Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungPhase 2CERTONCT00842712
Cilengitide and Cetuximab in Combination With Platinum-based Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for Subjects With Advanced Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
A Phase 2 study testing Cilengitide, Cetuximab and Cisplatin in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 44 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
Primary objective of the study's Safety run-in: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of cilengitide in combination with cetuximab, and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- What is being tested?
- Cilengitide, Cetuximab and Cisplatin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 232 participants
- Where
- 44 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2009to Jul 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent obtained before undergoing any study-related activities.
- Male or female, at least 18 years of age
- Histologically confirmed NSCLC, Stage IIIb with documented malignant pleural effusion or Stage IV (according to staging system 6th edition)
- EGFR expression greater than or equal to (>=) 200 on tumor tissue determined by local testing using the kit and testing procedures described in the study Manual of Operations (MOP)
- Archived tumor material sample for central histology and further biomarker research including mutational analysis of genes such as EGFR, k-ras, b-raf (material details described in the study MOP)
- At least 1 radiographically documented measurable lesion in a previously non-irradiated area according to evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST), i.e. this lesion must be adequately measurable in at least 1 dimension (longest diameter [LD] to be recorded) as >=2 centimeter (cm) by conventional techniques or ≥1 cm by spiral CT scan
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- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)-performance status 0-1
- Leukocyte count >=3.0 x 10^9 per liter (/L)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelets >=100 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin >=9 gram per deciliter (g/dL) (without transfusions)
- Bilirubin less than or equal to (<=) 1.5 x upper limit of normality (ULN)
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) <=5 x ULN and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) <=5 x ULN
- Serum creatinine <=1.25 x ULN and/or creatinine clearance >=60 milliliter per minute (mL/min)
- Prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR) within normal limits and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) below upper limit of normal.
- Sodium and potassium within normal limits or <=10% above or below (supplementation permitted).
- Effective contraception for both male and female subjects (if the risk of conception exists). If female, she must: be neither pregnant nor breast-feeding, nor attempting to conceive, use a highly effective method of contraception for at least 7 days before entry into the trial, throughout the entire duration of the trial and for 6 months following completion of the last dose of trial medication. A highly effective method of contraception is defined as those which result in a low failure rate (that is, <1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs) (hormonal or copper-based), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner, or be post-menopausal or surgically sterilized. If male, he must be willing to use contraception to avoid pregnancies for at least 7 days before entry into the trial, throughout the entire duration of the trial and for 6 months following the last dose of trial medication. Two negative semen analyses post-vasectomy have to be available in order to be considered infertile
Who cannot join
- Prior treatment with an antibody or molecule targeting EGFR- and/or vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-related signaling pathways
- Previous chemotherapy for NSCLC including prior adjuvant therapy
- History of or current brain metastasis and/or leptomeningeal disease (known or suspected)
- Radiotherapy (except localized radiotherapy for pain relief), major surgery or any intake of investigational drug in the 30 days before the start of study treatment entry
- Concurrent chronic immunosuppressive or hormone anti-cancer therapy (physiologic hormone replacement or corticosteroid treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] is allowed)
- Clinically relevant coronary artery disease (New York Heart Association [NYHA] functional angina classification III/IV), congestive heart failure (NYHA III/IV), clinically relevant cardiomyopathy, history of myocardial infarction in the last 12 months, or high risk of uncontrolled arrhythmia
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- History of coagulation disorder associated with bleeding, recurrent or recent thrombotic events or history of hemoptysis related to bronchopulmonary cancer. Hemoptysis is defined as coughing more than a teaspoon of red blood per day
- Recent peptic ulcer disease (endoscopically proven gastric, duodenal or esophageal ulcer) within 6 months of study treatment start
- Presence of any contra-indication to treatment with cilengitide, cetuximab, cisplatin and vinorelbine or gemcitabine including:
- Known hypersensitivity to cilengitide, cetuximab, cisplatin, vinorelbine, or gemcitabine or to any of the excipients of these drugs
- Superior vena cava syndrome contra-indicating hydration
- Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Grade >=2 and/or ototoxicity NCI CTC AE Grade >=2, except if due to trauma or mechanical impairment due to tumor mass
- Phenytoin (introduced to prevent the anticonvulsant effect of certain anticancer drugs) (contra-indication for cisplatin)
- Yellow Fever Vaccine, Live Attenuated Vaccines (contra-indications for cisplatin)
- Pregnancy or lactation period
- Concurrent treatment with a non-permitted drug
- Treatment with any other investigational product within the past 30 days
- Previous malignancy other than NSCLC in the last 5 years except for basal cell cancer of the skin or pre-invasive cancer of the cervix
- Medical or psychological conditions that would not permit the subject to complete the study or sign informed consent
- Signs and symptoms suggestive of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, or family members who suffer(ed) from such
- Patients with hepatitis, massive liver metastases (>75%), current alcoholism or liver cirrhosis (because of vinorelbine and gemcitabine)
- Patients who have been therapeutically anticoagulated
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
- Significant disease (for example, interstitial lung disease) which, in the investigator's opinion, would exclude the subject from the study
Trial locations and contacts
44 sites in 8 countries.
44 sites in 8 countries
Germany14 sites
Research Site
Aachen
Research Site
Berlin
Research Site
Darmstadt
Research Site
Frankfurt
Research Site
Freiburg im Breisgau
Research Site
Goch
Research Site
Halle-Dölau
Research Site
Hamburg
Research Site
Lübeck
Research Site
Mannheim
Research Site
Munich
Research Site
Offenbach
Research Site
Oldenburg
Research Site
Wiesbaden
France10 sites
Research Site
Bobigny
Research Site
Bordeaux
Research Site
Lille
Research Site
Lyon
Research Site
Marseille
Research Site
Nantes - Saint Herblain
Research Site
Paris
Research Site
Rennes
Research Site
Strasbourg
Research Site
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
Belgium6 sites
Research Site
Antwerpen (Edegem)
Research Site
Brasschaat
Research Site
Brussels
Research Site
Gosselies
Research Site
Leuven
Research Site
Mons
Poland5 sites
Research Site
Lublin
Research Site
Otwock
Research Site
Poznan
Research Site
Warsaw
Research Site
Wodzisław Śląski
Italy4 sites
Research Site
Avellino
Research Site
Bologna
Research Site
Meldola
Research Site
Rome
About this study
Official title: Open-label, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Phase II Trial Investigating 2 Cilengitide Regimens in Combination With Cetuximab and Platinum-based Chemotherapy (Cisplatin/Vinorelbine or Cisplatin/Gemcitabine) Compared to Cetuximab and Platinum-based Chemotherapy Alone as First Line Treatment for Subjects With Advanced NSCLC
Primary objective of the study's Safety run-in:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of cilengitide in combination with cetuximab, and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine).
Read more
Primary objective of the study's Randomization Part:
- To assess the efficacy of cilengitide in combination with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine) compared to cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy alone in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) time.
Study design and plan:
This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled Phase II study with a safety run-in part in subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
During the safety run-in, the regimen was intensified stepwise by cohort (cilengitide intravenous [i.v.] 1000 milligram [mg] to 2000 mg twice a week) in a classical 3+3 subjects (for each platinum-based chemotherapy regimens separately) approach with predefined dose- and schedule reduction rules.
In the safety run-in 12 subjects were included and evaluated for safety and feasibility of different escalating doses of cilengitide administered twice weekly in combination with cetuximab, cisplatin and vinorelbine or gemcitabine.
After completion of the safety run-in, the randomized part will be started, during which all subjects will receive cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine).
Subjects will be centrally randomized on a 1:1 basis to either Group A or C; Group B will be closed with implementation of Amendment No. 4 (dated 20 December 2010):
- Group A: Cilengitide 2000 mg once weekly (Days 1, 8, and 15 of every 3-week chemotherapy cycle) in combination with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy that will consist of the following:
- Cetuximab once weekly (Days 1, 8, and 15), plus cisplatin on Day 1 and vinorelbine on Days 1 and 8 of every 3-week chemotherapy cycle, or
- Cetuximab once weekly (Days 1, 8, and 15), plus cisplatin on Day 1 and gemcitabine on Days 1 and 8 of every 3-week chemotherapy cycle.
The decision which of the 2 chemotherapy regimens will be applied for a given subject is at the discretion of the treating investigator.
- Group B: Cilengitide 2000 mg twice weekly (Days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 of every 3-week chemotherapy cycle) in combination with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy as described for Group A.
Group B will be closed with implementation of Amendment No. 4 (global, dated 20 December 2010). Subjects randomized to Group B before implementation of Amendment No 4 will continue to be treated as planned.
- Group C: Cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy as described for Group A
Chemotherapy will be given until radiographically documented progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity but for no more than 6 cycles.
Cilengitide and cetuximab will be given until radiographically documented PD or unacceptable toxicity.
Randomization will be performed centrally using an interactive voice/web response system (IXRS). A stratified block randomization procedure will be employed using chosen first-line chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine versus cisplatin/gemcitabine) as stratification criterion.
Read the detailed description
Schedule of visits and assessments:
Pre-screening Visit (Within 2 weeks prior to screening):
In an initial step subjects with newly diagnosed NSCLC (suspected or already established diagnosis) will be offered to have their tumor assessed locally for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) expression. After giving specific written informed consent to this analysis, they will be formally registered and the tissue will be analyzed.
Signing of informed consent for local immunohistochemistry (IHC) based EGFR expression determination; EGFR expression testing in local pathology laboratory using archived tumor material; Demographics, that is, subject initial, date of birth, gender, ethnicity/race, height; Allocation of subject number; Date of initial diagnosis; Tumor characteristics (histology, localization, metastasis, Tumor-Nodes-Metastases (TNM) classification).
Screening Visit (Within 3 weeks prior to randomization):
Signing of informed consent for study participation (only if pre-screening positive and with an EGFR expression >=200); Archived tumor material for biomarker analysis including EGFR, k-ras, b-raf, pathology and possible additional biomarker research including mutation testing; Relevant medical history; Prior treatment of underlying tumor; Physical examination including vital signs (including body weight, without body surface area [BSA]); ECOG-performance status; Central 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG); Pulmonary function test; Baseline imaging within 4 weeks prior to randomization (RECIST): At least chest + abdomen computed tomography (CT) (or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] if there are contraindications to CT); Documentation of concomitant medications and adverse events (AEs); Safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry); Blood sampling for Human anti-chimeric antibody (HACA) assessment; Serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential within 7 days to the start of study medication; In-/exclusion criteria review; Randomization, (to be performed <=7 days before start of therapy); Optional: additional written informed consent for pharmacogenetics testing and optional: blood sampling for pharmacogenetics testing (only applicable for randomized study part).
Day 1 of Each Cycle (Start of Cycle Visit) (At start of each chemotherapy cycle) Before start of first cycle: randomization should be performed <=7 days before start of therapy; Physical examination including vital signs (including body weight and BSA); Assessment of cardiovascular specific symptoms; Documentation of AEs; Concomitant medication; Safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry) must be available before start of chemotherapy; Central Holter ECG before start of treatment until the end of infusion of cilengitide (for Group C subjects until the 1 hour after the end of infusion of cetuximab) on Day 1 of the first cycle only; Central standard ECG Cycles 2-6; ECOG-performance status; Administration of cilengitide (Groups A and B); Administration of cetuximab (all subjects); Administration of cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine (all subjects; first 6 cycles only); Blood sampling for plasma circulating markers (only on Day 1 of Cycle 1 at pre-dose and at the end of the cisplatin infusion); Additional blood sampling for Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC)/circulating endothelial cell (CEC) assessment (only pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and Cycle 2); Blood sampling for cilengitide pharmacokinetic (PK) (6-10 subjects of Group B only; Cycle 1 only; see Section 7.4.1 for details) (at dedicated sites only); Blood sampling for cetuximab PK (all subjects of Group A only; Cycles 1 and 2 only); Blood sampling for vinorelbine PK (6-10 subjects of Groups B and C; Cycle 1 only) (at dedicated sites only).
Days 4, 11 and 18
Days 4, 11, and 18 of Each Cycle (Group B only) Vital signs (without BSA/body weight); Administration of cilengitide.
Days 4 and 11 (additional examinations during the first 2 weeks of first cycle of safety run-in): safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry).
Days 8 and 15
Days 8 and 15 of Each Cycle: Vital signs (without BSA/weight); assessment of cardiovascular specific symptoms; documentation of AEs; concomitant medication; administration of cilengitide (Groups A and B); administration of cetuximab; administration of vinorelbine or gemcitabine (all subjects; Day 8 of the first 6 cycles only); blood sampling for pro-brain natriuretic peptide (proBNP) (Cycle 1 Day 8 only); blood sampling for cetuximab PK (all subjects of Group A only; Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 2 only); blood sampling for plasma circulating markers (all subjects; Days 8 and 15 of first cycle only at pre dose, for each subsequent cycle on Day 8 only).
Days 8 and 15 (additional examinations during safety run-in): safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry) must be available before start of chemotherapy.
Once weekly safety lab evaluation during safety run-in (after end of chemotherapy): safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry).
6-weekly Evaluation Visit (Every 6 weeks +/- 2 days after randomization until final tumor assessment (FTA) visit): Physical examination including vital signs (without BSA/weight); assessment of cardiovascular specific symptoms; documentation of AEs; concomitant medication; ECOG-performance status; central standard ECG after cycle 6 only; CT scan or MRI; safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry); serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential. Blood sampling for plasma circulating markers during maintenance treatment only, and for CTC/CEC (only once after 6 cycles of chemotherapy).
Final Tumor Assessment Visit (At occurrence of PD and/or before start of any other systemic anti-tumor therapy): Physical examination including vital signs (without BSA); documentation of AEs; concomitant medication; ECOG-performance status; CT scan or MRI; safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry); blood sampling for plasma circulating markers and CTC/CEC; serum pregnancy test.
End-of-Study (EoS) Visit (Around 28 days after the last investigational medicinal product [cilengitide or cetuximab] administration, or before other anticancer treatment starts, but not before the FTA visit): Physical examination including vital signs (without BSA); documentation of AEs. If a subject begins a subsequent anticancer therapy, the AE reporting period for non-serious AEs will end at the time the new treatment starts; ECOG-performance status; concomitant medication; safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry); blood sampling for HACA assessment; central 12-lead ECG; reason for discontinuation.
Survival Follow-up (Every 2 months after EoS visit): Each subject's survival status and any further anti-cancer treatments will be documented every 2 months after the end of study visit until death, loss to follow-up, or consent withdrawal.
All subjects will be treated with platinum-based chemotherapy for a maximum of 6 cycles (that is, 18 weeks), until PD or death, unacceptable toxicity, or until the subject withdraws consent. Subjects who do not experience PD after 6 cycles of platinum-based treatment will continue treatment with cilengitide (Groups A and B) and cetuximab (Group A, B and C). Subjects who discontinue treatment without PD will remain on study. Response assessment will continue every 6 weeks until PD or until other anti-tumor treatment is started. Upon this occurrence, all study medication should be discontinued and a final tumor assessment (FTA) visit will be carried out. The end-of-study visit should be performed around 4 weeks after the last investigational medicinal product administration but not before the FTA visit.
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Being tested
- Cilengitide, Cetuximab, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine, Vinorelbine
- Keywords
- First-line treatment for subjects with advanced NSCLC,, integrin receptor antagonist, EGFR chimerized monoclonal antibody, chemotherapy, safety run-in + randomization part, MTD, PFS, Overall survival time, best overall response
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Metatropic dwarfism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CilengitideDrug
Cilengitide (Cil) will be administered at a dose of 1000 milligram (mg) as intravenous infusion twice weekly over 1 hour on Days 1 and 4.
CilengitideDrug
Cil will be administered at a dose of 2000 mg as intravenous infusion twice weekly over 1 hour on Days 1 and 4.
CetuximabDrug
Cetuximab will be administered at a dose of 400 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) as intravenous infusion over 2 hours on Day 1.
CisplatinDrug
Cisplatin (Cis) will be administered at a dose of 75 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion on Day 1.
CisplatinDrug
Cis will be administered at a dose of 80 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion on Day 1.
GemcitabineDrug
Gemcitabine (Gem) will be administered at a dose of 1250 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8.
VinorelbineDrug
Vinorelbine (Vin) will be administered at a dose of 25 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8.
CilengitideDrug
Cil will be administered at a dose of 2000 mg as intravenous infusion once weekly over 1 hour on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease, death, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal.
CilengitideDrug
Cil will be administered at a dose of 2000 mg as intravenous infusion twice weekly over 1 hour on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 of each 3-week cycle followed by once weekly administration after end of chemotherapy until progressive disease, death, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal.
CetuximabDrug
Cetuximab will be administered at a dose of 400 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion over 2 hours on Day 1 of Cycle 1 followed by 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion over 1 hour once weekly on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Days 1, 8, and 15 of all subsequent cycles until progressive disease, death, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal.
ChemotherapyDrug
Cis 80 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion on Day 1 + Vin 25 mg/m^2 or Cis 75 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion on Day 1 + Gem 1250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle will be administered along with Cil and cetuximab as per Investigator's discretion up to a maximum of 6 cycles.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cilengitide; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine |
| Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cilengitide; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Vinorelbine |
| Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cilengitide; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine |
| Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cilengitide; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Vinorelbine |
| Randomized part: Cil (Once Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cilengitide; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Chemotherapy |
| Randomized part: Cil (Twice Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cilengitide; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Chemotherapy |
| Randomized part: Cetuximab + Chemotherapy | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Chemotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety run-in Part: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Measured: Up to Week 3
Randomized Part: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time - Independent Read
The PFS time is defined as the duration from randomization to either first observation of progressive disease (PD) or occurrence of death due to any cause. Independent Read is the assessment of all imaging centrally by an Independent Review Committee (IRC).
Measured: Time from randomization until disease progression, death or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date, (26 Jun 2013)
Secondary outcomes (4)
Randomized Part: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time - Investigator Read
The PFS time is defined as the duration from randomization to either first observation of progressive disease (PD) or occurrence of death due to any cause. Investigator read is the assessment of all imaging by the treating physician at the local trial site.
Measured: Time from randomization until disease progression, death or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date, (26 Jun 2013)
Randomized Part: Overall Survival (OS) Time
The OS time is defined as the time (in months) from randomization to death or last day known to be alive. Participants without event are censored at the last date known to be alive or at the clinical cut-off date, whatever is earlier.
Measured: Time from randomization until death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date,(26 Jun 2013)
Randomized Part: Best Overall Response (BOR) Rate
The BOR rate is defined as the percentage of participants having achieved confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as the best overall response, based on radiological assessments (based on response evaluation criteria in solid tumors [RECIST]) as assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC): CR = disappearance of all target lesions; PR = at least 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
Measured: Time from randomization until disease progression, death or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date,(26 Jun 2013)
Randomized Part: Time to Treatment Failure
Time to treatment failure was defined as the time from first administration of trial treatment until the date of the first occurrence of one of the events defining treatment failure: Progressive Disease (PD) assessed by the investigator, discontinuation of treatment due to PD, discontinuation of treatment due to an adverse event (AE), start of any new anticancer therapy, or withdrawal of consent or death within 60 days of the last tumor assessment or first administration of trial treatment. Time to treatment failure was assessed according to modified World Health Organization (WHO) criteria by Independent Review Committee (IRC).
Measured: Time from randomization until treatment failure or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date,(26 Jun 2013)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Feb 2009 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2009
- Primary completionJul 2013
- Study completionJul 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 232 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Responsible, Study director, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00842712
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EMR200037-014
- Other IDs
- EudraCT Number: 2008-004148-35
- Acronym
- CERTO
- Status last verified
- Jan 2017
- First submitted
- 10 Feb 2009
- Last updated
- 13 Jan 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Vansteenkiste J, Barlesi F, Waller CF, Bennouna J, Gridelli C, Goekkurt E, Verhoeven D, Szczesna A, Feurer M, Milanowski J, Germonpre P, Lena H, Atanackovic D, Krzakowski M, Hicking C, Straub J, Picard M, Schuette W, O'Byrne K. Cilengitide combined with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients: results of an open-label, randomized, controlled phase II study (CERTO). Ann Oncol. 2015 Aug;26(8):1734-40. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv219. Epub 2015 May 4.
PubMed 25939894
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Jan 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Open-label, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Phase II Trial Investigating 2 Cilengitide Regimens in Combination With Cetuximab and Platinum-based Chemotherapy (Cisplatin/Vinorelbine or Cisplatin/Gemcitabine) Compared to Cetuximab and Platinum-based Chemotherapy Alone as First Line Treatment for Subjects With Advanced NSCLC
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00842712
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CERTO / EMR200037-014
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Keywords
- First-line treatment for subjects with advanced NSCLC,, integrin receptor antagonist, EGFR chimerized monoclonal antibody, chemotherapy, safety run-in + randomization part, MTD, PFS, Overall survival time, best overall response
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 232 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2009
- Primary completion
- Jul 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Feb 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 Sep 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Primary objective of the study's Safety run-in:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of cilengitide in combination with cetuximab, and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine).
Primary objective of the study's Randomization Part:
- To assess the efficacy of cilengitide in combination with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine) compared to cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy alone in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) time.
Study design and plan:
This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled Phase II study with a safety run-in part in subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
During the safety run-in, the regimen was intensified stepwise by cohort (cilengitide intravenous [i.v.] 1000 milligram [mg] to 2000 mg twice a week) in a classical 3+3 subjects (for each platinum-based chemotherapy regimens separately) approach with predefined dose- and schedule reduction rules.
In the safety run-in 12 subjects were included and evaluated for safety and feasibility of different escalating doses of cilengitide administered twice weekly in combination with cetuximab, cisplatin and vinorelbine or gemcitabine.
After completion of the safety run-in, the randomized part will be started, during which all subjects will receive cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine).
Subjects will be centrally randomized on a 1:1 basis to either Group A or C; Group B will be closed with implementation of Amendment No. 4 (dated 20 December 2010):
- Group A: Cilengitide 2000 mg once weekly (Days 1, 8, and 15 of every 3-week chemotherapy cycle) in combination with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy that will consist of the following:
- Cetuximab once weekly (Days 1, 8, and 15), plus cisplatin on Day 1 and vinorelbine on Days 1 and 8 of every 3-week chemotherapy cycle, or
- Cetuximab once weekly (Days 1, 8, and 15), plus cisplatin on Day 1 and gemcitabine on Days 1 and 8 of every 3-week chemotherapy cycle.
The decision which of the 2 chemotherapy regimens will be applied for a given subject is at the discretion of the treating investigator.
- Group B: Cilengitide 2000 mg twice weekly (Days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 of every 3-week chemotherapy cycle) in combination with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy as described for Group A.
Group B will be closed with implementation of Amendment No. 4 (global, dated 20 December 2010). Subjects randomized to Group B before implementation of Amendment No 4 will continue to be treated as planned.
- Group C: Cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy as described for Group A
Chemotherapy will be given until radiographically documented progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity but for no more than 6 cycles.
Cilengitide and cetuximab will be given until radiographically documented PD or unacceptable toxicity.
Randomization will be performed centrally using an interactive voice/web response system (IXRS). A stratified block randomization procedure will be employed using chosen first-line chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine versus cisplatin/gemcitabine) as stratification criterion.
Detailed description
Schedule of visits and assessments:
Pre-screening Visit (Within 2 weeks prior to screening):
In an initial step subjects with newly diagnosed NSCLC (suspected or already established diagnosis) will be offered to have their tumor assessed locally for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) expression. After giving specific written informed consent to this analysis, they will be formally registered and the tissue will be analyzed.
Signing of informed consent for local immunohistochemistry (IHC) based EGFR expression determination; EGFR expression testing in local pathology laboratory using archived tumor material; Demographics, that is, subject initial, date of birth, gender, ethnicity/race, height; Allocation of subject number; Date of initial diagnosis; Tumor characteristics (histology, localization, metastasis, Tumor-Nodes-Metastases (TNM) classification).
Screening Visit (Within 3 weeks prior to randomization):
Signing of informed consent for study participation (only if pre-screening positive and with an EGFR expression >=200); Archived tumor material for biomarker analysis including EGFR, k-ras, b-raf, pathology and possible additional biomarker research including mutation testing; Relevant medical history; Prior treatment of underlying tumor; Physical examination including vital signs (including body weight, without body surface area [BSA]); ECOG-performance status; Central 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG); Pulmonary function test; Baseline imaging within 4 weeks prior to randomization (RECIST): At least chest + abdomen computed tomography (CT) (or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] if there are contraindications to CT); Documentation of concomitant medications and adverse events (AEs); Safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry); Blood sampling for Human anti-chimeric antibody (HACA) assessment; Serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential within 7 days to the start of study medication; In-/exclusion criteria review; Randomization, (to be performed <=7 days before start of therapy); Optional: additional written informed consent for pharmacogenetics testing and optional: blood sampling for pharmacogenetics testing (only applicable for randomized study part).
Day 1 of Each Cycle (Start of Cycle Visit) (At start of each chemotherapy cycle) Before start of first cycle: randomization should be performed <=7 days before start of therapy; Physical examination including vital signs (including body weight and BSA); Assessment of cardiovascular specific symptoms; Documentation of AEs; Concomitant medication; Safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry) must be available before start of chemotherapy; Central Holter ECG before start of treatment until the end of infusion of cilengitide (for Group C subjects until the 1 hour after the end of infusion of cetuximab) on Day 1 of the first cycle only; Central standard ECG Cycles 2-6; ECOG-performance status; Administration of cilengitide (Groups A and B); Administration of cetuximab (all subjects); Administration of cisplatin/vinorelbine or cisplatin/gemcitabine (all subjects; first 6 cycles only); Blood sampling for plasma circulating markers (only on Day 1 of Cycle 1 at pre-dose and at the end of the cisplatin infusion); Additional blood sampling for Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC)/circulating endothelial cell (CEC) assessment (only pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and Cycle 2); Blood sampling for cilengitide pharmacokinetic (PK) (6-10 subjects of Group B only; Cycle 1 only; see Section 7.4.1 for details) (at dedicated sites only); Blood sampling for cetuximab PK (all subjects of Group A only; Cycles 1 and 2 only); Blood sampling for vinorelbine PK (6-10 subjects of Groups B and C; Cycle 1 only) (at dedicated sites only).
Days 4, 11 and 18
Days 4, 11, and 18 of Each Cycle (Group B only) Vital signs (without BSA/body weight); Administration of cilengitide.
Days 4 and 11 (additional examinations during the first 2 weeks of first cycle of safety run-in): safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry).
Days 8 and 15
Days 8 and 15 of Each Cycle: Vital signs (without BSA/weight); assessment of cardiovascular specific symptoms; documentation of AEs; concomitant medication; administration of cilengitide (Groups A and B); administration of cetuximab; administration of vinorelbine or gemcitabine (all subjects; Day 8 of the first 6 cycles only); blood sampling for pro-brain natriuretic peptide (proBNP) (Cycle 1 Day 8 only); blood sampling for cetuximab PK (all subjects of Group A only; Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 2 only); blood sampling for plasma circulating markers (all subjects; Days 8 and 15 of first cycle only at pre dose, for each subsequent cycle on Day 8 only).
Days 8 and 15 (additional examinations during safety run-in): safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry) must be available before start of chemotherapy.
Once weekly safety lab evaluation during safety run-in (after end of chemotherapy): safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry).
6-weekly Evaluation Visit (Every 6 weeks +/- 2 days after randomization until final tumor assessment (FTA) visit): Physical examination including vital signs (without BSA/weight); assessment of cardiovascular specific symptoms; documentation of AEs; concomitant medication; ECOG-performance status; central standard ECG after cycle 6 only; CT scan or MRI; safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry); serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential. Blood sampling for plasma circulating markers during maintenance treatment only, and for CTC/CEC (only once after 6 cycles of chemotherapy).
Final Tumor Assessment Visit (At occurrence of PD and/or before start of any other systemic anti-tumor therapy): Physical examination including vital signs (without BSA); documentation of AEs; concomitant medication; ECOG-performance status; CT scan or MRI; safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry); blood sampling for plasma circulating markers and CTC/CEC; serum pregnancy test.
End-of-Study (EoS) Visit (Around 28 days after the last investigational medicinal product [cilengitide or cetuximab] administration, or before other anticancer treatment starts, but not before the FTA visit): Physical examination including vital signs (without BSA); documentation of AEs. If a subject begins a subsequent anticancer therapy, the AE reporting period for non-serious AEs will end at the time the new treatment starts; ECOG-performance status; concomitant medication; safety laboratory assessments (hematology including coagulation parameters and biochemistry); blood sampling for HACA assessment; central 12-lead ECG; reason for discontinuation.
Survival Follow-up (Every 2 months after EoS visit): Each subject's survival status and any further anti-cancer treatments will be documented every 2 months after the end of study visit until death, loss to follow-up, or consent withdrawal.
All subjects will be treated with platinum-based chemotherapy for a maximum of 6 cycles (that is, 18 weeks), until PD or death, unacceptable toxicity, or until the subject withdraws consent. Subjects who do not experience PD after 6 cycles of platinum-based treatment will continue treatment with cilengitide (Groups A and B) and cetuximab (Group A, B and C). Subjects who discontinue treatment without PD will remain on study. Response assessment will continue every 6 weeks until PD or until other anti-tumor treatment is started. Upon this occurrence, all study medication should be discontinued and a final tumor assessment (FTA) visit will be carried out. The end-of-study visit should be performed around 4 weeks after the last investigational medicinal product administration but not before the FTA visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 7
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem | Experimental | Drug: Cilengitide, Drug: Cetuximab, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Gemcitabine |
| Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin | Experimental | Drug: Cilengitide, Drug: Cetuximab, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Vinorelbine |
| Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem | Experimental | Drug: Cilengitide, Drug: Cetuximab, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Gemcitabine |
| Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin | Experimental | Drug: Cilengitide, Drug: Cetuximab, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Vinorelbine |
| Randomized part: Cil (Once Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy | Experimental | Drug: Cilengitide, Drug: Cetuximab, Drug: Chemotherapy |
| Randomized part: Cil (Twice Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy | Experimental | Drug: Cilengitide, Drug: Cetuximab, Drug: Chemotherapy |
| Randomized part: Cetuximab + Chemotherapy | Active comparator | Drug: Cetuximab, Drug: Chemotherapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Written informed consent obtained before undergoing any study-related activities.
- Male or female, at least 18 years of age
- Histologically confirmed NSCLC, Stage IIIb with documented malignant pleural effusion or Stage IV (according to staging system 6th edition)
- EGFR expression greater than or equal to (>=) 200 on tumor tissue determined by local testing using the kit and testing procedures described in the study Manual of Operations (MOP)
- Archived tumor material sample for central histology and further biomarker research including mutational analysis of genes such as EGFR, k-ras, b-raf (material details described in the study MOP)
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Prior treatment with an antibody or molecule targeting EGFR- and/or vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-related signaling pathways
- Previous chemotherapy for NSCLC including prior adjuvant therapy
- History of or current brain metastasis and/or leptomeningeal disease (known or suspected)
- Radiotherapy (except localized radiotherapy for pain relief), major surgery or any intake of investigational drug in the 30 days before the start of study treatment entry
- Concurrent chronic immunosuppressive or hormone anti-cancer therapy (physiologic hormone replacement or corticosteroid treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] is allowed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CilengitideCilengitide (Cil) will be administered at a dose of 1000 milligram (mg) as intravenous infusion twice weekly over 1 hour on Days 1 and 4. | Drug | Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem, Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin |
| CilengitideCil will be administered at a dose of 2000 mg as intravenous infusion twice weekly over 1 hour on Days 1 and 4. | Drug | Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem, Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin |
| CetuximabCetuximab will be administered at a dose of 400 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) as intravenous infusion over 2 hours on Day 1. | Drug | Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem, Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin, Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem, Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin |
| CisplatinCisplatin (Cis) will be administered at a dose of 75 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion on Day 1. | Drug | Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem, Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem |
| CisplatinCis will be administered at a dose of 80 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion on Day 1. | Drug | Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin, Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin |
| GemcitabineGemcitabine (Gem) will be administered at a dose of 1250 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8. | Drug | Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem, Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Gem |
| VinorelbineVinorelbine (Vin) will be administered at a dose of 25 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8. | Drug | Safety run-in part: Cil (1000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin, Safety run-in part: Cil (2000 mg) + Cetuximab + Cis + Vin |
| CilengitideCil will be administered at a dose of 2000 mg as intravenous infusion once weekly over 1 hour on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease, death, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal. | Drug | Randomized part: Cil (Once Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy |
| CilengitideCil will be administered at a dose of 2000 mg as intravenous infusion twice weekly over 1 hour on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 of each 3-week cycle followed by once weekly administration after end of chemotherapy until progressive disease, death, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal. | Drug | Randomized part: Cil (Twice Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy |
| CetuximabCetuximab will be administered at a dose of 400 mg/m^2 as intravenous infusion over 2 hours on Day 1 of Cycle 1 followed by 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion over 1 hour once weekly on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Days 1, 8, and 15 of all subsequent cycles until progressive disease, death, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal. | Drug | Randomized part: Cetuximab + Chemotherapy, Randomized part: Cil (Once Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy, Randomized part: Cil (Twice Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy |
| ChemotherapyCis 80 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion on Day 1 + Vin 25 mg/m^2 or Cis 75 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion on Day 1 + Gem 1250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion on Days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle will be administered along with Cil and cetuximab as per Investigator's discretion up to a maximum of 6 cycles. | Drug | Randomized part: Cetuximab + Chemotherapy, Randomized part: Cil (Once Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy, Randomized part: Cil (Twice Weekly) + Cetuximab + Chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Safety run-in Part: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time frame: Up to Week 3
Randomized Part: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time - Independent Read
Time frame: Time from randomization until disease progression, death or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date, (26 Jun 2013)
The PFS time is defined as the duration from randomization to either first observation of progressive disease (PD) or occurrence of death due to any cause. Independent Read is the assessment of all imaging centrally by an Independent Review Committee (IRC).
4 secondary outcomes
Randomized Part: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time - Investigator Read
Time frame: Time from randomization until disease progression, death or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date, (26 Jun 2013)
Randomized Part: Overall Survival (OS) Time
Time frame: Time from randomization until death or last day known to be alive, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date,(26 Jun 2013)
Randomized Part: Best Overall Response (BOR) Rate
Time frame: Time from randomization until disease progression, death or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date,(26 Jun 2013)
Randomized Part: Time to Treatment Failure
Time frame: Time from randomization until treatment failure or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first participant randomized, that is, Feb 2009 until cut-off date,(26 Jun 2013)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Jan 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25939894Vansteenkiste J, Barlesi F, Waller CF, Bennouna J, Gridelli C, Goekkurt E, Verhoeven D, Szczesna A, Feurer M, Milanowski J, Germonpre P, Lena H, Atanackovic D, Krzakowski M, Hicking C, Straub J, Picard M, Schuette W, O'Byrne K. Cilengitide combined with cetuximab and platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients: results of an open-label, randomized, controlled phase II study (CERTO). Ann Oncol. 2015 Aug;26(8):1734-40. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv219. Epub 2015 May 4.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Responsible study director
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
44 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Cilengitide, Cetuximab and Cisplatin in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 44 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 44 sites in Germany, France, Belgium, Poland, Italy and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Sep 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety run-in Part: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (time frame: Up to Week 3). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00842712, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jan 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.