Colorectal CancerPhase 3BEBYPNCT00720512
Second-Line Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Who Have Received First-Line Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab
A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab, fluorouracil and irinotecan hydrochloride in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest at 21 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- bevacizumab, fluorouracil and irinotecan hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 184 participants
- Where
- 21 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- Jun 2008to Mar 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma
- Metastatic or unresectable disease
- Progressive disease based on the following criteria:
- Progression during or after first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease, including any of the following:
- Fluoropyrimidine-based monotherapy with bevacizumab
- Fluoropyrimidine and irinotecan hydrochloride-based doublet with bevacizumab
- Fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin-based doublet with bevacizumab
- Progression after more than 3 months from the last administration of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease with a fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan hydrochloride, and oxaliplatin triplet (FOLFOXIRI) with bevacizumab to which the patient had previously responded
- Measurable disease, as assessed by RECIST criteria
- No prior or concurrent CNS metastasis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- INR ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- aPTT ≤ 1.5 ULN
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (< 5 times ULN if liver metastases present)
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (< 5 times ULN if liver metastases present)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- Proteinuria < 2+ OR protein ≤ 1g by 24-hour urine
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No bowel obstruction or subobstruction
- No history of inflammatory enteropathy
- No prior extensive intestinal resection (i.e., > hemicolectomy or extensive small intestine resection with chronic diarrhea)
- No symptomatic peripheral neuropathy > grade 2
- No active uncontrolled infection
- No active disseminated intravascular coagulation
- No prior or concurrent malignancy, except for curatively treated basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
- Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Unstable angina
- NYHA class II-IV chronic heart failure
- Uncontrolled arrhythmia
- No uncontrolled hypertension
- No thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events within the past 6 months
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No serious, non healing wound/ulcer or serious bone fracture
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- At least 6 weeks since prior radiotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior surgery
- No prior first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease without bevacizumab
- No prior cetuximab or other investigational agents
- More than 28 days since prior open biopsy
- More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgical procedure
- No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation, antiplatelet agents, or NSAID with anti-platelet activity
- Acetylsalicylic acid ≤ 325 mg/day allowed
Trial locations and contacts
21 sites in 1 country.
21 sites in 1 country
Italy21 sites
Universita Politecnica Delle Marche
Ancona, 60100
Azienda Usl 8 Arezzo
Arezzo, 52100
Ospedale degli Infermi - ASL 12
Biella, 13900
A. Perrino Hospital
Brindisi, 72100
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Elia
Caltanissetta, 93100
Ospedale Santa Croce
Cuneo, 12100
Ospedale San Giuseppe
Empoli, 50053
Ospedale E. Profili
Fabriano, 60044
Ospedale Civile S. Croce
Fano, 61032
Azienda Ospedaliera di Firenze
Florence, 50011
Azienda Ospedaliero Careggi
Florence, 50139
Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro
Genoa, 16132
Ospendale S. Andrea EST
La Spezia, 19100
Azienda Ospedaliera Vito Fazzi
Lecce, 73100
Azienda USL12 Versilia
Lido di Camaiore, 55043
Ospedale Campo Di Marte Lucca
Lucca, 55100
Azienda Ospedaliera Maggiore Della Carita
Novara, 28100
Azienda Ospedaliera Pisana
Pisa, 56126
Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
Reggio Emilia, 42100
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese
Siena, 53100
Dipartimento Oncologico
Siena, 53100
About this study
Official title: AN OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED PHASE III STUDY OF SECOND-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY WITH OR WITHOUT BEVACIZUMAB IN METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER PATIENTS WHO HAVE RECEIVED FIRST-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY PLUS BEVACIZUMAB.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether combination chemotherapy is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating metastatic colorectal cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying second-line combination chemotherapy to see how well it works compared with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have received first-line chemotherapy and bevacizumab.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To compare the progression-free survival of second-line chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have received first-line chemotherapy with bevacizumab.
Secondary
- To compare the overall survival, response rate, and safety profile of second-line chemotherapy of these regimens in these patients.
- To conduct pharmacogenomics assessment of candidate variants in the VEGF gene and evaluate their association with progression-free survival and other study outcomes.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, ECOG performance status (0 vs 1-2), disease-free interval from the last administration of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease (≤ 3 months vs > 3 months), and type of second-line chemotherapy (irinotecan hydrochloride, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil [FOLFIRI] vs oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil [mFOLFOX-6]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive either irinotecan hydrochloride over 1 hour or oxaliplatin over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours continuously beginning on day 1.
- Arm II: Patients receive combination chemotherapy as in arm I and bevacizumab IV on day 1.
Treatment in both arms repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Existing formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue samples are assessed for pharmacogenomics and markers predictive of response, resistance to, or toxicity from bevacizumab. Samples are analyzed via RT-PCR, array comparative genomic hybridization, fluorescence in situ hybridization, sequencing of candidate genes, and immunohistochemistry.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 1 year.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- bevacizumab, fluorouracil, irinotecan hydrochloride, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, stage III rectal cancer, stage III colon cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bevacizumabBiological
Given IV
fluorouracilDrug
Given IV
Given IV
Given IV
oxaliplatinDrug
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Active comparator | Patients receive either irinotecan hydrochloride over 1 hour or oxaliplatin over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours continuously beginning on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: fluorouracil; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Drug: leucovorin calcium; Drug: oxaliplatin |
| Arm II | Experimental | Patients receive combination chemotherapy as in arm I and bevacizumab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Biological: bevacizumab; Drug: fluorouracil; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Drug: leucovorin calcium; Drug: oxaliplatin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival
Measured: last progression of the last patient
Secondary outcomes (3)
Overall survival
Measured: the end of the stady
Response rate
Measured: last visit of the last patient
Safety
Measured: the end of the study
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jul 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2008
- Primary completionFeb 2013
- Study completionMar 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 184 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Alfredo Falcone, MD, Principal investigator, Presidio Ospedaliero di Livorno
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00720512
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000598567
- Other IDs
- GONO-BEBYP-ASL607LIOM03, GONO-AIFA - FARM5C4FB4, EUDRACT:2007-002886-11
- Acronym
- BEBYP
- Status last verified
- Mar 2015
- First submitted
- 19 Jul 2008
- Last updated
- 11 Mar 2015
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Masi G, Salvatore L, Boni L, Loupakis F, Cremolini C, Fornaro L, Schirripa M, Cupini S, Barbara C, Safina V, Granetto C, Fea E, Antonuzzo L, Boni C, Allegrini G, Chiara S, Amoroso D, Bonetti A, Falcone A; BEBYP Study Investigators. Continuation or reintroduction of bevacizumab beyond progression to first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: final results of the randomized BEBYP trial. Ann Oncol. 2015 Apr;26(4):724-730. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv012. Epub 2015 Jan 18.
PubMed 25600568
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Mar 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- AN OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED PHASE III STUDY OF SECOND-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY WITH OR WITHOUT BEVACIZUMAB IN METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER PATIENTS WHO HAVE RECEIVED FIRST-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY PLUS BEVACIZUMAB.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00720512
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BEBYP / CDR0000598567
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, stage III rectal cancer, stage III colon cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 184 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-OvestUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2008
- Primary completion
- Feb 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Jul 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether combination chemotherapy is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating metastatic colorectal cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying second-line combination chemotherapy to see how well it works compared with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have received first-line chemotherapy and bevacizumab.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To compare the progression-free survival of second-line chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have received first-line chemotherapy with bevacizumab.
Secondary
- To compare the overall survival, response rate, and safety profile of second-line chemotherapy of these regimens in these patients.
- To conduct pharmacogenomics assessment of candidate variants in the VEGF gene and evaluate their association with progression-free survival and other study outcomes.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, ECOG performance status (0 vs 1-2), disease-free interval from the last administration of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease (≤ 3 months vs > 3 months), and type of second-line chemotherapy (irinotecan hydrochloride, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil [FOLFIRI] vs oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil [mFOLFOX-6]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive either irinotecan hydrochloride over 1 hour or oxaliplatin over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours continuously beginning on day 1.
- Arm II: Patients receive combination chemotherapy as in arm I and bevacizumab IV on day 1.
Treatment in both arms repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Existing formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue samples are assessed for pharmacogenomics and markers predictive of response, resistance to, or toxicity from bevacizumab. Samples are analyzed via RT-PCR, array comparative genomic hybridization, fluorescence in situ hybridization, sequencing of candidate genes, and immunohistochemistry.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 1 year.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Active comparator | Drug: fluorouracil, Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride, Drug: leucovorin calcium, Drug: oxaliplatinPatients receive either irinotecan hydrochloride over 1 hour or oxaliplatin over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours continuously beginning on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm II | Experimental | Biological: bevacizumab, Drug: fluorouracil, Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride, Drug: leucovorin calcium, Drug: oxaliplatinPatients receive combination chemotherapy as in arm I and bevacizumab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumabGiven IV | Biological | Arm II |
| fluorouracilGiven IV | Drug | Arm I, Arm II |
| irinotecan hydrochlorideGiven IV | Drug | Arm I, Arm II |
| leucovorin calciumGiven IV | Drug | Arm I, Arm II |
| oxaliplatinGiven IV | Drug | Arm I, Arm II |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival
Time frame: last progression of the last patient
3 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: the end of the stady
Response rate
Time frame: last visit of the last patient
Safety
Time frame: the end of the study
Results and safety
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Mar 2015.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25600568Masi G, Salvatore L, Boni L, Loupakis F, Cremolini C, Fornaro L, Schirripa M, Cupini S, Barbara C, Safina V, Granetto C, Fea E, Antonuzzo L, Boni C, Allegrini G, Chiara S, Amoroso D, Bonetti A, Falcone A; BEBYP Study Investigators. Continuation or reintroduction of bevacizumab beyond progression to first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: final results of the randomized BEBYP trial. Ann Oncol. 2015 Apr;26(4):724-730. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv012. Epub 2015 Jan 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alfredo Falcone, MD principal investigator
Presidio Ospedaliero di Livorno
21 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab, fluorouracil and irinotecan hydrochloride in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest at 21 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 21 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival (time frame: last progression of the last patient). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00720512, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2015.