in subjects with seborrheic dermatitis.
The study subjects must have seborrheic dermatitis with an Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) of 2, 3, or 4 at baseline. In addition, subjects must have a discrete, evaluable target area of at least 0.5 cm2, with a score of 2, 3, or 4 for erythema and scaling.
All subjects will apply Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% topically twice a day (morning and evening) to all seborrheic dermatitis lesions on the face, scalp, ears, neck, and chest. Study product should be applied at the first sign of a seborrheic dermatitis flare, and twice daily applications should continue until the area(s) has cleared. All symptom flares should be treated throughout the 12-month study period. Study visits will occur at baseline (day 1) and at weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early withdrawal). See the study flowchart (section 3) for the assessments to be performed at each visit. Primary Objective: To assess the long-term safety of Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
- Conditions
- Dermatitis, Seborrheic
- Being tested
- Ketoconazole
- Keywords
- Phase 4, Seborrheic, Ketoconazole, Dermatitis
- Medical subject headings
- Dermatitis, Seborrheic, Dermatitis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
KetoconazoleDrug
Foam, 2%, Extina will be applied twice daily (morning and evening) to all seborrheic dermatitis lesions on the face, scalp, ears, neck, and chest. Study product should be applied at the first sign of a seborrheic dermatitis flare, and twice daily applications should continue until the area(s) has cleared. All symptom flares should be treated throughout the 12-month study period.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| KETOCONAZOLE | Other | Not described Receives: Drug: Ketoconazole |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. For a list of all adverse events occurring at or above a frequency threshold of 5% during the course of the study, see the table entitled "Other (Non-Serious) Adverse Events."
Measured: From baseline through 52 weeks
Secondary outcomes (10)
Mean Change From Baseline in Skin Assessments for Erythema at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean change from baseline was calculated as the Week 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination) value minus the baseline value. The grading scale for erythema ranges from 0 to 4; 0=Normal skin without erythema; may have residual hyper/hypopigmentation; 1=Faint erythema; may have residual hyper/hypopigmentation; 2=Light red erythema; may have residual hyper/hypopigmentation; 3=Moderate red coloration; 4=Dusky to deep red coloration. Erythema was defined as redness of the skin caused by increased blood circulation in the capillaries found in the deeper layers of the skin.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination)
Mean Change From Baseline in Skin Assessments for Scaling at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean change from baseline in skin assessments for scaling was calculated as the Week 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination) value minus the baseline value. The grading scale for scaling ranges from 0 to 4; 0=Normal skin with rare fine scale; 1=Minimal: occasional fine scales over less than 10% of the lesions; 2=Mild: fine scales predominate; 3=Moderate: coarse scales predominate; 4=Severe: thick tenacious scales predominate. Scaling of skin is the loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large, scale-like flakes.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination)
Mean Change From Baseline in Skin Assessments for Pruritus at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean change from baseline was calculated as the Week 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination) value minus the baseline value. The grading scale for pruritis ranges from 0 to 4; 0=No itching; 1=Minimal: rarely aware of itching; 2=Mild: only aware of itching at times; only present when relaxing; not present when focused on other activities; 3=Moderate: often aware of itching; annoying; sometimes disturbs sleep and daytime activities; 4=Severe: constant itching; distressing; frequent sleep disturbance; interferes with activities. Pruritus is defined as an itching/scratching sensation.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination)
Mean Change From Baseline in Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination)
This seborrhoeic dermatitis-specific ISGA scale (range=0-4) is used to assess skin condition severity without considering changes over time ("static"). 0=clear, except for minor residual discoloration; 1-4=majority of lesions have average scaling/erythema scores of 1-4, respectively. 1=almost clear, occasional fine scale, faint erythema/barely perceptible plaque thickness; 2= mild, fine scale with light coloration/mild plaque elevation; 3=moderate, coarse scale with moderate red coloration/moderate plaque thickness; 4=severe, thick tenacious scale with deep coloration/severe plaque thickness.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination)
Median Number of Flares
The median number of flares for all participants was calculated based on data self-reported in diaries that participants kept during the study. A flare is defined as a clinical diagnosis and presentation of seborrheic dermatitis that shows as an erythematous, thin, scaly patch with a greasy sandpaper texture that varies depending on disease severity. Flares are commonly seen on the scalp, nasal folds, eyebrows, glabella, upper eyelids, retroauricular/external ear canal, and midchest areas.
Measured: From baseline through 52 weeks
Median Number of Flare Days
The median number of flare days for all participants was calculated based on data self-reported in diaries that participants kept during the study. The median number of flares for all participants was calculated based on data self-reported in diaries that participants kept during the study. A flare day is defined as a day on which flare signs and symptoms for seborrheic dermatitis (erythema, scaling, and pruritus of the target area) occurred.
Measured: From baseline through 52 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline for the Global Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Skindex-29 is a 3-component (symptomatic, emotional, and functional) self-administered questionnaire (comprised of 30 questions) used to comprehensively measure the complex effects of skin diseases on a participant's quality of life. Participants were asked to answer questions based on a 5-point scale concerning their feelings over the past 4 weeks about the skin condition that has bothered them the most: 1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, all the time. The Global Score is the sum of the 30 question scores; total score ranges from 30 to 150.
Measured: Baseline and Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean Change From Baseline for the Symptomatic Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Skindex-29 is a 3-component (symptomatic, emotional, and functional) self-administered questionnaire (comprised of 30 questions) used to comprehensively measure the complex effects of skin diseases on a participant's quality of life. For the symptomatic component, participants were asked to answer 7 questions based on a 5-point scale concerning their feelings over the past 4 weeks about the skin condition that has bothered them the most: 1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, all the time. The Symptomatic Score is the sum of the 7 question scores; total score ranges from 7 to 35.
Measured: Baseline and Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean Change From Baseline for the Emotional Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Skindex-29 is a 3-component (symptomatic, emotional, and functional) self-administered questionnaire (comprised of 30 questions) used to comprehensively measure the complex effects of skin diseases on a participant's quality of life. For the emotional component, participants were asked to answer 10 questions based on a 5-point scale concerning their feelings over the past 4 weeks about the skin condition that has bothered them the most: 1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, all the time. The Emotional Score is the sum of the 10 question scores; total score ranges from 10 to 50.
Measured: Baseline and Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean Change From Baseline for the Functional Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Skindex-29 is a 3-component (symptomatic, emotional, and functional) self-administered questionnaire (comprised of 30 questions) used to comprehensively measure the complex effects of skin diseases on a participant's quality of life. For the functional component, participants were asked to answer 15 questions based on a 5-point scale concerning their feelings over the past 4 weeks about the skin condition that has bothered them the most: 1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, all the time. The Functional Score is the sum of the 12 question scores; total score ranges from 15 to 75.
Measured: Baseline and Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jun 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2008
- Primary completionApr 2010
- Study completionApr 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Dermatitis, SeborrheicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 498 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stiefel, a GSK Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00703846
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 114568
- Status last verified
- Dec 2016
- First submitted
- 20 Jun 2008
- Last updated
- 30 Jan 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
Publications
Draelos ZD, Feldman SR, Butners V, Alio Saenz AB. Long-term safety of ketoconazole foam, 2% in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis: results of a phase IV, open-label study. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 Jan;12(1):e1-6.
PubMed 23377341
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jan 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A PHASE 4, OPEN-LABEL STUDY TO ASSESS THE LONG-TERM SAFETY OF EXTINA (KETOCONAZOLE) FOAM, 2% IN THE TREATMENT OF SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00703846
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 114568
- Conditions
- Dermatitis, Seborrheic
- Keywords
- Phase 4, Seborrheic, Ketoconazole, Dermatitis
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 498 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stiefel, a GSK CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Study start
- Jun 2008
- Primary completion
- Apr 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jun 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Feb 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% was approved for marketing in the United States (US) in June 2007. Extina foam is indicated for topical treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in immunocompetent patients 12 years of age and older. The approved dosing regimen is twice daily for 4 weeks. The treatment of recurrent seborrheic dermatitis demands a topical preparation that is safe for both short-term and chronic application. This study is being conducted in order to obtain long-term safety data on the use of Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Detailed description
This is an open-label, multicenter, single-group study to assess the long-term safety of twice daily treatment with Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% in subjects with seborrheic dermatitis.
The study subjects must have seborrheic dermatitis with an Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) of 2, 3, or 4 at baseline. In addition, subjects must have a discrete, evaluable target area of at least 0.5 cm2, with a score of 2, 3, or 4 for erythema and scaling.
All subjects will apply Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% topically twice a day (morning and evening) to all seborrheic dermatitis lesions on the face, scalp, ears, neck, and chest. Study product should be applied at the first sign of a seborrheic dermatitis flare, and twice daily applications should continue until the area(s) has cleared. All symptom flares should be treated throughout the 12-month study period. Study visits will occur at baseline (day 1) and at weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early withdrawal). See the study flowchart (section 3) for the assessments to be performed at each visit. Primary Objective: To assess the long-term safety of Extina (ketoconazole) Foam, 2% in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| KETOCONAZOLE | Other | Drug: Ketoconazole |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Subjects must fulfill all of the following conditions or characteristics in order to be considered for study enrollment:
- Capable of understanding and willing to provide signed and dated written voluntary informed consent before any protocol-specific procedures are performed. For subjects between the ages of 12 and 17 years, a parent or legal guardian must be capable of understanding and willing to sign informed consent and subject must be capable of understanding and willing to sign an adolescent assent.
- Male or female subjects 12 years of age or older.
- Able to complete the study and to comply with study instructions.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Sexually active women of childbearing potential participating in the study must use a medically acceptable form of contraception (which includes oral contraception, injectable or implantable methods, or intrauterine devices). Barrier methods of contraception are not acceptable. A woman of childbearing potential is defined as one who is biologically capable of becoming pregnant. Abstinence is considered an appropriate barrier control method.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Subjects with any of the following conditions or characteristics will be excluded from study enrollment:
- Use of systemic antifungal agents, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapies, or systemic retinoids within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
- Use of topical antifungal therapy, corticosteroid therapy, or calcineurin inhibitors to the face, scalp, ears, neck, or chest within 2 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
- Use of any investigational drugs within 8 weeks prior to the baseline visit, or subjects who are scheduled to receive an investigative drug other than the study product during the period of the study.
- History of known or suspected intolerance to any of the ingredients of the study product.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| KetoconazoleFoam, 2%, Extina will be applied twice daily (morning and evening) to all seborrheic dermatitis lesions on the face, scalp, ears, neck, and chest. Study product should be applied at the first sign of a seborrheic dermatitis flare, and twice daily applications should continue until the area(s) has cleared. All symptom flares should be treated throughout the 12-month study period. | Drug | KETOCONAZOLE |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: From baseline through 52 weeks
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. For a list of all adverse events occurring at or above a frequency threshold of 5% during the course of the study, see the table entitled "Other (Non-Serious) Adverse Events."
10 secondary outcomes
Mean Change From Baseline in Skin Assessments for Erythema at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination)
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination)
Mean Change From Baseline in Skin Assessments for Scaling at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination)
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination)
Mean Change From Baseline in Skin Assessments for Pruritus at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination)
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination)
Mean Change From Baseline in Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or Early Termination)
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 26, 39, and 52 (or early termination)
Median Number of Flares
Time frame: From baseline through 52 weeks
Median Number of Flare Days
Time frame: From baseline through 52 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline for the Global Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean Change From Baseline for the Symptomatic Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean Change From Baseline for the Emotional Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Mean Change From Baseline for the Functional Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 52 (or Early Termination)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jan 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23377341Draelos ZD, Feldman SR, Butners V, Alio Saenz AB. Long-term safety of ketoconazole foam, 2% in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis: results of a phase IV, open-label study. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 Jan;12(1):e1-6.
- Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Ketoconazole in people with Dermatitis, Seborrheic, run by Stiefel, a GSK Company.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Feb 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) (time frame: From baseline through 52 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00703846, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jan 2017.