OnychomycosisPhase 1NCT00768768
Iontophoretic Application of Terbinafine Gel to the Large Toe Nail
A Phase 1 study testing Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS) - Terbinafine Gel and ETS-Terbinafine Gel in people with Onychomycosis, run by Transport Pharmaceuticals at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Terbinafine is recognized as one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of toe nail fungus (onychomycosis). This trial will be the first test of a new device to improve the delivery of terbinafine directly to the toe nail. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Onychomycosis
- What is being tested?
- Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS) - Terbinafine Gel and ETS-Terbinafine Gel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Oct 2008to Mar 2009
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male and female volunteers between 18 and 75 years of age, inclusive.
Who cannot join
- Subjects with pacemakers or automatic implantable cardioverter/defibrillator
- Subjects with an implantable electronic device.
- Subjects with a history of diabetes.
- Subjects with a history of onychomycosis or an abnormal appearing nail on the great toe
- Subject using systemic antifungal medications within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
- Subject using prescription topical antifungal medications for toenail fungus within 3 months or other commercially available medications for toenail fungus applied directly to the toenail within 1 week prior to study enrollment.
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- Subject with a history of allergic or adverse response to terbinafine or any related anti-fungal drug
- Participation in a previous clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to study enrollment.
- Subject requires chronic use of analgesics, pain medication, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDS).
- In females of childbearing potential, a positive urine pregnancy test at screening and just prior to dosing.
- Nursing mothers.
- Subject with a history of alcoholism or drug abuse within the preceding 12 months.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Study of Skin/Nail Sensation and the Pharmacokinetics of the Uptake of Terbinafine in the Great Toe Nail and Systemically Following Treatment With the Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS)-Terbinafine Gel in Healthy Normal Voluneteers
Terbinafine is recognized as one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of toe nail fungus (onychomycosis). This trial will be the first test of a new device to improve the delivery of terbinafine directly to the toe nail. The device uses a low level of electric current, iontophoresis, to "push" the terbinafine into the nail.
The study will involve a single application of terbinafine, in a gel form, with the iontophoretic device. The treatment will be applied to the surface of both large toenails of healthy subjects. Subjects will be asked to report any sensations in the nail or surrounding skin experienced during or after treatment. Samples from the edge of the treated toe nail will be taken at 2-4 week intervals to measure how much terbinafine was delivered to the nails, and blood samples will be taken for the first 24 hours after treatment to determine how much, if any, terbinafine was absorbed into the subjects's body. Observations will also be made of the treated toes to look for any irritation of the surrounding skin due to the treatment.
- Conditions
- Onychomycosis
- Being tested
- Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS) - Terbinafine Gel, ETS-Terbinafine Gel
- Keywords
- iontophoresis, terbinafine, onychomycosis
- Medical subject headings
- Onychomycosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS) - Terbinafine GelOther
Iontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel
Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated.
Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject
Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design
Iontophoretic Dose: 3 mA-min as 0.3 mA for 10 min
ETS-Terbinafine GelOther
Iontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel
Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated.
Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject
Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design
Iontophoretic Dose: 6 mA-min as 0.5 mA for 12 min
ETS-Terbinafine GelOther
Iontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel
Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated.
Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject
Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design
Iontophoretic Dose: 6 mA-min as 0.3 mA for 20 min
ETS-Terbinafine GelOther
Iontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel
Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated.
Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject
Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design
Iontophoretic Dose: 10 mA-min as 0.5 mA for 20 min
ETS-Terbinafine GelOther
Iontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel
Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated.
Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject
Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design
Iontophoretic Dose: 15 mA-min as 0.5 mA for 30 min
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | Iontophoretic Dose Level 1 Receives: Other: Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS) - Terbinafine Gel |
| 2 | Active comparator | Iontophoretic Dose Level 2 Receives: Other: ETS-Terbinafine Gel |
| 3 | Active comparator | Iontophoretic Dose Level 3 Receives: Other: ETS-Terbinafine Gel |
| 4 | Active comparator | Iontophoretic Dose Level 4 Receives: Other: ETS-Terbinafine Gel |
| 5 | Active comparator | Iontophoretic Dose Level 5 Receives: Other: ETS-Terbinafine Gel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Evaluate the skin/nail sensation noted by subjects during and following iontophoretic application of terbinafine gel to the great toenail
Measured: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Evaluate the uptake into the nail of the great toe and the systemic uptake and pharmacokinetics of terbinafine following a single iontophoretic application of terbinafine gel
Measured: 12 weeks and 24 hours, respectively
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Oct 2008 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2008
- Primary completionJan 2009
- Study completionMar 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for OnychomycosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Transport Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- Craig Sprenger, MD, Principal investigator, Cetero Research, San AntonioEric M Morrel, PhD, Study director, Transport Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Philip M Friden, PhD, Study director, Transport Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00768768
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TPI-N-111
- Status last verified
- Mar 2009
- First submitted
- 6 Oct 2008
- Last updated
- 12 Mar 2009
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Mar 2009. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Study of Skin/Nail Sensation and the Pharmacokinetics of the Uptake of Terbinafine in the Great Toe Nail and Systemically Following Treatment With the Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS)-Terbinafine Gel in Healthy Normal Voluneteers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00768768
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TPI-N-111
- Conditions
- Onychomycosis
- Keywords
- iontophoresis, terbinafine, onychomycosis
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Transport PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2008
- Primary completion
- Jan 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Oct 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Terbinafine is recognized as one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of toe nail fungus (onychomycosis). This trial will be the first test of a new device to improve the delivery of terbinafine directly to the toe nail. The device uses a low level of electric current, iontophoresis, to "push" the terbinafine into the nail.
The study will involve a single application of terbinafine, in a gel form, with the iontophoretic device. The treatment will be applied to the surface of both large toenails of healthy subjects. Subjects will be asked to report any sensations in the nail or surrounding skin experienced during or after treatment. Samples from the edge of the treated toe nail will be taken at 2-4 week intervals to measure how much terbinafine was delivered to the nails, and blood samples will be taken for the first 24 hours after treatment to determine how much, if any, terbinafine was absorbed into the subjects's body. Observations will also be made of the treated toes to look for any irritation of the surrounding skin due to the treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | Other: Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS) - Terbinafine GelIontophoretic Dose Level 1 |
| 2 | Active comparator | Other: ETS-Terbinafine GelIontophoretic Dose Level 2 |
| 3 | Active comparator | Other: ETS-Terbinafine GelIontophoretic Dose Level 3 |
| 4 | Active comparator | Other: ETS-Terbinafine GelIontophoretic Dose Level 4 |
| 5 | Active comparator | Other: ETS-Terbinafine GelIontophoretic Dose Level 5 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Male and female volunteers between 18 and 75 years of age, inclusive.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Subjects with pacemakers or automatic implantable cardioverter/defibrillator
- Subjects with an implantable electronic device.
- Subjects with a history of diabetes.
- Subjects with a history of onychomycosis or an abnormal appearing nail on the great toe
- Subject using systemic antifungal medications within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS) - Terbinafine GelIontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated. Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design Iontophoretic Dose: 3 mA-min as 0.3 mA for 10 min | Other | 1 |
| ETS-Terbinafine GelIontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated. Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design Iontophoretic Dose: 6 mA-min as 0.5 mA for 12 min | Other | 2 |
| ETS-Terbinafine GelIontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated. Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design Iontophoretic Dose: 6 mA-min as 0.3 mA for 20 min | Other | 3 |
| ETS-Terbinafine GelIontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated. Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design Iontophoretic Dose: 10 mA-min as 0.5 mA for 20 min | Other | 4 |
| ETS-Terbinafine GelIontophoresis in conjunction with a terbinafine gel Drug Dose: ETS drug cartridge loaded with approximately 20 mg - 35 mg of terbinafine in the gel formulation, with the load depending on the size of the toenail to be treated. Two different drug applicators to be tested on each subject Single treatment on each toenail; one treatment with one drug applicator design, the second treatment with the alternative drug applicator design Iontophoretic Dose: 15 mA-min as 0.5 mA for 30 min | Other | 5 |
Primary outcome
Evaluate the skin/nail sensation noted by subjects during and following iontophoretic application of terbinafine gel to the great toenail
Time frame: 12 weeks
1 secondary outcome
Evaluate the uptake into the nail of the great toe and the systemic uptake and pharmacokinetics of terbinafine following a single iontophoretic application of terbinafine gel
Time frame: 12 weeks and 24 hours, respectively
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Mar 2009.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Craig Sprenger, MD principal investigator
Cetero Research, San Antonio
Eric M Morrel, PhD study director
Transport Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Philip M Friden, PhD study director
Transport Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Electrokinetic Transungual System (ETS) - Terbinafine Gel and ETS-Terbinafine Gel in people with Onychomycosis, run by Transport Pharmaceuticals at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Mar 2009. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Evaluate the skin/nail sensation noted by subjects during and following iontophoretic application of terbinafine gel to the great toenail (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Mar 2009.