Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsPhase 2NCT00720356
Bevacizumab and Erlotinib After Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme or Gliosarcoma
A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Northwestern University at 9 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- What is being tested?
- bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 115 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 7 Jul 2009to 5 Jul 2018
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or gliosarcoma
- Undergoing or plan to undergo treatment with radiotherapy and concurrent temozolomide for 6 weeks
- Unmethylated MGMT promoter status must be determined before completing radiotherapy
- Tumor must be MGMT negative to receive bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride
- Patients who are post biopsy or tumor resection allowed provided a post-operative MRI is done no more than 96 hours after surgery (in order for an accurate assessment to be done post radiotherapy):
- Evaluable or measurable disease after resection of recurrent tumor is not mandated for eligibility
- Patients who started radiotherapy and temozolomide prior to study entry are eligible as long as the gene methylation status is determined before starting bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride
- Radiotherapy plans need to be verified to confirm the treatment plan meets the study requirement based on the PI assessment
- No progressive disease based on MRI or CT scan per the investigators assessment
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks
- WBC > 3,000/μL
- ANC > 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL
- SGOT/SGPT < 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin < 3 times ULN
- Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study treatment
- No significant medical illness that, in the investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy, would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy, or any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism
- No proteinuria at screening, as demonstrated by either of the following:
- Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1.0
- Urine dipstick for proteinuria < 2+ OR ≤ 1g protein by 24-hour urine collection
- No inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg) on antihypertensive medications
- No history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
- No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
- No history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study enrollment
- No history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months of study enrollment
- No symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
- No significant vascular disease (i.e., aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection)
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study enrollment
- No history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment
- No serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No known HIV positivity
- HIV testing is not required for study participation
- No history of any other cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix), unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for a minimum of 3 years
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No chemotherapy is allowed prior to starting radiotherapy and temozolomide, including polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel wafers)
- No major surgical procedure or open biopsy within 28 days prior to study enrollment or the anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- No core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to study enrollment
- Concurrent nonenzyme-inducing anticonvulsants allowed
- More than 2 weeks (before starting erlotinib hydrochloride and bevacizumab) since prior and no concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant
- No other concurrent experimental agents
- Not concurrently participating in other clinical trials
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country.
9 sites in 1 country
United States9 sites
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Northwestern University, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation
Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013
Neuro-Oncology Associates at Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201-1781
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
The Methodist Hospital Neurological Institute
Houston, Texas, 77030
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806-2134
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, 19024
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib After Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Without MGMT Promoter Methylation
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib works after radiation therapy and temozolomide in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the overall survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride after radiotherapy and temozolomide.
Secondary
- To determine the 12- and 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with newly diagnosed GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with this regimen.
- To assess radiographic response rates.
- To perform correlative tissue assays.
- To collect safety data on the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride in patients with newly diagnosed GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride after radiotherapy and temozolomide.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients undergo radiotherapy (either intensity-modulated radiation therapy or 3-D conformal radiotherapy) once daily 5 days a week and receive oral temozolomide concurrently with radiotherapy once daily for 6 weeks (as planned). Patients whose tumor has a methylated MGMT promoter are removed from study.
Approximately 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy and temozolomide, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Treatment with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride repeats every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at approximately 30 days and then every 3 months thereafter.
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Being tested
- bevacizumab, erlotinib hydrochloride
- Keywords
- adult glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma
- Medical subject headings
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bevacizumabDrug
Also called Avastin
10mg/kg administered intravenously every 2 weeks
erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug
Also called erlotinib, CP-358, 774, Tarceva
150 mg/daily orally
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | erlotinib and bevacizumab Receives: Drug: bevacizumab; Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) will be measured from the start of treatment until death from any cause. At data cut off patients remaining alive will be censored at the last known date of contact.
Measured: From start of treatment, during treatment and every 3 months following the end of treatment until death. Median follow up at time of OS data was 33 months.
Secondary outcomes (4)
Progression-free Survival at 12 Months
Progression free survival (PFS) will be assessed by CT or MRI scan using McDonald criteria. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline, OR clear worsening of any evaluable disease, OR appearance of any new lesion/site, OR failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer). Stable or increased dose of steroids. PFS will be measured from the start of treatment until first documentation of PD or death.
Measured: At 12 months from start of treatment
Response Rate (RR)
Response Rate (RR) will be defined as the best response seen during treatment measured by CT/MRI scan every 8 weeks during treatment using McDonald Criteria.
CR=Complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease. No new lesions. No evidence of non-evaluable disease. Patients off steroids.
PR=Greater than or equal to 50% decrease under baseline in the sum of products of perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions. No progression of evaluable disease. No new lesions. Stable/decreased dose of steroids.
Stable/No Response=Does not qualify for CR, PR, or progression. The designation of Stable/No Response requires a minimum of 8 weeks duration. Stable/decreased dose of steroids.
Progressive disease = 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease), worsening of evaluable disease, new lesions/site, failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition.
Measured: From the start of treatment, every 2 cycles (1 cycle = 28 days) during treatment until progressive disease
Safety of the Combination of Erlotinib and Bevacizumab in This Patient Population
Toxicity data for combination treatment of erlotinib and bevacizumab will be collected on day 1 of every cycle (1 cycle = 28 days) during treatment according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0). In general adverse events (AEs) will be graded according to the following:
Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE
Measured: From the start of treatment, at the beginning of every cycle (1 cycle = 28 days) during treatment until 30 days after completion of treatment for up to 49 cycles.
Progression Free Survival at 18 Months
Progression free survival (PFS) will be assessed by CT or MRI scan using McDonald criteria. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline, OR clear worsening of any evaluable disease, OR appearance of any new lesion/site, OR failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer). Stable or increased dose of steroids. PFS will be measured from the start of treatment until first documentation of PD or death.
Measured: At 18 months from start of treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jul 2008 (estimated)
- Study start7 Jul 2009
- Primary completion24 Jun 2014
- Study completion5 Jul 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Northwestern UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 115 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Northwestern University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jeffrey Raizer, Northwestern University
- Investigators
- Jeffrey J. Raizer, MD, Principal investigator, Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00720356
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NU 07C3
- Other IDs
- NU 07C3, BTTC08-01, STU00002792
- Status last verified
- Oct 2018
- First submitted
- 19 Jul 2008
- Last updated
- 26 Oct 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Oct 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib After Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Without MGMT Promoter Methylation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00720356
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NU 07C3
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Keywords
- adult glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 115 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Northwestern UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Study start
- 7 Jul 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 24 Jun 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Jul 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Jul 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 26 Oct 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib works after radiation therapy and temozolomide in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the overall survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride after radiotherapy and temozolomide.
Secondary
- To determine the 12- and 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with newly diagnosed GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with this regimen.
- To assess radiographic response rates.
- To perform correlative tissue assays.
- To collect safety data on the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride in patients with newly diagnosed GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride after radiotherapy and temozolomide.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients undergo radiotherapy (either intensity-modulated radiation therapy or 3-D conformal radiotherapy) once daily 5 days a week and receive oral temozolomide concurrently with radiotherapy once daily for 6 weeks (as planned). Patients whose tumor has a methylated MGMT promoter are removed from study.
Approximately 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy and temozolomide, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Treatment with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride repeats every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at approximately 30 days and then every 3 months thereafter.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Drug: bevacizumab, Drug: erlotinib hydrochlorideerlotinib and bevacizumab |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumabAlso: Avastin10mg/kg administered intravenously every 2 weeks | Drug | Treatment |
| erlotinib hydrochlorideAlso: erlotinib, CP-358, 774, Tarceva150 mg/daily orally | Drug | Treatment |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival
Time frame: From start of treatment, during treatment and every 3 months following the end of treatment until death. Median follow up at time of OS data was 33 months.
Overall survival (OS) will be measured from the start of treatment until death from any cause. At data cut off patients remaining alive will be censored at the last known date of contact.
4 secondary outcomes
Progression-free Survival at 12 Months
Time frame: At 12 months from start of treatment
Response Rate (RR)
Time frame: From the start of treatment, every 2 cycles (1 cycle = 28 days) during treatment until progressive disease
Safety of the Combination of Erlotinib and Bevacizumab in This Patient Population
Time frame: From the start of treatment, at the beginning of every cycle (1 cycle = 28 days) during treatment until 30 days after completion of treatment for up to 49 cycles.
Progression Free Survival at 18 Months
Time frame: At 18 months from start of treatment
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Oct 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jeffrey J. Raizer, MD principal investigator
Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Northwestern University at 9 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Oct 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (time frame: From start of treatment, during treatment and every 3 months following the end of treatment until death. Median follow up at time of OS data was 33 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2018.