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LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00816595

Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab, pegfilgrastim and rituximab in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Mayo Clinic at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pentostatin and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 120 years
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia, Lymphoma
What is being tested?
bevacizumab, pegfilgrastim and rituximab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
68 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2009to 29 Nov 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 120 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of 1 of the following:
  • Biopsy proven small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)* as evidenced by the following criteria:
  • Peripheral blood lymphocyte count > 5,000/mm³ consisting of small to moderate size lymphocytes
  • Immunophenotyping consistent with CLL, defined by the following:
  • The predominant population of lymphocytes share both B-cell antigens (CD19, CD20, or CD23) as well as CD-5 in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers (CD-3 or CD-2)
  • Dim surface immunoglobulin expression
  • Exclusively kappa and lambda light chains
  • Negative FISH analysis for t(11;14)(IgH/CCND1) on peripheral blood or tissue biopsy samples NOTE: *Splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, or lymphadenopathy are not required for the diagnosis of CLL
  • Has ≥ 1 of the following indications** for chemotherapy:
  • Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development of or worsening anemia (hemoglobin ≤ 11 g/dL) and/or thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≤ 100,000/mm³)
  • Symptomatic or progressive lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly or hepatomegaly
  • Has ≥ 1 of the following disease-related symptoms:
  • Weight loss > 10% within the past 6 months
  • Extreme fatigue attributed to CLL
  • Fevers > 100.5^oF for 2 weeks without evidence of infection
  • Night sweats without evidence of infection
  • Progressive lymphocytosis (not due to the effects of corticosteroids) with an increase of > 50% over a 2-month period or an anticipated doubling time of < 6 months NOTE: **Marked hypogammaglobulinemia or the development of a monoclonal protein in the absence of any of the above criteria for active disease are not sufficient indications for study treatment

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-3
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 months
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to Gilbert's disease)
  • Direct bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL (in patients with Gilbert's disease)
  • Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase ≤ 3.0 times ULN (unless due to hepatic involvement by CLL)
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR < 1 g of protein by 24-hour urine collection
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 12 months after completion of study treatment
  • Willing to provide mandatory blood and tissue samples
  • None of the following cardiovascular conditions:
  • NYHA class III-IV heart disease
  • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • Unstable angina
  • Stroke, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months
  • Arterial thromboembolic events within the past 12 months
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg
  • Hypertension allowed provided it is controlled with a stable anti-hypertensive regimen
  • History of hypertensive crises or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • Deep venous thromboses or pulmonary embolism within the past 12 months
  • No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No uncontrolled or active hemolytic anemia requiring immunosuppressive therapy or other pharmacologic treatment
  • No active or recent history (within the past 30 days) of hemoptysis (≥ ½ teaspoon of bright red blood per episode)
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
  • No active peptic ulcer disease
  • No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No uncontrolled infection
  • No active HIV infection
  • No other active primary malignancy (except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix) requiring treatment or limiting survival to ≤ 2 years
  • No psychiatric or addictive disorders or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Prior corticosteroids allowed
  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgical procedure or open biopsy
  • More than 7 days since prior minor surgical procedure, fine needle aspiration, or core biopsy (other than bone marrow biopsy)
  • No concurrent therapeutic doses of coumadin-derivative anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)
  • Doses of ≤ 2 mg daily allowed for prophylaxis of thrombosis
  • Prophylactic doses of low molecular weight heparin allowed
  • No other concurrent investigational agents for treatment of CLL or SLL
  • No other concurrent specific anticancer treatment except hormonal therapy

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized Phase II Trial of Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab With or Without Concurrent Avastin® for Previously Untreated B-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pentostatin and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether giving pentostatin and cyclophosphamide together with rituximab is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving pentostatin and cyclophosphamide together with rituximab with or without bevacizumab and to see how well it works in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To assess the rate of complete and overall response in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma treated with pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab with or without bevacizumab.
  • To assess the proportion of patients who achieve a negative minimal residual disease state after treatment with these regimens.
  • To monitor and assess the adverse events of these regimens.

Secondary

  • To determine if molecular prognostic parameters (ZAP-70, CD38, cytogenetic abnormalities identified by FISH, and IgVH mutation status) relate to response in these patients.
  • To determine the progression-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • To complete additional correlative studies to gain insight into disease biology and how it influences drug sensitivity.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to Rai risk group (high [Rai stage III or IV] vs low [Rai stage 0] or intermediate [Rai stage I or II]) and FISH prognosis group (favorable [normal, +12, 13q-, or other] vs unfavorable [17p- or 11q-]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 of courses 1-5 and on days 1, 22, and 43 of course 6; rituximab IV over 2-4 hours on days 2 and 3 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6; and pentostatin IV over 30 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 2 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 3 of course 1 and on day 2 of courses 2-6. Treatment repeats every 21 days* for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: *Course 6 is 56 days in duration

  • Arm II: Patients receive rituximab IV over 2-4 hours on days 1 and 2 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6 and pentostatin IV over 30 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 21 days* for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: *Course 6 is 56 days in duration

Patients undergo blood sample collection and bone marrow biopsy/aspiration periodically for translational research studies. Samples are analyzed by flow cytometry for assessment of minimal residual disease. Molecular prognostic markers (including CD38, ZAP-70, IgVH gene mutation status, and cytogenetic abnormalities by FISH), Tcl-1 and CD49d protein expression, and immunoglobulin heavy chain D and J family gene usage are also analyzed. Plasma samples are stored for future studies evaluating levels of VEGF, bFGF, and thrombospondin by ELISA.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years.

Conditions
Leukemia, Lymphoma
Keywords
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage 0 chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage I small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma, contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00816595
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A: Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, Rituximab, and AvastinExperimentalPatients receive 15 mg/kg bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 of courses 1-5 and on days 1, 22, and 43 of course 6; 375 mg/m^2 rituximab IV over 2-4 hours on days 2 and 3 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6; and 2 mg/m^3 pentostatin IV over 30 minutes and 600 mg/m^2 cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 2 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6. Patients also receive 6 mg pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 3 of course 1 and on day 2 of courses 2-6. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Biological: bevacizumab; Biological: pegfilgrastim; Biological: rituximab; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: pentostatin
Arm B: Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and RituximabExperimentalPatients receive 100 mg rituximab IV over 2-4 hours on day 1 and 375 mg/m^2 on day 2 of course 1 and 375 mg/m^2 on day 1 of courses 2-6. They receive 2 mg/m^2 pentostatin IV over 30 minutes and 600 mg/m^2 cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive 6 mg pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Biological: pegfilgrastim; Biological: rituximab; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: pentostatin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete and Overall Response Rate

    A Complete Response (CR) requires all of the following for 2 months:

    • Absence of lymphadenopathy by physical examination (PE)
    • No hepato- or splenomegaly by PE
    • Neutrophils >1500/ul, Platelets >100,000/ul. Hemoglobin >11.0 gm/dl, Peripheral blood lymphocytes <4000/uL

    Nodular Partial Response (nPR) is defined as a patient qualified for a CR, but regenerative nodules are histologically present on bone marrow samples.

    A Clinical Complete Response (CCR) is defined as a patient qualified for a CR, but bone marrow samples are not available.

    A Partial Response (PR) requires 50% reduction in 2 of the following: peripheral blood lymphocytes, or the sum of the products of the maximal perpendicular diameters, or the size of liver and/or spleen; and a 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets, or hemoglobin.

    Overall response rate is calculated as the number of patients receiving CR, CCR, nPR, or PR as their objective status divided by the total number of evaluable patients.

    Measured: Evaluated after 6 cycles (up to 196 days)

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Overall Survival

    The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate overall survival distributions Overall survival is measured as the time from registration to the time of death due to any cause.

    Measured: Assessed up to 5 years from registration

  2. Progression-free Survival

    The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate progression-free survival distribution. Progression-free survival is defined as the time from registration to the time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Assessed up to 5 years from registration

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Jan 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2009
  3. Primary completionJul 2013
  4. Study completion29 Nov 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
68 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00816595
Sponsor's protocol ID
CDR0000630491
Other IDs
P30CA015083, RC0783, 08-002080, AVF4491s, NCI-2009-01225
Status last verified
May 2017
First submitted
31 Dec 2008
Last updated
15 Jun 2017
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab, pegfilgrastim and rituximab in people with Leukemia and Lymphoma, run by Mayo Clinic at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 May 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete and Overall Response Rate (time frame: Evaluated after 6 cycles (up to 196 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jun 2017.

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