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AzTrials

Colorectal CancerPhase 3BEBYPNCT00720512

Second-Line Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Who Have Received First-Line Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab

A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab, fluorouracil and irinotecan hydrochloride in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest at 21 sites in Italy.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
bevacizumab, fluorouracil and irinotecan hydrochloride
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
184 participants
Where
21 sitesItaly
Study dates
Jun 2008to Mar 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma
  • Metastatic or unresectable disease
  • Progressive disease based on the following criteria:
  • Progression during or after first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease, including any of the following:
  • Fluoropyrimidine-based monotherapy with bevacizumab
  • Fluoropyrimidine and irinotecan hydrochloride-based doublet with bevacizumab
  • Fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin-based doublet with bevacizumab
  • Progression after more than 3 months from the last administration of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease with a fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan hydrochloride, and oxaliplatin triplet (FOLFOXIRI) with bevacizumab to which the patient had previously responded
  • Measurable disease, as assessed by RECIST criteria
  • No prior or concurrent CNS metastasis

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • INR ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • aPTT ≤ 1.5 ULN
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (< 5 times ULN if liver metastases present)
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (< 5 times ULN if liver metastases present)
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • Proteinuria < 2+ OR protein ≤ 1g by 24-hour urine
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No bowel obstruction or subobstruction
  • No history of inflammatory enteropathy
  • No prior extensive intestinal resection (i.e., > hemicolectomy or extensive small intestine resection with chronic diarrhea)
  • No symptomatic peripheral neuropathy > grade 2
  • No active uncontrolled infection
  • No active disseminated intravascular coagulation
  • No prior or concurrent malignancy, except for curatively treated basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
  • No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
  • Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
  • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • Unstable angina
  • NYHA class II-IV chronic heart failure
  • Uncontrolled arrhythmia
  • No uncontrolled hypertension
  • No thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events within the past 6 months
  • No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No serious, non healing wound/ulcer or serious bone fracture
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 6 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • At least 4 weeks since prior surgery
  • No prior first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease without bevacizumab
  • No prior cetuximab or other investigational agents
  • More than 28 days since prior open biopsy
  • More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgical procedure
  • No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation, antiplatelet agents, or NSAID with anti-platelet activity
  • Acetylsalicylic acid ≤ 325 mg/day allowed

Trial locations and contacts

21 sites in 1 country.

21 sites in 1 country

Italy21 sites
  • Universita Politecnica Delle Marche

    Ancona, 60100

  • Azienda Usl 8 Arezzo

    Arezzo, 52100

  • Ospedale degli Infermi - ASL 12

    Biella, 13900

  • A. Perrino Hospital

    Brindisi, 72100

  • Azienda Ospedaliera S. Elia

    Caltanissetta, 93100

  • Ospedale Santa Croce

    Cuneo, 12100

  • Ospedale San Giuseppe

    Empoli, 50053

  • Ospedale E. Profili

    Fabriano, 60044

  • Ospedale Civile S. Croce

    Fano, 61032

  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Firenze

    Florence, 50011

  • Azienda Ospedaliero Careggi

    Florence, 50139

  • Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro

    Genoa, 16132

  • Ospendale S. Andrea EST

    La Spezia, 19100

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Vito Fazzi

    Lecce, 73100

  • Azienda USL12 Versilia

    Lido di Camaiore, 55043

  • Ospedale Campo Di Marte Lucca

    Lucca, 55100

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Maggiore Della Carita

    Novara, 28100

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Pisana

    Pisa, 56126

  • Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova

    Reggio Emilia, 42100

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese

    Siena, 53100

  • Dipartimento Oncologico

    Siena, 53100

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: AN OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED PHASE III STUDY OF SECOND-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY WITH OR WITHOUT BEVACIZUMAB IN METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER PATIENTS WHO HAVE RECEIVED FIRST-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY PLUS BEVACIZUMAB.

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether combination chemotherapy is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating metastatic colorectal cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying second-line combination chemotherapy to see how well it works compared with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have received first-line chemotherapy and bevacizumab.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To compare the progression-free survival of second-line chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have received first-line chemotherapy with bevacizumab.

Secondary

  • To compare the overall survival, response rate, and safety profile of second-line chemotherapy of these regimens in these patients.
  • To conduct pharmacogenomics assessment of candidate variants in the VEGF gene and evaluate their association with progression-free survival and other study outcomes.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, ECOG performance status (0 vs 1-2), disease-free interval from the last administration of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease (≤ 3 months vs > 3 months), and type of second-line chemotherapy (irinotecan hydrochloride, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil [FOLFIRI] vs oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil [mFOLFOX-6]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive either irinotecan hydrochloride over 1 hour or oxaliplatin over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours continuously beginning on day 1.
  • Arm II: Patients receive combination chemotherapy as in arm I and bevacizumab IV on day 1.

Treatment in both arms repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Existing formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue samples are assessed for pharmacogenomics and markers predictive of response, resistance to, or toxicity from bevacizumab. Samples are analyzed via RT-PCR, array comparative genomic hybridization, fluorescence in situ hybridization, sequencing of candidate genes, and immunohistochemistry.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 1 year.

Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, stage III rectal cancer, stage III colon cancer
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00720512
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm IActive comparatorPatients receive either irinotecan hydrochloride over 1 hour or oxaliplatin over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours continuously beginning on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: fluorouracil; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Drug: leucovorin calcium; Drug: oxaliplatin
Arm IIExperimentalPatients receive combination chemotherapy as in arm I and bevacizumab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Biological: bevacizumab; Drug: fluorouracil; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Drug: leucovorin calcium; Drug: oxaliplatin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free survival

    Measured: last progression of the last patient

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Overall survival

    Measured: the end of the stady

  2. Response rate

    Measured: last visit of the last patient

  3. Safety

    Measured: the end of the study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jul 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2008
  3. Primary completionFeb 2013
  4. Study completionMar 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
184 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00720512
Sponsor's protocol ID
CDR0000598567
Other IDs
GONO-BEBYP-ASL607LIOM03, GONO-AIFA - FARM5C4FB4, EUDRACT:2007-002886-11
Acronym
BEBYP
Status last verified
Mar 2015
First submitted
19 Jul 2008
Last updated
11 Mar 2015
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Masi G, Salvatore L, Boni L, Loupakis F, Cremolini C, Fornaro L, Schirripa M, Cupini S, Barbara C, Safina V, Granetto C, Fea E, Antonuzzo L, Boni C, Allegrini G, Chiara S, Amoroso D, Bonetti A, Falcone A; BEBYP Study Investigators. Continuation or reintroduction of bevacizumab beyond progression to first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: final results of the randomized BEBYP trial. Ann Oncol. 2015 Apr;26(4):724-730. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv012. Epub 2015 Jan 18.

    PubMed 25600568

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab, fluorouracil and irinotecan hydrochloride in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest at 21 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 21 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free survival (time frame: last progression of the last patient). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00720512, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2015.

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