Liver DiseasePhase 1NCT00808990
The Effect of Probiotics on Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
A Phase 1 study testing BioFemale in people with Liver Disease, run by Rabin Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.
Trial summary
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) has been suggested to be the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the general population in the Western World. In advanced stages of NAFLD, steatohepatitis (NASH) develops characterized by: steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis progressing to cirrhosis in some… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Liver Disease
- What is being tested?
- BioFemale
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 38 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIsrael
- Study dates
- Feb 2013to Sep 2015
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Controls- healthy volunteers, male and female, above 18 years.
- NAFLD group - patients with histological proven NAFLD, male and female, above 18 years.
Who cannot join
- Controls
- those who will be found to have fatty liver in abdominal ultra sound
- any participant who will take antibiotics for any indication for more than 1 week during the study period or before recruitment to the study
- any participant who had lost more than 10% of baseline body weight during the study period.
- NAFLD group
- those who will be found to have any concomitant liver disease (i.e., HBV/HCV/HIV/EBV/CMV infection
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- autoimmune hepatitis
- metabolic liver disease: Wilson's disease, cholestatic liver disease: PBC/PSC, etc.)
- any participant who will take antibiotics for any indication for more than 1 week during the study period or before recruitment to the study
- any participant who had lost more than 10% of baseline body weight during the study period
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Probiotics and Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) has been suggested to be the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the general population in the Western World. In advanced stages of NAFLD, steatohepatitis (NASH) develops characterized by: steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis progressing to cirrhosis in some patients. The knowledge of the role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in the pathogenesis of NASH has led to the proposal of probiotics as a therapeutic strategy for this disorder.
Read the detailed description
Probiotics may interfere with the development of NASH by several mechanisms. Data from an uncontrolled clinical trial in NASH patients show promising results, with improvement of liver enzymes in treated patients.
RESEARCH GOALS:
- To assess the degree of SIBO in NAFLD patients vs. healthy controls. B. To evaluate the effect of probiotics vs. placebo on SIBO in NAFLD patients. C. To evaluate the effect of probiotics vs. placebo on disease severity (inflammation, steatosis, and fibrosis) in NAFLD patients.
- Conditions
- Liver Disease
- Being tested
- BioFemale
- Keywords
- Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Non Alcoholic SteatoHepatitis, Small bowel bacterial overgrowth, Probiotics, Patients with Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Liver Diseases, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BioFemaleDietary supplement
BioFemale 6 months.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| OSA and NAFLD patients using CPAP | Experimental | OSA and NAFLD patients using CPAP being followed for 6 months. Receives: Dietary Supplement: BioFemale |
| control | No intervention | OSA and NAFLD patients not using CPAP being followed for 6 months. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
SIBO in NASH patients in both treated groups (probiotics treated versus placebo treated) will be evaluated by lactulose breath test
Measured: Recruitment period of 6 months and 6 months of treatment after each recruitment
Lactulose breath test
Measured: Measurement at recruitment (0) and at the end of treatment period (6 mo)
Secondary outcomes (2)
FIBROMAX tests will assess severity of NAFLD in patients' group prior to treatment and post treatment
Measured: At recruitment to the study (0) and at the end of treatment (6 mo)
Fibromax test for the evaluation of NAFLD severity
Measured: At the recruitment (0) and at the end of treatment (6 mo)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Dec 2008 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2013
- Primary completionAug 2015
- Study completionSep 2015
Why it stopped: Time table was unfulfilled due to incompetent research coordinator. Inaccurate results and No conclusions can be withdrawn
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Liver DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 38 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Rabin Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, weiss hemda, Rabin Medical Center
- Investigators
- Hemda Weiss, M.D., Principal investigator, Rabin Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00808990
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RMC085077CTIL
- Other IDs
- RMC local ID 5077
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 15 Dec 2008
- Last updated
- 8 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Li Z, Yang S, Lin H, Huang J, Watkins PA, Moser AB, Desimone C, Song XY, Diehl AM. Probiotics and antibodies to TNF inhibit inflammatory activity and improve nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2003 Feb;37(2):343-50. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50048.
PubMed 12540784Loguercio C, De Simone T, Federico A, Terracciano F, Tuccillo C, Di Chicco M, Carteni M. Gut-liver axis: a new point of attack to treat chronic liver damage? Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Aug;97(8):2144-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05942.x. No abstract available.
PubMed 12190198Khoshini R, Dai SC, Lezcano S, Pimentel M. A systematic review of diagnostic tests for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Jun;53(6):1443-54. doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-0065-1.
PubMed 17990113Nair S, Cope K, Risby TH, Diehl AM. Obesity and female gender increase breath ethanol concentration: potential implications for the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Apr;96(4):1200-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03702.x.
PubMed 11316170Yang SQ, Lin HZ, Lane MD, Clemens M, Diehl AM. Obesity increases sensitivity to endotoxin liver injury: implications for the pathogenesis of steatohepatitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Mar 18;94(6):2557-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.6.2557.
PubMed 9122234Chitturi S, Farrell GC. Etiopathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 2001;21(1):27-41. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-12927.
PubMed 11296694Wigg AJ, Roberts-Thomson IC, Dymock RB, McCarthy PJ, Grose RH, Cummins AG. The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, intestinal permeability, endotoxaemia, and tumour necrosis factor alpha in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Gut. 2001 Feb;48(2):206-11. doi: 10.1136/gut.48.2.206.
PubMed 11156641Solga SF, Buckley G, Clark JM, Horska A, Diehl AM. The effect of a probiotic on hepatic steatosis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008 Nov-Dec;42(10):1117-9. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31816d920c. No abstract available.
PubMed 18936646
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Probiotics and Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00808990
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RMC085077CTIL
- Conditions
- Liver Disease
- Keywords
- Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Non Alcoholic SteatoHepatitis, Small bowel bacterial overgrowth, Probiotics, Patients with Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Time table was unfulfilled due to incompetent research coordinator. Inaccurate results and No conclusions can be withdrawn
- Enrolment
- 38 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Rabin Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Feb 2013
- Primary completion
- Aug 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Dec 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) has been suggested to be the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the general population in the Western World. In advanced stages of NAFLD, steatohepatitis (NASH) develops characterized by: steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis progressing to cirrhosis in some patients. The knowledge of the role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in the pathogenesis of NASH has led to the proposal of probiotics as a therapeutic strategy for this disorder.
Detailed description
Probiotics may interfere with the development of NASH by several mechanisms. Data from an uncontrolled clinical trial in NASH patients show promising results, with improvement of liver enzymes in treated patients.
RESEARCH GOALS:
- To assess the degree of SIBO in NAFLD patients vs. healthy controls. B. To evaluate the effect of probiotics vs. placebo on SIBO in NAFLD patients. C. To evaluate the effect of probiotics vs. placebo on disease severity (inflammation, steatosis, and fibrosis) in NAFLD patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| OSA and NAFLD patients using CPAP | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: BioFemaleOSA and NAFLD patients using CPAP being followed for 6 months. |
| control | No intervention | –OSA and NAFLD patients not using CPAP being followed for 6 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Controls- healthy volunteers, male and female, above 18 years.
- NAFLD group - patients with histological proven NAFLD, male and female, above 18 years.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Controls
- NAFLD group
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BioFemaleBioFemale 6 months. | Dietary supplement | OSA and NAFLD patients using CPAP |
Primary outcome
SIBO in NASH patients in both treated groups (probiotics treated versus placebo treated) will be evaluated by lactulose breath test
Time frame: Recruitment period of 6 months and 6 months of treatment after each recruitment
Lactulose breath test
Time frame: Measurement at recruitment (0) and at the end of treatment period (6 mo)
2 secondary outcomes
FIBROMAX tests will assess severity of NAFLD in patients' group prior to treatment and post treatment
Time frame: At recruitment to the study (0) and at the end of treatment (6 mo)
Fibromax test for the evaluation of NAFLD severity
Time frame: At the recruitment (0) and at the end of treatment (6 mo)
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Time table was unfulfilled due to incompetent research coordinator. Inaccurate results and No conclusions can be withdrawn). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Apr 2016.
- Background: PubMed 12540784Li Z, Yang S, Lin H, Huang J, Watkins PA, Moser AB, Desimone C, Song XY, Diehl AM. Probiotics and antibodies to TNF inhibit inflammatory activity and improve nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2003 Feb;37(2):343-50. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50048.
- Background: PubMed 12190198Loguercio C, De Simone T, Federico A, Terracciano F, Tuccillo C, Di Chicco M, Carteni M. Gut-liver axis: a new point of attack to treat chronic liver damage? Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Aug;97(8):2144-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05942.x. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17990113Khoshini R, Dai SC, Lezcano S, Pimentel M. A systematic review of diagnostic tests for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Jun;53(6):1443-54. doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-0065-1.
- Background: PubMed 11316170Nair S, Cope K, Risby TH, Diehl AM. Obesity and female gender increase breath ethanol concentration: potential implications for the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Apr;96(4):1200-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03702.x.
- Background: PubMed 9122234Yang SQ, Lin HZ, Lane MD, Clemens M, Diehl AM. Obesity increases sensitivity to endotoxin liver injury: implications for the pathogenesis of steatohepatitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Mar 18;94(6):2557-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.6.2557.
- Background: PubMed 11296694Chitturi S, Farrell GC. Etiopathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 2001;21(1):27-41. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-12927.
- Background: PubMed 11156641Wigg AJ, Roberts-Thomson IC, Dymock RB, McCarthy PJ, Grose RH, Cummins AG. The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, intestinal permeability, endotoxaemia, and tumour necrosis factor alpha in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Gut. 2001 Feb;48(2):206-11. doi: 10.1136/gut.48.2.206.
- Background: PubMed 18936646Solga SF, Buckley G, Clark JM, Horska A, Diehl AM. The effect of a probiotic on hepatic steatosis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008 Nov-Dec;42(10):1117-9. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31816d920c. No abstract available.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hemda Weiss, M.D. principal investigator
Rabin Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing BioFemale in people with Liver Disease, run by Rabin Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Time table was unfulfilled due to incompetent research coordinator. Inaccurate results and No conclusions can be withdrawn). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
SIBO in NASH patients in both treated groups (probiotics treated versus placebo treated) will be evaluated by lactulose breath test (time frame: Recruitment period of 6 months and 6 months of treatment after each recruitment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00808990, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2016.