Pulmonary EmbolismPhase 4NATSPUTENCT00796692
Nadroparin for the Initial Treatment of Pulmonary Thromboembolism
A Phase 4 study testing Nadroparin and Unfractionated heparin(UFH) in people with Pulmonary Embolism and Thromboembolism, run by Beijing Chao Yang Hospital at 39 sites in China.
Trial summary
Low-molecular-weight heparin (LWMH) appears to be at least as effective and safe as standard, unfractionated heparin (UFH)for the treatment of patients with deep vein thrombosis(DVT) and may also be so in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pulmonary Embolism, Thromboembolism, Vascular Diseases
- What is being tested?
- Nadroparin and Unfractionated heparin(UFH)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 274 participants
- Where
- 39 sitesChina
- Study dates
- Jun 2002to Feb 2006
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 18 to 75 years of age
- Symptomatic non massive PTE confirmed either by a high probability ventilation-perfusion lung scanning (V/Q scan) or by the presence of intraluminal filling defect on spiral computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA)
- Haemodynamic stabile, anatomic obstruction no more than 2 lobes on CTPA, or defect no more than 7 segments on V/Q scan,and normal right ventricular function
- Symptoms within 15 days
- Written informed consent obtained before randomization.
Who cannot join
- Unfractioned heparin anticoagulation for more than 36 hours prior enrollment,
- Massive PTE or sub-massive PTE requiring thrombolytic therapy or pulmonary embolectomy; Active bleeding or disorders contraindicating anticoagulant therapy
- Chronic thromboembolism pulmonary hypertension(CTEPH) without evidence of recent episode; Severe hepatic or renal failure
- Allergy to heparin, other components of Tinzaparin or acenocoumarol,
- Pregnant status;a life expectancy of less than 3 months;
- Previous thrombocytopenia induced by heparin
- Thrombocytopenia < 100000/mm3,
Trial locations and contacts
39 sites in 1 country.
39 sites in 1 country
China39 sites
Liaoning Angang Tiedong Hospital
Anshan, Liaoning, 114002
Peking University First Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034
Beijing General Hospital of the Air-force PLA
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100036
Beijing Naval General Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100037
Peking University People's Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100044
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100050
Beijing No 6 Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100083
Peking University Third Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100083
Beijing Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730
Shanxi Datong 5th Hospital
Datong, Shanxi, 037006
The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, Guandong, 510120
Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease,Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120
The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Affiliated with Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016
Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University
Jinan, Shandong, 250012
The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Jining
Jining, Shandong, 272029
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi, 530027
The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao
Qingdao, Shandong, 266003
Shanghai Ruijin Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200025
Shanghai Changhai Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital(8)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433
The First Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001
The General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016
The Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical University
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110024
Shenzhen People's Hospital
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000
The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001
Tangshan Worker's Hospital, Hebei Medical University
Tangshan, Hebei, 063000
The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Coal University
Tangshan, Hebei, 063000
Tianjin Thoracic Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300051
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300052
Xinjiang People's Hospital
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, 830001
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000
Wuhan Union Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, 430022
Shandong Yantaishan Hospital
Yantai, Shandong, 264001
The Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052
About this study
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Body Weight Adjusted Nadroparin vs Standard Unfractionated Heparin for the Initial Treatment of Pulmonary Thromboembolism:a Multi-Centre, Randomised Controlled Trial in China
Low-molecular-weight heparin (LWMH) appears to be at least as effective and safe as standard, unfractionated heparin (UFH)for the treatment of patients with deep vein thrombosis(DVT) and may also be so in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Only limited data are available on the evaluation of body weight adjusted LWMH and standard UFH for the initial treatment of PTE in Chinese population. The aim of this study is to determine whether body weight-adjusted, subcutaneous Nadroparin is as effective and safe as UFH for treatment of patients with objectively documented PTE.
Read the detailed description
Low-molecular-weight heparin (LWMH) appears to be at least as effective and safe as standard, unfractionated heparin (UFH)for the treatment of patients with deep vein thrombosis(DVT) and may also be so in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Only limited data are available on the evaluation of body weight adjusted LWMH and standard UFH for the initial treatment of PTE in Chinese population.
The aim of this study is to determine whether body weight-adjusted, subcutaneous Nadroparin is as effective and safe as UFH for treatment of patients with objectively documented PTE.
An open-label, adjudicator-blinded, randomized controlled trial of patients with symptomatic non-massive PTE from 37 major hospitals in China is conducted . Intravenous UFH was administered received an initial bolus dose of 80 IU/kg, followed by a continuous infusion at an initial rate of 18 IU/kg /hour. The dose was subsequently adjusted by activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) monitoring. LMWH (nadroparin) was administered subcutaneously at a dose of 86 anti-factor Xa IU/kg every 12 hours.
Both treatments were overlapped with at least 3 months of warfarin therapy. Main outcome measures were combined end point of clinical effect, image improvement,Recurrent venous thromboembolism(VTE), major bleeding, and death within 14 days and 3 months of randomization.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Embolism, Thromboembolism, Vascular Diseases, Thrombosis
- Being tested
- Nadroparin, Unfractionated heparin(UFH)
- Keywords
- Heparin, Low molecular weight heparin, Safety, Efficacy, Cost effective
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Embolism, Thromboembolism, Vascular Diseases, Thrombosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NadroparinDrug
Also called Low moleculor weight hepatin
LMWH is given with a weight adjusted dose of 86 international anti-factor Xa units of nadroparin (Fraxiparine) per kilogram of body weight(86 anti-factor Xa IU/kg) subcutaneously every 12 hours,which will be used at least 5-7 days.
Unfractionated heparin(UFH)Drug
Also called Standard Unfractionated heparin
UFH is received with an initial bolus dose of 80 IU per kilogram, followed by a continuous intravenous infusion at an initial rate of 18 IU per kilogram per hour. The dose is subsequently adjusted so that the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) would be 1.5 to 2.5 times the control value in normal subjects. The tests are performed 4 hours after the start of treatment, whenever a sub-therapeutic APTT had been measured after a dose adjustment, and otherwise daily.UFH will be used at least 5-7 days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 2 | Experimental | Low molecular weight heparin Receives: Drug: Nadroparin |
| Group 1 | Active comparator | Unfractionated heparin(UFH) Receives: Drug: Unfractionated heparin(UFH) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinical and image(including V/Q scan and CTPA) improvement
Measured: Time Frame: 14days
Secondary outcomes (1)
Recurrent venous thromboembolism(VTE), major bleeding death Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Nov 2008 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2002
- Primary completionFeb 2006
- Study completionFeb 2006
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pulmonary EmbolismStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Beijing Chao Yang HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 274 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Chen WANG, Prof, Principal investigator, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine,Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00796692
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2004BA703B07
- Other IDs
- 2001BA703B13
- Acronym
- NATSPUTE
- Status last verified
- Nov 2008
- First submitted
- 20 Nov 2008
- Last updated
- 24 Nov 2008
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Pang BS, Wang C, Lu Y, Yang YH, Xing GH, Mao YL, Huang XX, Zhai ZG. [Changes of blood coagulative and fibrinolytic system and function of pulmonary vascular endothelium after therapy in patients with acute pulmonary thromboembolism]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Nov 20;87(43):3074-8. Chinese.
PubMed 18261355Zhu L, Yang Y, Wu Y, Zhai Z, Wang C. Value of right ventricular dysfunction for prognosis in pulmonary embolism. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Jun 23;127(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.093. Epub 2007 Aug 22.
PubMed 17716753Zhu L, Wang C, Yang Y, Wu Y, Zhai Z, Dai H, Pang B, Tong Z. Value of transthoracic echocardiography in therapy regimens evaluation in pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2008 Dec;26(3):251-6. doi: 10.1007/s11239-007-0087-8. Epub 2007 Aug 21.
PubMed 17705052Liu CP, Lu WX, Liu WG, Chen HW, Wang C. [The low molecular weight heparin on rat pulmonary surfactant associated protein A of acute pulmonary embolism]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Mar 6;87(9):634-6. Chinese.
PubMed 17550736Zhu L, Yang YH, Wu YF, Zhai ZG, Wang C; National Project of the Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies for Pulmonary Thromboembolism investigators. Value of transthoracic echocardiography combined with cardiac troponin I in risk stratification in acute pulmonary thromboembolism. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007 Jan 5;120(1):17-21.
PubMed 17254482Sun KK, Wang C, Guli XT, Luo Q. [Risk factors and clinical features of deep venous thrombosis: a report of 388 cases]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Nov;27(11):727-30. Chinese.
PubMed 15634380Zhai ZG, Wang C, Liu YM, Qin ZQ. [Comparison of unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin in pulmonary thromboembolism: meta-analysis]. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2004 Jun;26(3):221-6. Chinese.
PubMed 15266820Pang BS, Wang C, Luo Q, Zhang LM, Zhu M, Mao YL, Huang XX, Guo WJ. [Study of the function of coagulation, fibrinolysis and pulmonary vascular endothelium before and after experimental pulmonary thromboembolism in rabbits]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Jun;27(6):381-4. Chinese.
PubMed 15256085Zai ZG, Wang C. [Advances in the study of pulmonary thromboembolism]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Jan;27(1):14-8. No abstract available. Chinese.
PubMed 14989818Qin ZQ, Wang C. [Comparison of thrombolysis and anticoagulation in pulmonary thromboembolism: a meta-analysis]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2003 Dec;26(12):772-5. Chinese.
PubMed 14720434
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Nov 2008. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy and Safety of Body Weight Adjusted Nadroparin vs Standard Unfractionated Heparin for the Initial Treatment of Pulmonary Thromboembolism:a Multi-Centre, Randomised Controlled Trial in China
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00796692
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NATSPUTE / 2004BA703B07
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Embolism, Thromboembolism, Vascular Diseases, Thrombosis
- Keywords
- Heparin, Low molecular weight heparin, Safety, Efficacy, Cost effective
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 274 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Beijing Chao Yang HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2002
- Primary completion
- Feb 2006 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2006 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Nov 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Low-molecular-weight heparin (LWMH) appears to be at least as effective and safe as standard, unfractionated heparin (UFH)for the treatment of patients with deep vein thrombosis(DVT) and may also be so in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Only limited data are available on the evaluation of body weight adjusted LWMH and standard UFH for the initial treatment of PTE in Chinese population. The aim of this study is to determine whether body weight-adjusted, subcutaneous Nadroparin is as effective and safe as UFH for treatment of patients with objectively documented PTE.
Detailed description
Low-molecular-weight heparin (LWMH) appears to be at least as effective and safe as standard, unfractionated heparin (UFH)for the treatment of patients with deep vein thrombosis(DVT) and may also be so in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Only limited data are available on the evaluation of body weight adjusted LWMH and standard UFH for the initial treatment of PTE in Chinese population.
The aim of this study is to determine whether body weight-adjusted, subcutaneous Nadroparin is as effective and safe as UFH for treatment of patients with objectively documented PTE.
An open-label, adjudicator-blinded, randomized controlled trial of patients with symptomatic non-massive PTE from 37 major hospitals in China is conducted . Intravenous UFH was administered received an initial bolus dose of 80 IU/kg, followed by a continuous infusion at an initial rate of 18 IU/kg /hour. The dose was subsequently adjusted by activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) monitoring. LMWH (nadroparin) was administered subcutaneously at a dose of 86 anti-factor Xa IU/kg every 12 hours.
Both treatments were overlapped with at least 3 months of warfarin therapy. Main outcome measures were combined end point of clinical effect, image improvement,Recurrent venous thromboembolism(VTE), major bleeding, and death within 14 days and 3 months of randomization.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 2 | Experimental | Drug: NadroparinLow molecular weight heparin |
| Group 1 | Active comparator | Drug: Unfractionated heparin(UFH)Unfractionated heparin(UFH) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- 18 to 75 years of age
- Symptomatic non massive PTE confirmed either by a high probability ventilation-perfusion lung scanning (V/Q scan) or by the presence of intraluminal filling defect on spiral computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA)
- Haemodynamic stabile, anatomic obstruction no more than 2 lobes on CTPA, or defect no more than 7 segments on V/Q scan,and normal right ventricular function
- Symptoms within 15 days
- Written informed consent obtained before randomization.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Unfractioned heparin anticoagulation for more than 36 hours prior enrollment,
- Massive PTE or sub-massive PTE requiring thrombolytic therapy or pulmonary embolectomy; Active bleeding or disorders contraindicating anticoagulant therapy
- Chronic thromboembolism pulmonary hypertension(CTEPH) without evidence of recent episode; Severe hepatic or renal failure
- Allergy to heparin, other components of Tinzaparin or acenocoumarol,
- Pregnant status;a life expectancy of less than 3 months;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NadroparinAlso: Low moleculor weight hepatinLMWH is given with a weight adjusted dose of 86 international anti-factor Xa units of nadroparin (Fraxiparine) per kilogram of body weight(86 anti-factor Xa IU/kg) subcutaneously every 12 hours,which will be used at least 5-7 days. | Drug | Group 2 |
| Unfractionated heparin(UFH)Also: Standard Unfractionated heparinUFH is received with an initial bolus dose of 80 IU per kilogram, followed by a continuous intravenous infusion at an initial rate of 18 IU per kilogram per hour. The dose is subsequently adjusted so that the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) would be 1.5 to 2.5 times the control value in normal subjects. The tests are performed 4 hours after the start of treatment, whenever a sub-therapeutic APTT had been measured after a dose adjustment, and otherwise daily.UFH will be used at least 5-7 days. | Drug | Group 1 |
Primary outcome
Clinical and image(including V/Q scan and CTPA) improvement
Time frame: Time Frame: 14days
1 secondary outcome
Recurrent venous thromboembolism(VTE), major bleeding death Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Nov 2008.
- Background: PubMed 18261355Pang BS, Wang C, Lu Y, Yang YH, Xing GH, Mao YL, Huang XX, Zhai ZG. [Changes of blood coagulative and fibrinolytic system and function of pulmonary vascular endothelium after therapy in patients with acute pulmonary thromboembolism]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Nov 20;87(43):3074-8. Chinese.
- Background: PubMed 17716753Zhu L, Yang Y, Wu Y, Zhai Z, Wang C. Value of right ventricular dysfunction for prognosis in pulmonary embolism. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Jun 23;127(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.093. Epub 2007 Aug 22.
- Background: PubMed 17705052Zhu L, Wang C, Yang Y, Wu Y, Zhai Z, Dai H, Pang B, Tong Z. Value of transthoracic echocardiography in therapy regimens evaluation in pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2008 Dec;26(3):251-6. doi: 10.1007/s11239-007-0087-8. Epub 2007 Aug 21.
- Background: PubMed 17550736Liu CP, Lu WX, Liu WG, Chen HW, Wang C. [The low molecular weight heparin on rat pulmonary surfactant associated protein A of acute pulmonary embolism]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Mar 6;87(9):634-6. Chinese.
- Background: PubMed 17254482Zhu L, Yang YH, Wu YF, Zhai ZG, Wang C; National Project of the Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies for Pulmonary Thromboembolism investigators. Value of transthoracic echocardiography combined with cardiac troponin I in risk stratification in acute pulmonary thromboembolism. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007 Jan 5;120(1):17-21.
- Background: PubMed 15634380Sun KK, Wang C, Guli XT, Luo Q. [Risk factors and clinical features of deep venous thrombosis: a report of 388 cases]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Nov;27(11):727-30. Chinese.
- Background: PubMed 15266820Zhai ZG, Wang C, Liu YM, Qin ZQ. [Comparison of unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin in pulmonary thromboembolism: meta-analysis]. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2004 Jun;26(3):221-6. Chinese.
- Background: PubMed 15256085Pang BS, Wang C, Luo Q, Zhang LM, Zhu M, Mao YL, Huang XX, Guo WJ. [Study of the function of coagulation, fibrinolysis and pulmonary vascular endothelium before and after experimental pulmonary thromboembolism in rabbits]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Jun;27(6):381-4. Chinese.
- Background: PubMed 14989818Zai ZG, Wang C. [Advances in the study of pulmonary thromboembolism]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2004 Jan;27(1):14-8. No abstract available. Chinese.
- Background: PubMed 14720434Qin ZQ, Wang C. [Comparison of thrombolysis and anticoagulation in pulmonary thromboembolism: a meta-analysis]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2003 Dec;26(12):772-5. Chinese.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Chen WANG, Prof principal investigator
Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine,Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
39 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Nadroparin and Unfractionated heparin(UFH) in people with Pulmonary Embolism and Thromboembolism, run by Beijing Chao Yang Hospital at 39 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Nov 2008. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 39 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinical and image(including V/Q scan and CTPA) improvement (time frame: Time Frame: 14days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00796692, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Nov 2008.