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Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsPhase 2NCT00720356

Bevacizumab and Erlotinib After Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme or Gliosarcoma

A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Northwestern University at 9 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
What is being tested?
bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
115 participants
Where
9 sitesUnited States
Study dates
7 Jul 2009to 5 Jul 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or gliosarcoma
  • Undergoing or plan to undergo treatment with radiotherapy and concurrent temozolomide for 6 weeks
  • Unmethylated MGMT promoter status must be determined before completing radiotherapy
  • Tumor must be MGMT negative to receive bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride
  • Patients who are post biopsy or tumor resection allowed provided a post-operative MRI is done no more than 96 hours after surgery (in order for an accurate assessment to be done post radiotherapy):
  • Evaluable or measurable disease after resection of recurrent tumor is not mandated for eligibility
  • Patients who started radiotherapy and temozolomide prior to study entry are eligible as long as the gene methylation status is determined before starting bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride
  • Radiotherapy plans need to be verified to confirm the treatment plan meets the study requirement based on the PI assessment
  • No progressive disease based on MRI or CT scan per the investigators assessment

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • WBC > 3,000/μL
  • ANC > 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
  • Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL
  • SGOT/SGPT < 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin < 3 times ULN
  • Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study treatment
  • No significant medical illness that, in the investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy, would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy, or any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism
  • No proteinuria at screening, as demonstrated by either of the following:
  • Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1.0
  • Urine dipstick for proteinuria < 2+ OR ≤ 1g protein by 24-hour urine collection
  • No inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg) on antihypertensive medications
  • No history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
  • No history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • No history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months of study enrollment
  • No symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
  • No significant vascular disease (i.e., aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection)
  • No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study enrollment
  • No history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • No serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No known HIV positivity
  • HIV testing is not required for study participation
  • No history of any other cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix), unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for a minimum of 3 years

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No chemotherapy is allowed prior to starting radiotherapy and temozolomide, including polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel wafers)
  • No major surgical procedure or open biopsy within 28 days prior to study enrollment or the anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • No core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to study enrollment
  • Concurrent nonenzyme-inducing anticonvulsants allowed
  • More than 2 weeks (before starting erlotinib hydrochloride and bevacizumab) since prior and no concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant
  • No other concurrent experimental agents
  • Not concurrently participating in other clinical trials

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

United States9 sites
  • Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Northwestern University, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013

  • Neuro-Oncology Associates at Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • Evanston Hospital

    Evanston, Illinois, 60201-1781

  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas

    Houston, Texas, 77030-4009

  • The Methodist Hospital Neurological Institute

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90048

  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando

    Orlando, Florida, 32806-2134

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

    Seattle, Washington, 19024

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib After Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Without MGMT Promoter Methylation

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib works after radiation therapy and temozolomide in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine the overall survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride after radiotherapy and temozolomide.

Secondary

  • To determine the 12- and 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with newly diagnosed GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with this regimen.
  • To assess radiographic response rates.
  • To perform correlative tissue assays.
  • To collect safety data on the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride in patients with newly diagnosed GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride after radiotherapy and temozolomide.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients undergo radiotherapy (either intensity-modulated radiation therapy or 3-D conformal radiotherapy) once daily 5 days a week and receive oral temozolomide concurrently with radiotherapy once daily for 6 weeks (as planned). Patients whose tumor has a methylated MGMT promoter are removed from study.

Approximately 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy and temozolomide, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Treatment with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride repeats every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at approximately 30 days and then every 3 months thereafter.

Being tested
bevacizumab, erlotinib hydrochloride
Keywords
adult glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma
Medical subject headings
Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • bevacizumabDrug

    Also called Avastin

    10mg/kg administered intravenously every 2 weeks

  • erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug

    Also called erlotinib, CP-358, 774, Tarceva

    150 mg/daily orally

Study groups in NCT00720356
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TreatmentExperimentalerlotinib and bevacizumab
Receives: Drug: bevacizumab; Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival

    Overall survival (OS) will be measured from the start of treatment until death from any cause. At data cut off patients remaining alive will be censored at the last known date of contact.

    Measured: From start of treatment, during treatment and every 3 months following the end of treatment until death. Median follow up at time of OS data was 33 months.

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Progression-free Survival at 12 Months

    Progression free survival (PFS) will be assessed by CT or MRI scan using McDonald criteria. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline, OR clear worsening of any evaluable disease, OR appearance of any new lesion/site, OR failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer). Stable or increased dose of steroids. PFS will be measured from the start of treatment until first documentation of PD or death.

    Measured: At 12 months from start of treatment

  2. Response Rate (RR)

    Response Rate (RR) will be defined as the best response seen during treatment measured by CT/MRI scan every 8 weeks during treatment using McDonald Criteria.

    CR=Complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease. No new lesions. No evidence of non-evaluable disease. Patients off steroids.

    PR=Greater than or equal to 50% decrease under baseline in the sum of products of perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions. No progression of evaluable disease. No new lesions. Stable/decreased dose of steroids.

    Stable/No Response=Does not qualify for CR, PR, or progression. The designation of Stable/No Response requires a minimum of 8 weeks duration. Stable/decreased dose of steroids.

    Progressive disease = 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease), worsening of evaluable disease, new lesions/site, failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition.

    Measured: From the start of treatment, every 2 cycles (1 cycle = 28 days) during treatment until progressive disease

  3. Safety of the Combination of Erlotinib and Bevacizumab in This Patient Population

    Toxicity data for combination treatment of erlotinib and bevacizumab will be collected on day 1 of every cycle (1 cycle = 28 days) during treatment according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0). In general adverse events (AEs) will be graded according to the following:

    Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE

    Measured: From the start of treatment, at the beginning of every cycle (1 cycle = 28 days) during treatment until 30 days after completion of treatment for up to 49 cycles.

  4. Progression Free Survival at 18 Months

    Progression free survival (PFS) will be assessed by CT or MRI scan using McDonald criteria. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as 25% increase in the sum of products of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline, OR clear worsening of any evaluable disease, OR appearance of any new lesion/site, OR failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer). Stable or increased dose of steroids. PFS will be measured from the start of treatment until first documentation of PD or death.

    Measured: At 18 months from start of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jul 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study start7 Jul 2009
  3. Primary completion24 Jun 2014
  4. Study completion5 Jul 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
115 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00720356
Sponsor's protocol ID
NU 07C3
Other IDs
NU 07C3, BTTC08-01, STU00002792
Status last verified
Oct 2018
First submitted
19 Jul 2008
Last updated
26 Oct 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Northwestern University at 9 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Oct 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (time frame: From start of treatment, during treatment and every 3 months following the end of treatment until death. Median follow up at time of OS data was 33 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2018.

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