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Inflammatory ArthritisPhase 4MRxNCT00808496

The Effect of Biannual Monitoring With Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), X-ray, or Usual Care on Treatment for Inflammatory Arthritis

A Phase 4 study testing MRI and Radiography in people with Inflammatory Arthritis, run by McMaster University at 1 site in Canada.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Inflammatory arthritis is a major cause of permanent joint damage. Joint damage causes functional disability and physical deformity. Many inflammatory arthritis patients develop permanent joint damage within the first two years of disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Inflammatory Arthritis
What is being tested?
MRI and Radiography
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
186 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Jun 2009to Apr 2013
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • At least 18 years of age at study enrollment.
  • At least three swollen joints; OR,
  • Metacarpophalangeal joint(s) positive squeeze test; OR,
  • Metatarsophalangeal joint(s) positive squeeze test; OR,
  • At least 30 minutes of self-reported morning stiffness.
  • At least six weeks of self-reported symptom duration.

Who cannot join

  • Self-reported symptom onset prior to 17 years of age.
  • Medical history of juvenile arthritis
  • Evidence of viral arthritis
  • A concomitant condition with medical priority over inflammatory arthritis, or that contraindicates treatment with DMARDs excluding sulfa allergy or medically controlled, non-terminal liver disease.
  • Refusal to receive DMARD treatment
  • Patients with a psychological deficit, or diminished capacity to provide independent, informed consent
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Any contraindication to MRI or x-ray
  • Current or planned pregnancy
  • Lactation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • McMaster University, Division of Rheumatology

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 1Y2

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Biannual Peripheral Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Radiography, and Standard of Care on Pharmacotherapeutic Escalation in Inflammatory Arthritis

Inflammatory arthritis is a major cause of permanent joint damage. Joint damage causes functional disability and physical deformity. Many inflammatory arthritis patients develop permanent joint damage within the first two years of disease. Early, aggressive treatment with drugs called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is known to reduce how quickly this damage occurs. Sometimes, however, even when patients' symptoms are under control, the disease continues to cause joint damage.

This study will determine if magnetic resonance imaging (also known as 'MRI') conducted every six months provides arthritis specialists with information to help them better treat peripheral inflammatory arthritis patients over the first two years of care. The effect of MRI will be compared to 1) the use of x-ray every six months; and, 2) the frequency at which these tests are usually used. The study will also determine if differences in treatment between the three groups result in differences in the well-being of patients.

Read more

A total of 186 patients with early signs of inflammatory arthritis will be studied. All participants will have an MRI and x-ray conducted every six months. One-third of participants (62 in total) will only have MRI information sent to their arthritis specialist (MRI group); 62 will have x-ray information sent (X-ray group); and, the remaining 62 will have x-ray information sent only when ordered by the arthritis specialist (Usual Care group). Negative disease progression reports will be sent to the arthritis specialist unless intervention allocation-specific disease progression is detected. In which case, a report blinded to imaging modality will be sent indicating the detection of disease progression relative to the last timepoint of progression, or baseline, as applicable. At any point in the study, the arthritis specialist can request a clinical MRI or x-ray for any participant.

Neither the participants nor their doctors will know to which group they are assigned. A computer program will randomly assign participants to one of the three groups using a technique called minimization. This technique accounts for differences between participants that are known to effect disease progression and treatment decisions. Using this technique, participants with similar disease will be evenly distributed between the three groups.

The results of this study will have a direct impact on care for new inflammatory arthritis patients. It will determine the benefits, if any, of regular monitoring of disease progression with MRI or x-ray. Using tests proven to help treatment decision-making, arthritis specialists will improve the care provided to new inflammatory arthritis patients.

Read the detailed description

The proposed project is a double-blinded randomized-controlled trial to determine if biannual monitoring of inflammatory arthritis disease progression with 1.0T peripheral magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) of the 2nd to 5th metacarpophalangeal joints of the worst-effected or dominant hand at baseline compared to conventional radiography of both hands and wrists, or standard of care, alters the frequency of pharmacological treatment escalation at two years. A sample size of 186 (62 per group) is required to determine mean differences in the rate of pharmacological treatment escalation between the three groups with 90% power at a 5% level of significance, assuming a 5% spontaneous remission rate, 15% missing data, and 5% annual attrition.

Being tested
MRI, Radiography, Standard of Care
Keywords
Magnetic resonance imaging, Radiography, Randomized controlled trial, Antirheumatic agents
Medical subject headings
Arthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MRIOther

    Also called Diagnostic imaging: 1T pMRI (OrthOne, ONI Medical Systems)

    Biannual disease progression monitoring with peripheral magnetic resonance imaging of the 2nd to 5th metacarpophalangeal joints of the worst-effected or dominant hand at baseline. Scored using the Xie-modified rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score (RAMRIS).

    MRI intervention group also undergoes radiography imaging. Only protocol determined smallest detectable changes on MRI reported.

  • RadiographyOther

    Also called Diagnostic Imaging: Conventional radiography.

    Biannual disease progression monitoring with radiography of both hands and wrists. Scored using the van der Heijde-modified Sharp score.

    Radiography intervention group also undergoes MRI imaging. Only protocol determined smallest detectable changes on radiography reported.

  • Standard of CareOther

    Also called Placebo control: see MRI and radiography interventions.

    Diagnostic imaging results (MRI or radiography) reported upon requisition. Standard of Care intervention group undergoes both MRI and radiography imaging. Upon requisition of either MRI or radiography, radiology reports are delivered as per institutional standard of care

Study groups in NCT00808496
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MRIExperimentalBiannual disease progression monitoring with peripheral magnetic resonance imaging of the 2nd to 5th metacarpophalangeal joints of the worst-effected or dominant hand at baseline.
Receives: Other: MRI
RadiographyActive comparatorBiannual disease progression monitoring with radiography of both hands and wrists.
Receives: Other: Radiography
Standard of CarePlacebo comparatorDiagnostic imaging results (MRI or radiography) reported to upon requisition.
Receives: Other: Standard of Care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The frequency of antirheumatic treatment escalations.

    Measured: Two years

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Change in van der Heijde-modified Sharp score of the hands and feet.

    Measured: Two years

  2. Change in 28-joint disease activity score (DAS28)

    Measured: Two years

  3. Change in health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) score

    Measured: Two years

  4. Change in Xie-modified rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score (RAMRIS)

    Measured: Two years

  5. Change in health utility index - mark 3 (HUI-III)

    Measured: Two years

  6. Change in EQ-5D

    Measured: Two years

  7. Number of smallest detectable changes

    Measured: Two years

  8. Change in the proportion of participants with radiography-determined erosions of the hands, wrists, or feet

    Measured: Two years

  9. Change in the number of radiography-determined erosions of the hands, wrists or feet

    Measured: Two years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Dec 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2009
  3. Primary completionOct 2012 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2013 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
186 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00808496
Sponsor's protocol ID
200901
Acronym
MRx
Status last verified
Oct 2011
First submitted
12 Dec 2008
Last updated
7 Oct 2011
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Brown AK, Conaghan PG, Karim Z, Quinn MA, Ikeda K, Peterfy CG, Hensor E, Wakefield RJ, O'Connor PJ, Emery P. An explanation for the apparent dissociation between clinical remission and continued structural deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Oct;58(10):2958-67. doi: 10.1002/art.23945.

    PubMed 18821687
  • Schiff MH, Hobbs KF, Gensler T, Keenan GF. A retrospective analysis of low-field strength magnetic resonance imaging and the management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 May;23(5):961-8. doi: 10.1185/030079907x178892.

    PubMed 17519063
  • McQueen FM, Stewart N, Crabbe J, Robinson E, Yeoman S, Tan PL, McLean L. Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist in early rheumatoid arthritis reveals progression of erosions despite clinical improvement. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999 Mar;58(3):156-63. doi: 10.1136/ard.58.3.156.

    PubMed 10364913
  • Olech E, Freeston JE, Conaghan PG, Hensor EM, Emery P, Yocum D. Using extremity magnetic resonance imaging to assess and monitor early rheumatoid arthritis: the optimal joint combination to be scanned in clinical practice. J Rheumatol. 2008 Apr;35(4):580-3. Epub 2008 Mar 1.

    PubMed 18322995
  • Xie X, Webber CE, Adachi JD, O'Neill J, Inglis D, Bobba RS, Wu H. Quantitative, small bore, 1 Tesla, magnetic resonance imaging of the hands of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008 Sep-Oct;26(5):860-5.

    PubMed 19032820
  • van der Heijde DM, van Riel PL, Nuver-Zwart IH, Gribnau FW, vad de Putte LB. Effects of hydroxychloroquine and sulphasalazine on progression of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 1989 May 13;1(8646):1036-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92442-2.

    PubMed 2565997
  • Taves DR. Minimization: a new method of assigning patients to treatment and control groups. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1974 May;15(5):443-53. doi: 10.1002/cpt1974155443. No abstract available.

    PubMed 4597226
  • Saag KG, Teng GG, Patkar NM, Anuntiyo J, Finney C, Curtis JR, Paulus HE, Mudano A, Pisu M, Elkins-Melton M, Outman R, Allison JJ, Suarez Almazor M, Bridges SL Jr, Chatham WW, Hochberg M, MacLean C, Mikuls T, Moreland LW, O'Dell J, Turkiewicz AM, Furst DE; American College of Rheumatology. American College of Rheumatology 2008 recommendations for the use of nonbiologic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jun 15;59(6):762-84. doi: 10.1002/art.23721. No abstract available.

    PubMed 18512708
  • Emery P, Breedveld FC, Dougados M, Kalden JR, Schiff MH, Smolen JS. Early referral recommendation for newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis: evidence based development of a clinical guide. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002 Apr;61(4):290-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.61.4.290.

    PubMed 11874828
  • Tavares R, Beattie KA, Bensen WG, Bobba RS, Cividino AA, Finlay K, Goeree R, Hart LE, Jurriaans E, Larche MJ, Parasu N, Tarride JE, Webber CE, Adachi JD. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial to compare the effect of biannual peripheral magnetic resonance imaging, radiography and standard of care disease progression monitoring on pharmacotherapeutic escalation in rheumatoid and undifferentiated inflammatory arthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Jul 5;15:268. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-268.

    PubMed 24997587

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing MRI and Radiography in people with Inflammatory Arthritis, run by McMaster University at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Oct 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The frequency of antirheumatic treatment escalations. (time frame: Two years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00808496, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Oct 2011.

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