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Familial Amyloid PolyneuropathyPhase 2/3NCT00791492

An Extension of Study Fx-005 Evaluating Long-Term Safety And Clinical Outcomes Of Fx-1006A In Patients With Transthyretin Amyloid Polyneuropathy

A Phase 2/3 study testing Fx-1006A in people with Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy and ATTR-PN, run by Pfizer at 11 sites in 6 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is designed to determine the long-term safety and tolerability of Fx-1006A as well as the effects of Fx-1006A on clinical outcomes in patients with ATTR-PN. All patients who enroll in this extension study will receive once-daily oral 20 mg Fx-1006A for 12 months; therefore, patients randomized to placebo in… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy, ATTR-PN
What is being tested?
Fx-1006A
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
86 participants
Where
11 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
Jul 2008to Oct 2010
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and non-pregnant female patients meeting all of the following criteria are eligible for enrollment in this study:
  • Patient has completed the Month 18 visit of Study Fx-005.
  • If female, patient is post-menopausal, surgically sterilized, or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide) throughout the study. (A condom alone is not considered an acceptable method of birth control.) If male with a female partner of childbearing potential, willing to use an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study. For both females and males, acceptable birth control must be used for at least 3 months after the last dose of study medication.
  • Patient is, in the opinion of the investigator, willing and able to comply with the study medication regimen and all other study requirements.
  • Patient agrees not to participate in another investigational drug or device study while participating in this open-label extension study.

Who cannot join

  • Patients meeting any of the exclusion criteria will not be enrolled in the study:
  • Chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), defined as greater than 3-4 times/month (ibuprofen and nimesulide will be permitted).
  • If female, patient is pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Patient has liver function test abnormalities: alanine transaminases (ALT) and/or aspartate transaminases (AST) >2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) that in the medical judgment of the investigator are due to reduced liver function or active liver disease.

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 6 countries.

11 sites in 6 countries

Portugal4 sites
  • Serviço de Neurologia-Hospital de Santa Maria

    Lisbon, 1649-035

  • Servicio de Neurologica Piso 7, Hospital de Santa Maria

    Lisbon

  • Unidade Clinica de Paramiloidose-Hospital Santo Antonio

    Porto, 4099-001

  • Unidade Clinica de Paramiloidose, Hospital Geral de Santo Antonio, Largo Prof Abdel Salazar

    Porto

Other trials in Portugal

Argentina2 sites
  • FLENI Departamento de Hepatología y Transplante de Organos

    Buenos Aires

  • FLENI-Hepatology and Organ Transplant Dept.

    Ciudad de Buenos Aires, C1428AQK

Other trials in Argentina

Sweden2 sites
  • Umea University Hospital

    Umeå, SE-901 85

  • FAP-Teamet Familjar Amyloids, Norrlands universitetssjukhus

    Umeå

Other trials in Sweden

Brazil1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho

    Rio de Janeiro

Other trials in Brazil

France1 site
  • Service de Neurologie, CHU Henri Mondor

    Paris

Other trials in France

Germany1 site
  • Universitatsklinikum Munster, Transplant Hepatology

    Münster

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label Extension Of Study Fx-005 Evaluating Long-Term Safety And Clinical Outcomes Of Fx-1006A In Patients With Transthyretin Amyloid Polyneuropathy

This study is designed to determine the long-term safety and tolerability of Fx-1006A as well as the effects of Fx-1006A on clinical outcomes in patients with ATTR-PN.

All patients who enroll in this extension study will receive once-daily oral 20 mg Fx-1006A for 12 months; therefore, patients randomized to placebo in Study Fx-005 will cross over to active drug (Fx-1006A 20 mg) during this study. However, patients and their families as well as clinical Investigators and their clinical site staff will remain blinded to the original Fx-005 treatment assignment. It is intended that there will be no interruption in study medication administration between the two studies. The majority of safety and clinical outcomes assessments will be identical to those evaluated in Study Fx-005. Additional assessments for this open-label extension study include 24-hour Holter monitoring and skin biopsy for IENF; patients will be required to provide written informed consent to participate in this open-label extension study prior to having these additional procedures performed.

Read more

The values obtained from procedures and evaluations conducted during the Month 18 visit of Study Fx-005 will be used as the Baseline values for this open-label extension study. The Baseline assessments of IENF and Holter monitoring may be conducted at either day of the Month 18 visit days of Study Fx-005, but prior to the first Fx-1006A dose in this open-label extension study. Clinic Visits will be conducted at Week 6 (± 2 days), and Month 3 (± 1 week), Month 6 (± 2 weeks), and Month 12 (± 2 weeks). Monthly telephone contacts (± 1 week of the scheduled date) will be made during months in which no investigative site visits are scheduled (Months 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11) for assessment of adverse events and concomitant medications.

Neurological evaluation by NIS-LL will be performed at Months 6 and 12. The NIS-LL will be assessed by utilizing the average of two successive NIS-LL clinical assessment scores obtained at least 24 hours apart within a one week period for each study visit. A dedicated neurologist will be required to perform NIS-LL scoring across all time-points for each individual patient enrolled in the study.

Quality of life utilizing the Norfolk QOL-DN will be assessed at Months 6 and 12 (based on the total score as well as the five individual domains of the questionnaire).

QST (utilizing CASE IV), NCS, HRDB, mBMI, and echocardiography will be conducted at Months 6 and 12. Holter monitoring will be conducted at Baseline and Months 6 and 12. Biopsies for IENF will be obtained at Baseline only. Assessments of troponin I and NT-pro-BNP levels will be made at each study visit.

Blood samples for pharmacokinetic assessments (Fx-1006A concentrations as well as calculated steady-state parameters) and pharmacodynamic assessments (TTR stabilization) will be collected at Week 6 and Months 6 and 12.

Safety and tolerability will be assessed throughout the study. Vital signs, 12-lead ECG, blood and urine samples for clinical laboratory tests (serum chemistry, hematology, coagulation panel, urinalysis, and urine pregnancy testing), adverse events, and concomitant medications will be assessed at each study visit. Eye examinations (including fundal photography) will be conducted at Months 6 and 12. Abbreviated physical examinations will be conducted at Week 6, and Months 3 and 6, and a complete physical examination will be conducted at Month 12.

All patients will be contacted by telephone 30 days (± 1 week) after the last dose of study medication for assessment of adverse events and concomitant medications.

Patients who complete the Month 12 visit of this open-label study may be allowed to continue receiving Fx-1006A under a compassionate use program.

Patients who discontinue from the study at any time after enrollment (i.e., early termination) will have final safety assessments performed at the time of discontinuation. Any patient discontinuing after the Month 6 visit will have all safety and clinical outcomes assessments scheduled for the Month 12 visit performed.

Being tested
Fx-1006A
Keywords
FAP, Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy, ATTR-PN, transthyretin, TTR, amyloid, polyneuropathy, familial, hereditary, amyloidosis, FoldRx
Medical subject headings
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial, Alzheimer Disease, Polyneuropathies, Amyloidosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fx-1006ADrug

    Fx-1006A 20mg soft gelatin capsule administered orally once daily (at the same time each day) for 12 months.

Study groups in NCT00791492
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Fx-1006AExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Fx-1006A

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Response to Treatment as Measured by Neuropathy Impairment Score - Lower Limb (NIS-LL) at Month 6

    Response to treatment indicated by either improvement(decrease from baseline) or stabilization(change from baseline of 0 to less than[<] 2) in NIS-LL score,based on mean of 2 scores in 1 week period.NIS-LL assessed muscle weakness,reflexes,sensation.Each item scored separately for left,right limbs.Components of muscle weakness:0(normal)-4(paralysis),higher score=more weakness;reflexes,sensation:0=normal,1=decreased,or 2=absent.Total NIS-LL score range 0-88,higher score=more impairment. For tafamidis-tafamidis group, NIS-LL baseline value of previous study FX-005(NCT00409175) used as reference.

    Measured: Month 6

  2. Percentage of Participants With Response to Treatment as Measured by Neuropathy Impairment Score - Lower Limb (NIS-LL) at Month 12

    Response to treatment indicated by either improvement(decrease from baseline) or stabilization(change from baseline of 0 to less than[<] 2) in NIS-LL score,based on mean of 2 scores in 1 week period.NIS-LL assessed muscle weakness,reflexes,sensation.Each item scored separately for left,right limbs.Components of muscle weakness:0(normal)-4(paralysis),higher score=more weakness;reflexes,sensation:0=normal,1=decreased,or 2=absent.Total NIS-LL score range 0-88,higher score=more impairment. For tafamidis-tafamidis group, NIS-LL baseline value of previous study FX-005(NCT00409175) used as reference.

    Measured: Month 12

  3. Change From Baseline in Norfolk Quality of Life- Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) Total Quality of Life (TQOL) Score at Month 6

    Norfolk QOL-DN: 35-item participant-rated questionnaire used to assess impact of diabetic neuropathy on the quality of life of participants with diabetic neuropathy; Item 1 to 7: related to symptoms and presence of symptoms was assessed as 1 and absence was assessed as 0. Item 8-35: related to activities of daily living and scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 0= no problem and 4= severe problem (except item 32, where -2= much better, 0=about the same, 2=much worse). TQOL= sum of all the items, total possible score range= -2 to 138, where higher score=worse quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6

  4. Change From Baseline in Norfolk Quality of Life- Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) Total Quality of Life (TQOL) Score at Month 12

    Norfolk QOL-DN: 35-item participant-rated questionnaire used to assess impact of diabetic neuropathy on the quality of life of participants with diabetic neuropathy; Item 1 to 7: related to symptoms and presence of symptoms was assessed as 1 and absence was assessed as 0. Item 8-35: related to activities of daily living and scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 0= no problem and 4= severe problem (except item 32, where -2= much better, 0=about the same, 2=much worse). TQOL= sum of all the items, total possible score range= -2 to 138, where higher score=worse quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 12

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Change From Baseline in Neuropathy Impairment Score - Lower Limb (NIS-LL) Score at Month 6 and 12

    NIS-LL: assessed muscle weakness, reflexes and sensation; scored separately for left and right limbs. Components of muscle weakness (hip and knee flexion, hip and knee extension, ankle dorsiflexors, ankle plantar flexors, toe extensors, toe flexors) are scored on scale 0 (normal) to 4 (paralysis), higher score=greater weakness. Components of reflexes (quadriceps femoris, triceps surae) and sensation (touch pressure, pin-prick, vibration, joint position) were scored 0 = normal, 1= decreased, or 2 = absent. Total possible NIS-LL score range 0-88, higher score=greater impairment.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12

  2. Change From Baseline in Norfolk Quality of Life - Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) Domain Scores at Month 6 and 12

    Norfolk QOL-DN: 35-item participant-rated questionnaire to assess impact of DN on QOL; Item 1-7:scored as 1=symptoms present, 0=symptoms absent. Item 8-35:scored on 5-point Likert scale: 0=no problem,4=severe problem (except item 32: -2=much better, 0=about same, 2=much worse). Norfolk QOL-DN summarized in 5 domains(score range):physical functioning/large fiber neuropathy(-2 to 58), activities of daily living(ADLs) (0 to 20), symptoms(0 to 32), small fiber neuropathy(0 to 16), autonomic neuropathy(0 to 12); higher score=greater impairment,for each. Total score=-2 to138(higher score=worse QOL).

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12

  3. Change From Baseline in Summated 7 Score for Large Nerve Fiber Function at Month 6 and 12

    Summated 7 score: composite score included five Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) attributes (peroneal nerve distal motor latency, peroneal nerve compound muscle action potential, peroneal nerve motor conduction velocity, tibial nerve distal motor latency, and sural nerve sensory nerve action potential amplitude) along with Vibration Detection Threshold (VDT) obtained in great toes, and Heart Rate Response to Deep Breathing (HRDB) value. Score was determined through reference to normal values for age, sex and height. Total score range= -26 to 26, where higher score=worse nerve function.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12

  4. Change From Baseline in Summated 3 Score for Small Nerve Fiber Function at Month 6 and 12

    Summated 3 Nerve Tests Small Fiber Normal Deviates Score (NTSFnds) included cooling threshold for the lower limbs, heat pain threshold for the lower limbs and HRDB. Total score range= -11.2 to 11.2, where higher score=worse nerve function.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12

  5. Change From Baseline in Modified Body Mass Index (mBMI) at Month 6 and 12

    BMI was calculated by weight divided by height squared. mBMI was calculated by multiplying BMI by serum albumin levels to compensate for edema formation. A progressive decline in mBMI indicated worsening of disease severity.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12

  6. Change From Baseline in Troponin I Concentration at Week 6, Month 3, 6 and 12

    Troponin I was biomarker of cardiac stress (myocardial necrosis and increased filling pressures/ left ventricular [LV] wall stress).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 6, Month 3, 6, 12

  7. Change From Baseline in N-Terminal Prohormone Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) Concentration at Week 6, Month 3, 6 and 12

    NT-proBNP was biomarker of cardiac stress (myocardial necrosis and increased filling pressures/ LV wall stress).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 6, Month 3, 6, 12

  8. Intraepidermal Nerve Fiber (IENF) Density

    IENF density was quantified in 3 millimeter (mm) immunostained skin punch biopsies containing epidermis and superficial dermis to evaluate the amount and morphological appearance of small diameter nerve fibers, both somatic and autonomic, in sensory neuropathies. It is used in diagnosing various neuropathic conditions.

    Measured: Baseline

  9. Percentage of Participants With Stabilized Transthyretin (TTR) Tetramer

    TTR tetramer was assessed using a validated immunoturbidimetric assay. The Fraction of Initial (FOI) is the ratio of the measured TTR tetramer concentration after denaturation to the measured TTR tetramer concentration before denaturation. TTR tetramer stabilization is based on the difference between the on-treatment FOI and the baseline FOI expressed as a percentage of the baseline FOI.

    Measured: Month 6, 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Nov 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2008
  3. Primary completionAug 2008
  4. Study completionOct 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
86 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00791492
Sponsor's protocol ID
FX-006
Other IDs
B3461021
Status last verified
Nov 2012
First submitted
13 Nov 2008
Last updated
17 Dec 2012
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Merlini G, Coelho T, Waddington Cruz M, Li H, Stewart M, Ebede B. Evaluation of Mortality During Long-Term Treatment with Tafamidis for Transthyretin Amyloidosis with Polyneuropathy: Clinical Trial Results up to 8.5 Years. Neurol Ther. 2020 Jun;9(1):105-115. doi: 10.1007/s40120-020-00180-w. Epub 2020 Feb 27.

    PubMed 32107748
  • Huber P, Flynn A, Sultan MB, Li H, Rill D, Ebede B, Gundapaneni B, Schwartz JH. A comprehensive safety profile of tafamidis in patients with transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy. Amyloid. 2019 Dec;26(4):203-209. doi: 10.1080/13506129.2019.1643714. Epub 2019 Jul 27.

    PubMed 31353964
  • Amass L, Li H, Gundapaneni BK, Schwartz JH, Keohane DJ. Influence of baseline neurologic severity on disease progression and the associated disease-modifying effects of tafamidis in patients with transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2018 Dec 17;13(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s13023-018-0947-7.

    PubMed 30558645
  • Waddington Cruz M, Amass L, Keohane D, Schwartz J, Li H, Gundapaneni B. Early intervention with tafamidis provides long-term (5.5-year) delay of neurologic progression in transthyretin hereditary amyloid polyneuropathy. Amyloid. 2016 Sep;23(3):178-183. doi: 10.1080/13506129.2016.1207163. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

    PubMed 27494299
  • Coelho T, Maia LF, da Silva AM, Cruz MW, Plante-Bordeneuve V, Suhr OB, Conceicao I, Schmidt HH, Trigo P, Kelly JW, Labaudiniere R, Chan J, Packman J, Grogan DR. Long-term effects of tafamidis for the treatment of transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy. J Neurol. 2013 Nov;260(11):2802-14. doi: 10.1007/s00415-013-7051-7. Epub 2013 Aug 22.

    PubMed 23974642

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Fx-1006A in people with Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy and ATTR-PN, run by Pfizer at 11 sites in 6 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in Portugal, Argentina, Sweden, Brazil, France and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Dec 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Response to Treatment as Measured by Neuropathy Impairment Score - Lower Limb (NIS-LL) at Month 6 (time frame: Month 6). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00791492, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2012.

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