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Bipolar DisorderPhase 3NCT00723450

Lamictal as Add-on Treatment for Bipolar I Disorder in Pediatric Patients

A Phase 3 study testing lamictal in people with Bipolar Disorder, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 46 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study will be a multi-center, parallel, group, placebo control, double-blind, randomized controlled trial of lamictal as add-on maintenance treatment in pediatric outpatients (aged 10 to 17 years) diagnosed with Bipolar I disorder. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 10 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Bipolar Disorder
What is being tested?
lamictal
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
301 participants
Where
46 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2008to Aug 2013
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 10 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Subject is male or female between the ages of 10 and 17 years, inclusive.
  • Subject has a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder and is currently experiencing a manic/hypomanic, depressed, or mixed mood episode
  • Subject is currently receiving a stable treatment regimen.
  • Subject is living with his/her custodial parent(s) or legal guardian(s) and has contact with them on a daily basis.

Who cannot join

  • Subject has been diagnosed with a primary Axis I disorder (with the exception of bipolar I disorder, ADHD, anxiety disorders, oppositional defiant disorder, or conduct disorder) or any Axis II disorder.
  • Subject currently has signs or symptoms of psychosis or a history of psychosis within the previous four weeks.
  • Subject has been diagnosed with epilepsy, autism, Asperger's syndrome, or Tourette's syndrome.
  • Subject has experienced a serious rash, such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, or a rash otherwise requiring hospitalization.
  • Subject has experienced a rash related to prior LAMICTAL use, or for whom LAMICTAL treatment was discontinued for clinically significant safety reasons.
  • Subject has received any antidepressant medication, or atomoxetine, during the four weeks prior to the Screen Visit.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Subject has initiated psychotherapy within 2 months prior to the Screen Visit, or plans to initiate psychotherapy during the trial.
  • Subject in the 10-12 year old age group has a Body Mass Index (BMI) less than or equal 15 or greater than or equal to 30; a subject in the 13-17 year old age group has a BMI less than or equal to 17 or greater than or equal to 34.
  • Subject tests positive for illicit drug use at the Screen Visit, has a history of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence (other than nicotine dependence) within the past three months, or has a positive blood alcohol level at the Screen Visit.
  • Subject, in the investigator's judgment, poses a current homicidal or serious suicidal risk, has made a suicide attempt within the twelve months preceding the Screen Visit, has ever been homicidal.

Trial locations and contacts

46 sites in 1 country.

46 sites in 1 country

United States46 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21208

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bradenton, Florida, 34201

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27517

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75235

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Dothan, Alabama, 36305

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58104

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Gainesville, Florida, 32607

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77007

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77008

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32216

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Kirkland, Washington, 98033

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Libertyville, Illinois, 60048

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68526

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Mount Kisco, New York, 10549

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Naperville, Illinois, 60563

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Orlando, Florida, 32839

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Overland Park, Kansas, 66211

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Roanoke, Virginia, 24013

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Saint Charles, Missouri, 63304

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84105

  • GSK Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 92108

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85252

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Smyrna, Georgia, 30080

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Stanford, California, 94304

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Stony Brook, New York, 11794-8790

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33613

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Toledo, Ohio, 43609

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Wichita, Kansas, 67206

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Winter Park, Florida, 32789

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: The Evaluation of Lamictal as an Add-on Treatment for Bipolar I Disorder in Children and Adolescents, 10 to 17 Years of Age

The study will be a multi-center, parallel, group, placebo control, double-blind, randomized controlled trial of lamictal as add-on maintenance treatment in pediatric outpatients (aged 10 to 17 years) diagnosed with Bipolar I disorder. The study consists of 4 phases: Screen (approximately 2 weeks), Open label phase (up to 18 weeks), Randomized phase (up to 36 weeks) and Taper and follow-up phase (up to 4 weeks).

Being tested
lamictal
Keywords
Bipolar I pediatric lamictal adolescent
Medical subject headings
Bipolar Disorder

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • lamictalDrug

    Flexible Dosing

Study groups in NCT00723450
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
placeboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo Controlled
Receives: Drug: lamictal
lamictalExperimentalFlexible Dosing
Receives: Drug: lamictal

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time From Randomization to the Occurrence of a Bipolar Event (TOBE)

    TOBE was defined by the first prescription of any additional pharmacotherapy to treat bipolar symptoms, increasing the dose(s) of the participants conventional bipolar medication(s), treatment with electroconvulsive therapy, or moving the participant to a more restricted environment for observation, safety, or treatment; or participant withdrawal from the study due to a bipolar-related adverse event (AE) or serious adverse event (SAE); or participants withdrawal from the study due to lack of efficacy as defined by rating scale threshold scores. TOBE was calculated using a log rank test with stratification for index mood state (depression, mania/hypomania, mixed mood).

    Measured: From randomization until Week 36

Secondary outcomes (21)
  1. Time From Randomization to Withdrawal From the Study for Any Cause (TTW)

    The time from randomization to the withdrawal from study was analyzed. TTW was calculated using the log rank test with stratification for index mood state (depression, mania/hypomania, mixed mood).

    Measured: From randomization until withdrawal from the study for any cause (up to Week 36)

  2. Time From Randomization to Intervention for a Mood Episode (TIME)

    The time from randomization to the intervention for a mood episode (depression, mania/hypomania or mixed mood) was analyzed. TIME was calculated using the log rank test with stratification for index mood state (depression, mania/hypomania, mixed mood).

    Measured: From randomization until intervention administered for a mood episode (up to Week 36)

  3. Time From Randomization to Intervention for Depression (TIDep), Mania/Hypomania (TIMan), or a Mixed Episode (TIMix)

    The time from randomization to intervention for depression (TIDep), mania/hypomania (TIMan), or a mixed episode (TIMix) was analyzed. TIDep, TIMan, and TIMix were calculated using the log rank test with stratification for index mood state (depression, mania/hypomania, mixed mood).

    Measured: From randomization until intervention administered for depression, mania/hypomania or a mixed episode (up to Week 36)

  4. Number of Participants Experiencing a Relapse/Recurrence to Depression, Mania/Hypomania, or Mixed Mood State

    The number of participants requiring intervention to treat either the emergence of or a change in bipolar symptoms that is, experiencing a relapse/recurrence to depression, mania/hypomania, or mixed mood state were analyzed.

    Measured: From randomization until a relapse/recurrence to depression, mania/hypomania, or mixed mood state (up to Week 36)

  5. Number of Participants Experiencing a Relapse/Recurrence Within the First 30, 90, and 180 Days in the Randomized Phase

    The proportion of participants (par.) requiring intervention to treat either the emergence of or a change in bipolar symptoms, that is, experiencing a relapse/recurrence to depression, mania/hypomania, or mixed mood state at any time within the first 30, 90, and 180 days in the Randomized Phase were analyzed.

    Measured: From randomization up to Week 36

  6. Change From Baseline in the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Clinician Interview, Semi-structured, Adolescent Version (QIDS- A17-C) at Each Visit in the Open-Label Phase

    The QIDS-A17-C is a 17-item scale used to assess depression severity in adolescents according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode; it is a modified version of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) used for adults. Each item is scored on a 0-3 scale, yielding 9 domain scores. The range of scores is 0 (best possible outcome) to 27 (worst possible outcome). Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18

  7. Change From Randomization in the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Clinician Interview, Semi-structured, Adolescent Version (QIDS- A17-C) at Each Visit in the Randomized Phase

    The QIDS-A17-C is a 17-item scale used to assess depression severity in adolescents according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode; it is a modified version of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) used for adults. Each item is scored on a 0-3 scale, yielding 9 domain scores. The range of scores is 0 (best possible outcome) to 27 (worst possible outcome). Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Randomization and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36

  8. Change From Baseline in the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self-report Adolescent Version (QIDS-A17-SR) at Each Visit in the Open-Label Phase

    The QIDS-A17-SR is a 17-item scale used to assess depression severity in adolescents according to the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode; it is a modified version of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) used for adults. Each item is scored on a 0-3 scale, yielding 9 domain scores. The range of scores is 0 (best possible outcome) to 27 (worst possible outcome). The scale is completed by the participant. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 18

  9. Change From Randomization in the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self-report Adolescent Version (QIDS-A17-SR) at Each Visit in the Randomized Phase

    The QIDS-A17-SR is a 17-item scale used to assess depression severity in adolescents according to the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode; it is a modified version of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) used for adults. Each item is scored on a 0-3 scale, yielding 9 domain scores. The range of scores is 0 (best possible outcome) to 27 (worst possible outcome). The scale is completed by the participant. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Randomization and Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, and 36

  10. Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impressions - Bipolar, Severity of Illness (CGI-BP[S]) at Each Visit in the Open-Label Phase

    Severity of the bipolar illness was based on the CGI-BP(S) score which had a range from 1 (normal, not ill) to 7 (very severely ill). Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18

  11. Change From Randomization in the Clinical Global Impressions - Bipolar, Severity of Illness (CGI-BP[S]) at Each Visit in the Randomized Phase

    Severity of the bipolar illness was based on the CGI-BP(S) score which had a range from 1 (normal, not ill) to 7 (very severely ill). Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Randomization and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36

  12. Summary of Clinical Global Impressions - Bipolar - Improvement of Illness (CGI-BP [I]) Scores During Open-label Phase

    Improvement of bipolar illness was based on the CGI-BP (I) score which ranged from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18

  13. Summary of Clinical Global Impressions - Bipolar - Improvement of Illness (CGI-BP [I]) Scores During Randomized Phase

    Improvement of bipolar illness was based on the CGI-BP(I) score which ranged from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Randomization weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 and 36

  14. Number of Participants Considered Much Improved or Very Much Improved [Defined as a Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar Version, Improvement of Illness (CGI-BP[I]), Score of 1 or 2] at Each Visit Compared to Baseline in the Open-Label Phase

    The CGI-BP(I) asks the following question: "Compared to the Baseline assessment in this trial, how much has the participant changed?". Scores on the CGI-I range from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). The investigator or their designee rated improvement regardless of whether the improvement to be due to drug treatment. Improvement defined as CGI-BP(I)=1 (improved) or 2 (very much improved). Missing data imputed using last-observation carried forward (LOCF).

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18

  15. Number of Participants Considered Much Improved or Very Much Improved [Defined as a Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar Version, Improvement of Illness (CGI-BP[I]), Score of 1 or 2] at Each Visit Compared to Randomization in the Randomized Phase

    The CGI-BP(I) asks the following question: "Compared to the Randomization assessment in this trial, how much has the participant changed?". Scores on the CGI-I range from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). The investigator or their designee rated improvement regardless of whether the improvement to be due to drug treatment. Improvement defined as CGI-BP(I)=1 (improved) or 2 (very much improved). Missing data imputed using last-observation carried forward (LOCF).

    Measured: Randomization and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36

  16. Change From Baseline in the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) at Each Visit in the Open-Label Phase

    The YMRS consists of 11 items and is based on the participant's report of their mania symptoms. It is clinician rated. Four items (irritability, speech, thought content, and disruptive/aggressive behavior) are rated on a scale of 0 to 8, while the other seven items (elevated mood, increased motor activity-energy, sexual interest, sleep, language, appearance, and insight) are rated on a scale of 0 to 4. The range of scores for the YMRS is 0 (best possible outcome) to 60 (worst possible outcome). The YMRS was completed by the investigator or their qualified designee. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18

  17. Change From Randomization in the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) at Each Visit in the Randomized Phase

    The YMRS consists of 11 items and is based on the participant's report of their mania symptoms. It is clinician rated. Four items (irritability, speech, thought content, and disruptive/aggressive behavior) are rated on a scale of 0 to 8, while the other seven items (elevated mood, increased motor activity-energy, sexual interest, sleep, language, appearance, and insight) are rated on a scale of 0 to 4. The range of scores for the YMRS is 0 (best possible outcome) to 60 (worst possible outcome). The YMRS was completed by the investigator or their qualified designee. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Randomization and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36

  18. Change From Baseline in the Parent Version of the Young Mania Rating Scale (P-YMRS) at Each Visit in the Open-Label Phase

    The P-YMRS was adapted from the YMRS for completion by parents of the pediatric participants with bipolar disorder in order to assess the severity of the manic symptoms. The P-YMRS consisted of 11 items and had a total score range of 0 (best possible outcome) to 60 (worst possible outcome). The P-YMRS was completed by the participant's custodial parent or legal guardian. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 18

  19. Change From Randomization in the Parent Version of the Young Mania Rating Scale (P-YMRS) at Each Visit in the Randomized Phase

    The P-YMRS was adapted from the YMRS for completion by parents of the pediatric participants with bipolar disorder in order to assess the severity of the manic symptoms. The P-YMRS consisted of 11 items and had a total score range of 0 (best possible outcome) to 60 (worst possible outcome). The P-YMRS was completed by the participant's custodial parent or legal guardian. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Randomization and Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, and 36

  20. Change From Baseline in the Conners' Global Index - Parent Version (CGI-P) at Each Visit in the Open-Label Phase

    The CGI-P is a 10-item scale used to assess attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children and adolescents aged 3-17 years of age. The scale is composed of two factors: restless-impulsive behavior and emotional lability. Each item was scored on a 0-3 scale. The range of scores for the CGI-P is 0 (best possible outcome) to 30 (worst possible outcome). The CGI-P was completed by the participant's custodial parent or legal guardian. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 18

  21. Change From Randomization in the Conners' Global Index - Parent Version (CGI-P) at Each Visit in the Randomized Phase.

    The CGI-P is a 10-item scale used to assess attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children and adolescents aged 3-17 years of age. The scale is composed of two factors: restless-impulsive behavior and emotional lability. Each item was scored on a 0-3 scale. The range of scores for the CGI-P is 0 (best possible outcome) to 30 (worst possible outcome). The CGI-P was completed by the participant's custodial parent or legal guardian. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures.

    Measured: Randomization and Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, and 36

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jul 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2008
  3. Primary completionAug 2013
  4. Study completionAug 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
301 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00723450
Sponsor's protocol ID
SCA102833
Status last verified
Nov 2016
First submitted
24 Jul 2008
Last updated
9 Jan 2017
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.

Publications

  • Findling RL, Chang K, Robb A, Foster VJ, Horrigan J, Krishen A, Wamil A, Kraus JE, DelBello M. Adjunctive Maintenance Lamotrigine for Pediatric Bipolar I Disorder: A Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Withdrawal Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;54(12):1020-1031.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.09.017. Epub 2015 Oct 14.

    PubMed 26598477

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing lamictal in people with Bipolar Disorder, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 46 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 46 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Jun 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time From Randomization to the Occurrence of a Bipolar Event (TOBE) (time frame: From randomization until Week 36). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00723450, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jan 2017.

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