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Colon CancerPhase 1/2NCT00788957

Panitumumab Combination Study With Rilotumumab or Ganitumab in Wild-type Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Virus Oncogene Homolog (KRAS) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)

A Phase 1/2 study testing Panitumumab, Ganitumab and Rilotumumab in people with Colon Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, run by NantBioScience, Inc..

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a global, multicenter, open-label phase 1b and randomized, double-blinded, 2 part, phase 2 study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rilotumumab or ganitumab in combination with panitumumab versus panitumumab alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer whose tumors are wild-type KRAS… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Panitumumab, Ganitumab and Rilotumumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
177 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
27 Oct 2008to 23 Jul 2010
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  • wild-type KRAS tumor status
  • radiographic evidence of disease progression during or following treatment with irinotecan and/or oxaliplatin containing chemotherapy for mCRC
  • measurable disease >/= 20 mm per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • adequate laboratory values

Who cannot join

  • history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases
  • history of another primary cancer, unless:
  • curatively resected non-melanomatous skin cancer
  • curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ
  • other primary solid tumor treated with curative intent and no known active disease present for >/= 5 years
  • prior treatment with an anti-epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR, c-MET), and/or insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGFR) inhibitor
Show all 19Show fewer
  • prior treatment with AMG 102 or AMG 479
  • prior treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy </= 21 days
  • prior treatment with targeted therapy </= 30 days
  • known allergy or hypersensitivity to panitumumab, AMG 102, or AMG 479
  • history of interstitial lung disease
  • clinically significant cardiovascular disease </= 1 year
  • active inflammatory bowel disease
  • known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C, or hepatitis B infection
  • any co-morbid disease or condition that could increase the risk of toxicity
  • serious or non-healing wound </= 35 days
  • any uncontrolled concurrent illness or history of any medical condition that could interfere with the interpretation of the study results
  • major surgical procedure </= 35 days or minor surgical procedure </= 14 days
  • other investigational procedures or drugs </= 30 days

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Phase 1b/2 Trial of AMG 102 or AMG 479 in Combination With Panitumumab Versus Panitumumab Alone in Subject With Wild-Type KRAS Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This study is a global, multicenter, open-label phase 1b and randomized, double-blinded, 2 part, phase 2 study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rilotumumab or ganitumab in combination with panitumumab versus panitumumab alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer whose tumors are wild-type KRAS status.

Read the detailed description

This study consisted of 3 parts:

Part 1: determination of the tolerable dose of rilotumumab in combination with panitumumab to be administered in Part 2.

Part 2: Comparison of the safety and efficacy of rilotumumab or ganitumab in combination with panitumumab versus that of panitumumab alone. In Part 2, participants were randomized 1:1:1 into 3 cohorts: 6 mg/kg panitumumab plus 10 mg/kg rilotumumab, 6 mg/kg panitumumab plus 12 mg/kg ganitumab, or 6 mg/kg panitumumab and placebo (panitumumab alone cohort). Panitumumab was administered open-label, and rilotumumab and ganitumab were double-blinded.

Part 3: Exploratory evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the rilotumumab and ganitumab monotherapy following treatment with panitumumab in Part 2. In Part 3, eligible participants who terminated panitumumab treatment in the Panitumumab Alone arm of Part 2 due to disease progression or intolerability could be randomized 1:1 into 2 double-blind cohorts: 10 mg/kg rilotumumab or 12 mg/kg ganitumab.

Participants who permanently discontinued all the investigational products completed a safety follow-up visit 30 days and a follow-up visit 60 days after the last dose of investigational product. Participants were followed for radiographic disease progression and survival every 3 months after the 30-day safety follow-up visit for up to 2 years after the last participant was enrolled in Part 2.

Being tested
Panitumumab, Ganitumab, Rilotumumab, Placebo
Keywords
panitumumab, vectibix, AMG 102, AMG 479, colon cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal cancer, metastatic colorectal cancer, EGFR inhibitor, IGF inhibitor, c-MET inhibitor
Medical subject headings
Colonic Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PanitumumabDrug

    Also called Vectibix®

    Panitumumab for intravenous infusion

  • GanitumabDrug

    Also called AMG 479

    Ganitumab for intravenous infusion

  • RilotumumabDrug

    Also called AMG 102

    Rilotumumab for intravenous infusion

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo intravenous infusion

Study groups in NCT00788957
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1: Panitumumab + RilotumumabExperimentalParticipants received panitumumab 6 mg/kg and rilotumumab 10 mg/kg by intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks until progressive disease, intolerability, withdrawal, death or sponsor decision.
Receives: Drug: Panitumumab; Drug: Rilotumumab
Part 2: Panitumumab AloneActive comparatorParticipants received panitumumab 6 mg/kg and placebo by intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks until progressive disease, intolerability, withdrawal, death or sponsor decision.
Receives: Drug: Panitumumab
Part 2: Panitumumab + RilotumumabExperimentalParticipants received panitumumab 6 mg/kg and rilotumumab 10 mg/kg by intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks until progressive disease, intolerability, withdrawal, death or sponsor decision.
Receives: Drug: Panitumumab; Drug: Rilotumumab; Drug: Placebo
Part 2: Panitumumab + GanitumabExperimentalParticipants received panitumumab 6 mg/kg and ganitumab 12 mg/kg by intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks until progressive disease, intolerability, withdrawal, death or sponsor decision.
Receives: Drug: Panitumumab; Drug: Ganitumab; Drug: Placebo
Part 3: RilotumumabExperimentalParticipants randomized to Panitumumab Alone in Part 2 who had disease progression (radiographic or clinical) or intolerability were re-randomized in Part 3 to receive rilotumumab 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks until disease progression, intolerability, withdrawal, death, or sponsor decision.
Receives: Drug: Rilotumumab; Drug: Placebo
Part 3: GanitumabExperimentalParticipants randomized to Panitumumab Alone in Part 2 who had disease progression (radiographic or clinical) or intolerability were re-randomized in Part 3 to receive ganitumab 12 mg/kg every 2 weeks until disease progression, intolerability, withdrawal, death, or sponsor decision.
Receives: Drug: Ganitumab; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLT)

    A DLT is defined as any grade 3 or 4 rilotumumab-related or combination (panitumumab and rilotumumab)-related adverse event or laboratory abnormality that is deemed clinically significant by the investigator

    Measured: 7 weeks

  2. Part 2: Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response

    An objective response is defined as a confirmed complete (CR) or partial response (PR) no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response are first met, determined by the investigator considering the radiologic response of all existing target and non-target lesions, evidence of new lesions, and cytology evaluation (as appropriate) according to the Modified-Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0 criteria: CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target and no new lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the size of target lesions with no increase in non-target lesions, or, the disappearance of all target lesions and persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease. Participants without a post-baseline assessment were considered non-responders. Tumor assessments up to the initiation of another anti-tumor therapy including the Part 3 treatment, if applicable, were used.

    Measured: From the date of first dose until the data cut-off date of 23 July 2010. Median follow-up time was 30 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. Duration of Response - Part 2

    Time from the confirmed objective response to disease progression per the modified RECIST v1.0 criteria.

    Measured: From the date of first dose until the data cut-off date of 23 July 2010. Median follow-up time was 30 weeks.

  2. Time to Response - Part 2

    Time from the first dose of investigational product to the date of first confirmed objective response. Calculated only for subject with a confirmed objective response

    Measured: From the date of first dose until the data cut-off date of 23 July 2010. Median follow-up time was 30 weeks.

  3. Disease Control Rate - Part 2

    The incidence of confirmed objective response or stable disease. Stable disease cannot be established prior to study day 49 (calculated from the date of first dose of investigational product), ie, the earliest protocol scheduled tumor assessment

    Measured: From the date of first dose until the data cut-off date of 23 July 2010. Median follow-up time was 30 weeks.

  4. Progression-free Survival (PFS) - Part 2

    Time from the first dose of investigational product to the date of disease progression per the modified RECIST v1.0 criteria or death

    Measured: From the date of first dose until the data cut-off date of 23 July 2010. Median follow-up time was 30 weeks.

  5. On-treatment Progression-free Survival (PFS) - Part 2

    Time from the first dose of investigational product to the date of disease progression per the modified RECIST v1.0 criteria or death during the treatment period (from the first to last dose of investigational product). Radiographic progression within 28 days since last dose of study therapy (last component of combination therapy) up to the initiation of another anti-tumor therapy, including the Part 3 treatment, if applicable, or death within 28 days since last dose of study therapy.

    Measured: From the date of first dose until the data cut-off date of 23 July 2010. Up to 56 weeks.

  6. Overall Survival - Part 2

    The interval in months from the first dose of investigational product to the date of death.

    Measured: From the date of first dose until the data cut-off date of 23 July 2010. Median follow-up time was 30 weeks.

  7. Cmin, Cmax of Panitumumab

    Cmin = minimum drug concentration during a dosing interval; Cmax = maximum observed drug concentration during a dosing interval

    Measured: 14 days

  8. Cmin, Cmax, for Rilotumumab

    Cmin = minimum drug concentration during a dosing interval; Cmax = maximum observed drug concentration during a dosing interval

    Measured: 14 days

  9. Cmin for Panitumumab - Part 2

    Cmin = minimum drug concentration during a dosing interval

    Measured: Up to 23 weeks

  10. Cmax for Panitumumab - Part 2

    Cmax = maximum observed drug concentration during a dosing interval

    Measured: Up to 23 weeks

  11. Cmin for Rilotumumab - Part 2

    Cmin = minimum drug concentration during a dosing interval

    Measured: Up to 23 weeks

  12. Cmax for Rilotumumab - Part 2

    Cmax = maximum observed drug concentration during a dosing interval

    Measured: Up to 23 weeks

  13. Cmin for Ganitumab - Part 2

    Cmin = minimum drug concentration during a dosing interval

    Measured: Up to 23 weeks

  14. Cmax for Ganitumab - Part 2

    Cmax = maximum observed drug concentration during a dosing interval

    Measured: Up to 23 weeks

  15. Total Anti-Panitumumab Antibody Incidence - Part 2

    Ratio of the number of subjects with at least one positive antibody result at baseline (or at any post-baseline or long-term follow-up time point) to the number of subjects with at least one immunoassay results at baseline (or at any post-baseline or long term follow-up time point). Measured by either Biacore or ELISA.

    Measured: First dose of any study drug and before 120 days of last dose of study drugs; up to 1 year, eight months

  16. Total Anti-AMG 102 Antibody Incidence - Part 2

    Ratio of the number of subjects with at least one positive antibody result at baseline (or at any post-baseline or long-term follow-up time point) to the number of subjects with at least one immunoassay results at baseline (or at any post-baseline or long term follow-up time point). Measured by MSD.

    Measured: First dose of any study drug and before 120 days of last dose of study drugs, up to 1 year, eight months.

  17. Total Anti-AMG 479 Antibody Incidence - Part 2

    Ratio of the number of subjects with at least one positive antibody result at baseline (or at any post-baseline or long-term follow-up time point) to the number of subjects with at least one immunoassay results at baseline (or at any post-baseline or long term follow-up time point). Measured by MSD.

    Measured: First dose of any study drug and before 120 days of last dose of study drugs, up to 1 year, eight months.

  18. AUC for Rilotumumab

    AUC = area under the drug concentration-time curve during a dosing interval

    Measured: 14 Days

  19. AUC for Panitumumab

    AUC = area under the drug concentration-time curve during a dosing interval

    Measured: 14 Days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Nov 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Oct 2008
  3. Primary completion23 Jul 2010
  4. Study completion23 Jul 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
177 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00788957
Sponsor's protocol ID
20060447
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
23 Oct 2008
Last updated
7 Aug 2024

Publications

  • Van Cutsem E, Eng C, Nowara E, Swieboda-Sadlej A, Tebbutt NC, Mitchell E, Davidenko I, Stephenson J, Elez E, Prenen H, Deng H, Tang R, McCaffery I, Oliner KS, Chen L, Gansert J, Loh E, Smethurst D, Tabernero J. Randomized phase Ib/II trial of rilotumumab or ganitumab with panitumumab versus panitumumab alone in patients with wild-type KRAS metastatic colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Aug 15;20(16):4240-50. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-2752. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

    PubMed 24919569
  • Peeters M, Kafatos G, Taylor A, Gastanaga VM, Oliner KS, Hechmati G, Terwey JH, van Krieken JH. Prevalence of RAS mutations and individual variation patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Sep;51(13):1704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 3.

    PubMed 26049686

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Panitumumab, Ganitumab and Rilotumumab in people with Colon Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, run by NantBioScience, Inc..

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Jul 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLT) (time frame: 7 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00788957, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2024.

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