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Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsNCT00756106

MRI Scans in Evaluating the Effects of Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme or Anaplastic Glioma

A study testing temozolomide, Imaging biomarker analysis and Photon Radiation Therapy in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as MRI, may help in learning how well radiation therapy and chemotherapy work in killing tumor cells and allow doctors to plan better treatment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
What is being tested?
temozolomide, Imaging biomarker analysis and Photon Radiation Therapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2008to Feb 2012
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Newly diagnosed anaplastic glioma (WHO grade III) or glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade IV)
  • Measurable disease
  • Residual tumor size after surgery ≥ 1 cm in one dimension
  • Planning to undergo standard chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Mini Mental Status Exam score > 15
  • Sufficiently competent to give informed consent
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for 2 months after completion of study treatment
  • No contraindication to MRI or to use of the contrast agent gadolinium, including any of the following:
  • Claustrophobia
  • Metallic objects or implanted medical devices (e.g., cardiac pacemaker, aneurysm clips, surgical clips, prostheses, artificial hearts, valves with steel parts, metal fragments, shrapnel, tattoos near the eye, or steel implants)
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Renal failure
  • High risk for kidney disease (e.g., age > 60 years, diabetes, or history of systemic lupus erythematosus or multiple myeloma)
  • No known history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema
  • No other co-existing condition that, in the judgement of the investigator, may increase risk to the patient

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Non-VEGF investigational agent allowed
  • No concurrent chemotherapy (other than temozolomide)
  • No concurrent electron, proton, particle, or implant radiotherapy
  • No concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery
  • No concurrent anti-VEGF anti-tumor agents

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Quantitative Assessment of the Early and Late Effects of Radiation and Chemotherapy on Glioblastoma Using Multiple MRI Techniques

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as MRI, may help in learning how well radiation therapy and chemotherapy work in killing tumor cells and allow doctors to plan better treatment.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying MRI scans to see how well they evaluate the effects of radiation therapy and chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic glioma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To quantitatively compare the relative cerebral blood volume/flow, mean transit time, and mean vessel diameter as measured by perfusion-weighted MRI before, during, and after chemoradiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.
  • To measure the permeability-surface area product on a voxel-by-voxel basis before, during, and after chemoradiotherapy in these patients.
  • To measure the full water self-diffusion tensor on a voxel-by-voxel basis before, during, and after chemoradiotherapy in these patients.
  • To compare the tensor fractional anisotropy before, during, and after chemoradiotherapy in these patients.
  • To compare the relative regional concentrations of choline, N-acetyl-asparate, and myoinositol as measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy before, during, and after chemoradiotherapy to interrogate cell membrane turnover, neuronal integrity, and glial reactions.
  • To test the affects of a short period of 100% oxygen inhalation on imaging of tumor and surrounding tissue regions of interest, specifically cerebral blood volume changes in each area as compared to room air.

Secondary

  • To collect blood and urine samples for correlation analysis between imaging changes, molecular markers (including genetic markers), and clinical outcome of glioblastoma multiforme (phenotypic information).
  • To correlate blood and urine biomarkers and blood genetic markers with tumor expression of these markers.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients also receive oral temozolomide once daily 7 days a week during radiotherapy. After completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive oral temozolomide once daily for 5 days. Treatment with temozolomide repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo MRI, including perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MRI, diffusion tensor imaging, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy prior to initiation of chemoradiotherapy, once weekly during chemoradiotherapy, and then monthly until tumor progression or until completion of 6 courses of post chemoradiotherapy.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed annually.

Being tested
temozolomide, Imaging biomarker analysis, Photon Radiation Therapy
Keywords
adult glioblastoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma, adult anaplastic astrocytoma, adult anaplastic ependymoma, adult anaplastic oligodendroglioma, adult mixed glioma
Medical subject headings
Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma, Astrocytoma, Ependymoma, Oligodendroglioma, Glioma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • temozolomideDrug

    Temozolomide is administered according to standard of care practice guidelines. Dosing may be modified at the discretion of the treating investigator.

  • Imaging biomarker analysisOther

    MRI

  • Photon Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Radiation is administered to the tumor plus edema with a 1-2 centimeter margin for a total dose of 60 Gy in 30 fractions.

Study groups in NCT00756106
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Temozolomide and Radiation TherapyExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: temozolomide; Other: Imaging biomarker analysis; Radiation: Photon Radiation Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Relative Cerebral Blood Volume as Measured by Perfusion-weighted MRI Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy

    Relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) is the blood volume in the region of interest (ROI) divided by the blood volume in the symmetrical region on the other side of the normal brain (control region). CBV was assessed using spin-echo post-contrast T1-weighted images. Multiple images were used to assess each participant at every time-point and the median value for each participant was calculated by time-point. The data presented represent the average of those median values at each time-point. The baseline value was measured twice (representing baseline 1 and 2) to make sure that the value was reproducible and to account for any variation attributable to measurement variation.

    CRT: Chemoradiotherapy Cx: The cycle number TMZ: temozolomide

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

  2. Relative Cerebral Blood Flow as Measured by Perfusion-weighted MRI Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy

    Relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) is the blood flow rate (the volume of blood passing through the specified are over a specified period of time) in the region of interest (ROI) divided by the blood flow rate in the symmetrical region on the other side of the normal brain (control region). CBF was assessed using spin-echo post-contrast T1-weighted images. CBF was assessed using spin-echo post-contrast T1-weighted images. Multiple images were used to assess each participant at every time-point and the median value for each participant was calculated by time-point. The data presented represent the average of those median values at each time-point. The baseline value was measured twice (representing baseline 1 and 2) to make sure that the value was reproducible and to account for any variation attributable to measurement variation.

    CRT: Chemoradiotherapy Cx: The cycle number TMZ: temozolomide

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

  3. Vessel Diameter as Measured by Perfusion-weighted MRI Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

  4. Mean Transit Time as Measured by Perfusion-weighted MRI Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy

    Mean transit time (MTT) corresponds to the average time, in seconds, that red blood cells spend within a determinate volume of capillary circulation.

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

  5. Permeability-surface Area Product Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy

    Permeability-surface Area Product (Ktrans). Ktrans reflects the efflux rate of contrast from blood plasma into the tissue extravascular extracellular space (EES). Ktrans was assessed using post-contrast T1-weighted images. Multiple images were used to assess each participant at every time-point and the median value for each participant was calculated by time-point. The data presented represent the average of those median values at each time-point.

    CRT: Chemoradiotherapy Cx: The cycle number TMZ: temozolomide

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

  6. Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy

    Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) is a measure of the magnitude of diffusion (of water molecules) within tissue. ADC was assessed using post-contrast T1-weighted images. Multiple images were used to assess each participant at every time-point and the median value for each participant was calculated by time-point. The data presented represent the average of those median values at each time-point.

    CRT: Chemoradiotherapy Cx: The cycle number TMZ: temozolomide

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

  7. Tensor Fractional Anisotropy Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy

    Fractional anisotropy (FA) is a measure of the directionality of the molecular motion of water.

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

  8. Relative Regional Concentrations of Choline, N-acetyl-asparate, and Myoinositol as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy to Interrogate Cell Membrane Turnover, Neuronal Integrity, and Glial Reactions

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

  9. Affects of a Short Period of 100% Oxygen Inhalation on Imaging of Tumor and Surrounding Tissue Regions of Interest, Specifically Cerebral Blood Volume Changes in Each Area as Compared to Room Air

    Measured: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Sep 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2008
  3. Primary completionFeb 2012
  4. Study completionFeb 2012

Why it stopped: Funding ended

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00756106
Sponsor's protocol ID
07-292
Status last verified
Apr 2020
First submitted
18 Sep 2008
Last updated
13 May 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Hoebel KV, Bridge CP, Ahmed S, Akintola O, Chung C, Huang RY, Johnson JM, Kim A, Ly KI, Chang K, Patel J, Pinho M, Batchelor TT, Rosen BR, Gerstner ER, Kalpathy-Cramer J. Expert-centered Evaluation of Deep Learning Algorithms for Brain Tumor Segmentation. Radiol Artif Intell. 2024 Jan;6(1):e220231. doi: 10.1148/ryai.220231.

    PubMed 38197800
  • Hoebel KV, Patel JB, Beers AL, Chang K, Singh P, Brown JM, Pinho MC, Batchelor TT, Gerstner ER, Rosen BR, Kalpathy-Cramer J. Radiomics Repeatability Pitfalls in a Scan-Rescan MRI Study of Glioblastoma. Radiol Artif Intell. 2020 Dec 16;3(1):e190199. doi: 10.1148/ryai.2020190199. eCollection 2021 Jan.

    PubMed 33842889
  • Emblem KE, Farrar CT, Gerstner ER, Batchelor TT, Borra RJ, Rosen BR, Sorensen AG, Jain RK. Vessel caliber--a potential MRI biomarker of tumour response in clinical trials. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2014 Oct;11(10):566-84. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.126. Epub 2014 Aug 12.

    PubMed 25113840
  • Pinho MC, Polaskova P, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Jennings D, Emblem KE, Jain RK, Rosen BR, Wen PY, Sorensen AG, Batchelor TT, Gerstner ER. Low incidence of pseudoprogression by imaging in newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients treated with cediranib in combination with chemoradiation. Oncologist. 2014 Jan;19(1):75-81. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0101. Epub 2013 Dec 5.

    PubMed 24309981

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing temozolomide, Imaging biomarker analysis and Photon Radiation Therapy in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Apr 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Relative Cerebral Blood Volume as Measured by Perfusion-weighted MRI Before, During, and After Chemoradiotherapy (time frame: Baseline, weekly during treatment, monthly following treatment for up to six months). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00756106, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2020.

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