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Knee PainNCT00752765

The Effects of Bariatric Surgery Weight Loss on Knee Pain in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee

An observational study of Knee Pain and Knee Osteoarthritis, run by Penn State University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This project is a prospective observational study that will involve the participation of 25 volunteers that qualify for having knee osteoarthritis, are going to be having gastric bypass surgery and are willing to participate in this study which is designed to last up to two years. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Knee Pain, Knee Osteoarthritis
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Sep 2008to Sep 2010
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study will be looking at obese patients with co-morbidity of knee osteoarthritis.

Who may be able to join

  • To be included in the study, patients must be between the 18 and 70 years of age
  • Completed a pre-surgery psychological evaluation, and have had intermittent knee pain for at least a year.
  • The bariatric surgery requirement involves a bypass of the stomach.
  • Standard of care guidelines for this surgery require that these patients' previous dieting attempts were without success
  • Medical problems related to obesity, such as diabetes, sleep apnea, hypoventilation, and joint pain.
  • Patients will have a WOMAC pain scale score > 3, according to the study by Miller, et al.
  • Patients will have a standing AP, lateral and Merchant radiographic scan taken to confirm that they have OA.

Who cannot join

  • Patients will be ineligible for the study if any of these criteria are not met.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

    Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17070

Other trials in United States

About this study

This project is a prospective observational study that will involve the participation of 25 volunteers that qualify for having knee osteoarthritis, are going to be having gastric bypass surgery and are willing to participate in this study which is designed to last up to two years. Potential candidates will be interviewed using a standard set of questions related to the study

Read the detailed description

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is one of the five leading causes of disability among elderly men and women1. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, an estimated 19 million visits are made each year to physician's offices due to knee-related problems, while the total cost of OA was estimated at $60 billion in 2004.2

Obesity is a primary risk factor for the development of OA among several other features such as age, gender, trauma, infection, heredity, and high impact sports. In the United States, obesity has reached epidemic proportions and experiments have shown that individuals clinically defined as obese with a BMI > 30.0 kg/m2 are four times more likely to have knee OA than those with a BMI < 25.0 kg/m2(3).

The most common non-surgical treatment for knee OA has been the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs work by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes involved in the production of pro-inflammatory molecules in the body. Although the use of these drugs has been shown to temporarily relieve pain and swelling associated with OA, there are several negative side-effects related to NSAID use including health concerns and cost.

If chronic NSAID use for knee pain can be reduced, that would be an exceptional public health benefit and would decrease cost and related hospital admissions and deaths.

This study investigates a non-surgical approach to the relief of pain associated with osteoarthritis in an attempt to offer a safer, less expensive alternative to other treatments.

In this study we will be examining the effect of weight loss through bariatric surgery on Knee pain in patients with clinical criteria indicative of osteoarthritis.

Our main objective is to determine if weight loss from bariatric surgery contributes to relief of knee pain and increased function in patients with osteoarthritis.

The study will be looking at obese patients with co-morbidity of knee osteoarthritis.

An interview will be administered and if appropriate, potential candidates will be asked a series of questions taken from the pain section of the Western Ontario McMaster Universities Index of Osteoarthritis (WOMAC). Patients with a WOMAC pain score ≥ 3 will then be asked to have a series of X-rays taken of their knees. Those individuals who display radiographic evidence of knee OA will be asked to participate in the study until the twenty five positions are filled. At their next pre-bariatric surgery visit, the study participants will have a basic knee exam performed by Kevin P. Black, M.D. in order to evaluate the structural integrity and alignment of the knee joint. The information gathered from the exam will serve as a baseline measure of knee function for the study. Prior to undergoing surgery, each of the 25 patients will be asked to complete a full version of the WOMAC survey and a separate, related survey the Knee and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). These surveys will be re-administered at 6, 12, and 24 months post-surgery in order to assess any changes in knee pain and function.

Keywords
knee osteoarthritis, bariatric surgery, weight loss, knee pain
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Knee, Weight Loss

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Outcome measures will be determined with the WOMAC and KOOS surveys.

    Measured: 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Sep 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2008
  3. Primary completionSep 2010
  4. Study completionSep 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00752765
Sponsor's protocol ID
28727
Status last verified
May 2012
First submitted
11 Sep 2008
Last updated
3 Jun 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • 1. Osteoarthritis of the Knee: State of the Condition. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. 2004. http://www.aaos.org/Research/documents/oainfo_knee.asp.

  • Buckwalter JA, Saltzman C, Brown T. The impact of osteoarthritis: implications for research. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Oct;(427 Suppl):S6-15. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000143938.30681.9d.

    PubMed 15480076
  • Miller GD, Nicklas BJ, Davis C, Loeser RF, Lenchik L, Messier SP. Intensive weight loss program improves physical function in older obese adults with knee osteoarthritis. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Jul;14(7):1219-30. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.139.

    PubMed 16899803
  • Banthin, J. S. and Zodet, M. Trends in the Use and Expenditures for COX-2 Inhibitors and Traditional Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, 1997-2003. Statistical Brief #139. September 2006. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md. http://www.meps.ahrq.gov/papers/st139/stat139.

  • Blower AL, Brooks A, Fenn GC, Hill A, Pearce MY, Morant S, Bardhan KD. Emergency admissions for upper gastrointestinal disease and their relation to NSAID use. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Apr;11(2):283-91. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.d01-604.x.

    PubMed 9146764
  • Graham GG, Graham RI, Day RO. Comparative analgesia, cardiovascular and renal effects of celecoxib, rofecoxib and acetaminophen (paracetamol). Curr Pharm Des. 2002;8(12):1063-75. doi: 10.2174/1381612023394917.

    PubMed 11945151
  • Aw TJ, Haas SJ, Liew D, Krum H. Meta-analysis of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and their effects on blood pressure. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Mar 14;165(5):490-6. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.5.IOI50013. Epub 2005 Feb 14.

    PubMed 15710786

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Knee Pain and Knee Osteoarthritis, run by Penn State University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jun 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Outcome measures will be determined with the WOMAC and KOOS surveys. (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00752765, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jun 2015.

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