Substance-Related DisordersPhase 2NCT00763542
Combined Treatment for Patients With Comorbid Substance Use Disorders and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): an Integration of Cognitive-behavioral Treatment (CBT) and Trauma-focused Structured Writing Therapy
A Phase 2 study testing CBT for SUD and Structured writing therapy for PTSD in people with Substance-Related Disorders and Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, run by VU University of Amsterdam at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
This study is a randomized controlled trial comparing two treatments for patients with comorbid substance use disorder (SUD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) conducted within two different routine clinical settings for the treatment of SUD, namely (a) a day-care and inpatient setting and (b) an outpatient… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Substance-Related Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
- What is being tested?
- CBT for SUD and Structured writing therapy for PTSD
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 130 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- Jul 2008to May 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of substance abuse or substance dependence according to DSM-IV
- Diagnosis of PTSD according to the DSM-IV or subthreshold PTSD (at least one re-experiencing symptom plus either three avoidance/numbing or two hyperarousal symptoms are present)
- 18 years or older
- Sufficient fluency in Dutch or English to complete treatment and research procedures
Who cannot join
- Severe psychiatric problems that may interfere with study participation or that require more intensive clinical care than can be offered in the present study (e.g., dementia, psychotic symptoms, depression with suicidal ideation, manic episode and borderline personality disorder)
- Receiving concurrent psychotherapy
- Participants using tranquilizers are required to terminate medication use before inclusion
- Participants using anti-depressant medication are required to stabilize medication use before inclusion.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing (1) a Combined Treatment of CBT for Substance Use Disorders (SUD) and Trauma-focused Structured Writing Therapy With (2) CBT for SUD Alone in Patients With Comorbid SUD and PTSD
This study is a randomized controlled trial comparing two treatments for patients with comorbid substance use disorder (SUD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) conducted within two different routine clinical settings for the treatment of SUD, namely (a) a day-care and inpatient setting and (b) an outpatient setting. Participants will be randomly assigned to either (1) a combination of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for SUD and trauma-focused structured writing therapy, or (2) CBT for SUD alone. Randomization will take place separately for each setting. It is expected that the combined treatment is significantly more effective in reducing symptoms of SUD as well as PTSD than CBT for SUD alone. Outcome measures will be assessed at pre-treatment, post-treatment as well as 3 months, 6 months and 12 months follow-up.
- Being tested
- CBT for SUD, Structured writing therapy for PTSD
- Medical subject headings
- Substance-Related Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CBT for SUDBehavioural
CBT for SUD focuses on patient-motivation, self-control strategies and relapse-prevention.
Structured writing therapy for PTSDBehavioural
Patients progress through three stages, in which instructions for writing and feedback by therapists are successively aimed at achieving trauma processing, cognitive restructuring and social sharing of a traumatic event.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| I | Experimental | Combined treatment: CBT for SUD plus structured writing therapy for PTSD Receives: Behavioral: CBT for SUD; Behavioral: Structured writing therapy for PTSD |
| II | Active comparator | CBT for SUD only Receives: Behavioral: CBT for SUD |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Substance use assessed with the Time-Line Follow-Back Interview (TLFB; Sobell & Sobell, 1996)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment; 3 months follow-up; 6 months; 12 months follow-up
PTSD symptom severity assessed with the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS; Foa et al., 1997)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months follow-up, 6 months; 12 months follow-up
DSM-IV diagnoses of SUD and PTSD assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV (SCID)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months follow-up, 6 months; 12 months follow-up
Secondary outcomes (6)
Inventory of Drug Use Consequences (INDUC-2r)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months follow-up, 6 months; 12 months follow-up
Trauma-related appraisals assessed with the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months follow-up
Response to intrusions assessed with the Response to Intrusions Questionnaire (RIQ)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months follow-up
Metacognitions concerning alcohol and/or drug-use assessed with the Positive Alcohol Metacognitions Scale (PAMS)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months follow-up
Difficulties in Emotion regulation (DERS)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3-months, 6 months; 12 months follow-up
Interpretation of PTSD-symptoms (PTSD-IPSI)
Measured: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months; 6 months, 12 months follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Oct 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2008
- Primary completionJul 2011
- Study completionMay 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Substance-Related DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 130 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- VU University of Amsterdam
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Paul M.G.Emmelkamp, VU University of Amsterdam
- Investigators
- Paul MG Emmelkamp, Professor, Principal investigator, University of AmsterdamDebora van Dam, MSc, Study director, University of AmsterdamEllen Vedel, PhD, Study chair, JellinekMentrumThomas Ehring, PhD, Study chair, University of Amsterdam
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00763542
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2008-KP-342
- Status last verified
- Nov 2013
- First submitted
- 30 Sep 2008
- Last updated
- 5 Nov 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Nov 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing (1) a Combined Treatment of CBT for Substance Use Disorders (SUD) and Trauma-focused Structured Writing Therapy With (2) CBT for SUD Alone in Patients With Comorbid SUD and PTSD
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00763542
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2008-KP-342
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 130 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- VU University of AmsterdamUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jul 2008
- Primary completion
- Jul 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Oct 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a randomized controlled trial comparing two treatments for patients with comorbid substance use disorder (SUD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) conducted within two different routine clinical settings for the treatment of SUD, namely (a) a day-care and inpatient setting and (b) an outpatient setting. Participants will be randomly assigned to either (1) a combination of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for SUD and trauma-focused structured writing therapy, or (2) CBT for SUD alone. Randomization will take place separately for each setting. It is expected that the combined treatment is significantly more effective in reducing symptoms of SUD as well as PTSD than CBT for SUD alone. Outcome measures will be assessed at pre-treatment, post-treatment as well as 3 months, 6 months and 12 months follow-up.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| I | Experimental | Behavioral: CBT for SUD, Behavioral: Structured writing therapy for PTSDCombined treatment: CBT for SUD plus structured writing therapy for PTSD |
| II | Active comparator | Behavioral: CBT for SUDCBT for SUD only |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Diagnosis of substance abuse or substance dependence according to DSM-IV
- Diagnosis of PTSD according to the DSM-IV or subthreshold PTSD (at least one re-experiencing symptom plus either three avoidance/numbing or two hyperarousal symptoms are present)
- 18 years or older
- Sufficient fluency in Dutch or English to complete treatment and research procedures
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Severe psychiatric problems that may interfere with study participation or that require more intensive clinical care than can be offered in the present study (e.g., dementia, psychotic symptoms, depression with suicidal ideation, manic episode and borderline personality disorder)
- Receiving concurrent psychotherapy
- Participants using tranquilizers are required to terminate medication use before inclusion
- Participants using anti-depressant medication are required to stabilize medication use before inclusion.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CBT for SUDCBT for SUD focuses on patient-motivation, self-control strategies and relapse-prevention. | Behavioural | I, II |
| Structured writing therapy for PTSDPatients progress through three stages, in which instructions for writing and feedback by therapists are successively aimed at achieving trauma processing, cognitive restructuring and social sharing of a traumatic event. | Behavioural | I |
Primary outcome
Substance use assessed with the Time-Line Follow-Back Interview (TLFB; Sobell & Sobell, 1996)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment; 3 months follow-up; 6 months; 12 months follow-up
PTSD symptom severity assessed with the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS; Foa et al., 1997)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months follow-up, 6 months; 12 months follow-up
DSM-IV diagnoses of SUD and PTSD assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV (SCID)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months follow-up, 6 months; 12 months follow-up
6 secondary outcomes
Inventory of Drug Use Consequences (INDUC-2r)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months follow-up, 6 months; 12 months follow-up
Trauma-related appraisals assessed with the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months follow-up
Response to intrusions assessed with the Response to Intrusions Questionnaire (RIQ)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months follow-up
Metacognitions concerning alcohol and/or drug-use assessed with the Positive Alcohol Metacognitions Scale (PAMS)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months follow-up
Difficulties in Emotion regulation (DERS)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3-months, 6 months; 12 months follow-up
Interpretation of PTSD-symptoms (PTSD-IPSI)
Time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment, 3 months; 6 months, 12 months follow-up
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Nov 2013.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Paul MG Emmelkamp, Professor principal investigator
University of Amsterdam
Debora van Dam, MSc study director
University of Amsterdam
Ellen Vedel, PhD study chair
JellinekMentrum
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing CBT for SUD and Structured writing therapy for PTSD in people with Substance-Related Disorders and Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, run by VU University of Amsterdam at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Substance use assessed with the Time-Line Follow-Back Interview (TLFB; Sobell & Sobell, 1996) (time frame: Pre-treatment, Post-treatment; 3 months follow-up; 6 months; 12 months follow-up). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2013.