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Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 4NCT00848354

Open-Label Study Comparing Etanercept to Conventional Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) Therapy

A Phase 4 study testing Phase 1: Etanercept, Phase 1: Methotrexate and Phase 2: Optional ETN, SSZ, HCQ, MTX in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Pfizer at 33 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this 2 phased, open-label study is to compare the safety and efficacy of etanercept with conventional Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) therapy in Latin American subjects with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis over 128 weeks. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 69 years
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
Phase 1: Etanercept, Phase 1: Methotrexate and Phase 2: Optional ETN, SSZ, HCQ, MTX
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
429 participants
Where
33 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
Jun 2009to Apr 2013
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 69 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
  • Currently receiving a suboptimal response to a stable dose of methotrexate for treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
  • Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) at time of screening and baseline

Who cannot join

  • Previous or current treatment with etanercept, other tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors, or other biologic agents
  • Concurrent treatment with a Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD), other than methotrexate, at screening
  • Receipt of any Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD), other than methotrexate, within 3 months before screening

Trial locations and contacts

33 sites in 5 countries.

33 sites in 5 countries

Argentina13 sites
  • Investigaciones Reumatológicas y Osteológicas

    Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1114AAH

  • OMI

    Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1015

  • Centro de Investigaciones en Enfermedades Reumaticas

    Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1055

  • Hospital Britanico

    Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1280

  • Atencion Integral en Reumatologia

    Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1426

  • Centro de Osteopatías Médicas

    Buenos Aires, C1128AAF

  • Consultorios Especializados en Investigaciones Medicas

    Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, C1425EKF

  • Sanatorio Mayo

    Córdoba, 5000

  • Hospital Escuela Gral. San Martin

    Corrientes, Corrientes Province, 3400

  • Instituto CAICI

    Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000PBJ

  • CER San Juan

    San Juan, Provinica de San Juan, 5400

  • Centro de Investigaciones Reumatologicas

    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000

  • Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia

    San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000

Other trials in Argentina

Colombia11 sites
  • Centro de Reumatologia y Ortopedia

    Barranquilla, Atlántico

  • IPS Centro Integral de Rematología del Caribe S.A.S CIRCARIBE S.A.S Sede 1

    Barranquilla, Atlántico

  • IPS Centro Integral de Rematología del Caribe S.A.S CIRCARIBE S.A.S Sede 2

    Barranquilla, Atlántico

  • Centro Integral de Reumatologia e Inmunologia LTDA

    Bogota, Cundinamarca, 0000

  • Foqus Ips Ltda

    Bogota, Cundinamarca

  • Fundacion Instituto de Reumatologia Fernando Chalem

    Bogota, Cundinamarca

  • Riesgo de fractura S.A. Clinica de Artritis y Rehabilitacion

    Bogota, Cundinamarca

  • Centro Medico Carlos Ardila Lulle

    Bucaramanga, Santander Department

  • Servimed EU

    Bucaramanga, Santander Department

  • Preventive Care Ltda

    Chía, Cundinamarca

  • Reumalab

    Medellín, Antioquia

Other trials in Colombia

Mexico5 sites
  • Centro de Investigación y Biomedicina de Chihuahua

    Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, 31000

  • Hospital Christus Mugerza

    Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, 31000

  • Hospital Christus Muguerza del Parque

    Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, 31000

  • Hospital Angeles Chapalita

    Guadajara, Jalisco, 45040

  • Centro de Especialidades Medicas del Sureste SA de CV

    Mérida, Yucatán

Other trials in Mexico

Chile2 sites
  • Dr Miranda Private Practice

    Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan

  • Hospital del Salvador

    Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan

Other trials in Chile

Panama2 sites
  • Centro de Infusion Marbella

    Panama City

  • Centro de Investigacion Marbella

    Panama City

Other trials in Panama

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Open-label Study In The Latin America Region Comparing The Safety And Efficacy Of Etanercept With Conventional Dmard Therapy In Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis.

The purpose of this 2 phased, open-label study is to compare the safety and efficacy of etanercept with conventional Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) therapy in Latin American subjects with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis over 128 weeks. Phase 1 is a randomized 24 week treatment period; Phase 2 is an optional open-label 104 week period that allows the investigator to choose continuation with the phase I treatment or the addition, discontinuation or titration of other DMARD therapy already being utilized for the study.

Being tested
Phase 1: Etanercept, Phase 1: Methotrexate, Phase 2: Optional ETN, SSZ, HCQ, MTX, Phase 1: Conventiaonal DMARD
Keywords
enbrel, moderate arthritis, severe arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Arthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Phase 1: EtanerceptBiological

    Also called Enbrel

    Phase 1: prefilled syringe 50mg/ml, administered once weekly for study weeks 0 - 24

  • Phase 1: MethotrexateDrug

    Phase 1: oral tablet, 2.5mg, dose variable from 7.5mg to 25mg, once weekly for study weeks 0 - 24.

  • Phase 2: Optional ETN, SSZ, HCQ, MTXDrug

    Phase 2: All therapies are optional and may include any combination of the following: ETN, SSZ, HCQ, MTX Phase 2: Optional ETN: prefilled syringe 50mg/ml, dose variable after study week 24 to week 128.

    Phase 2: Optional SSZ: oral tablet, 0.5gm, dose variable per approved local label recommendations after study week 24 to week 128.

    Phase 2: HCQ: oral tablet, 200mg, dose variable per approved local label recommendations after study week 24 to week 128.

    Phase 2: MTX: oral tablet, 2.5mg dose variable after week 24 to week 128.

  • Phase 1: MethotrexateDrug

    Phase 1: oral tablet, 2.5mg dose variable from 7.5mg to 25mg, once weekly for study weeks 0 - 24.

  • Phase 1: Conventiaonal DMARDDrug

    Phase 1: SSZ: oral tablet, 0.5gm, dose variable per approved local label recommendations. OR Phase 1: HCQ: oral tablet, 200mg, dose variable per approved local label recommendations.

Study groups in NCT00848354
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase 1 Etanercept + methotrexateExperimentalPhase 1: Etanercept + methotrexate
Receives: Biological: Phase 1: Etanercept; Drug: Phase 1: Methotrexate; Drug: Phase 2: Optional ETN, SSZ, HCQ, MTX
Phase 1 Conventional DMARD (SSZ or HCQ) + MTXActive comparatorPhase 1: Sulfasalazine (SSZ) + methotrexate (MTX) OR Phase 1: Hydrocholoquine (HCQ) + methotrexate
Receives: Drug: Phase 1: Methotrexate; Drug: Phase 1: Conventiaonal DMARD

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) Response at Week 24

    ACR50 response: greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from Baseline in tender joint count and swollen joint count; and greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from Baseline in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; participant's self-assessed disability (disability index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire; HAQ); and C-Reactive Protein (CRP).

    Measured: Week 24

Secondary outcomes (70)
  1. Change From Baseline in HAQ Score at Week 24

    HAQ: self-reported, valid assessment of functional disability in rheumatoid arthritis. Assessed based on ability of participants to perform daily activities in 8 categories: dressing, arising, eating, walking, reaching, gripping, hygiene, and carrying out daily activities. HAQ score range: 0-3: without any difficulty: 0, with some difficulty: 1, with much difficulty: 2, unable to do: 3. HAQ total scores expressed as overall mean score with range 0-3: 0-0.25: normal functioning; 0.25-0.5: mild functional limitation; 0.5-1: moderate functional limitation; more than 1: significant functional limitation.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24

  2. Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Score at Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24

  3. Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde Modified Total Sharp Score (vdH mTSS), Annualized, at Week 24

    mTSS: sum of erosion and joint space narrowing (JSN) scores for 44 joints (16 per hand and 6 per foot). mTSS scores ranged from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst possible total score). Each x-ray visit included 4 films, each of which were read by 2 readers. The mTSS was calculated by the images scored for erosions and JSN. An increase in mTSS from Baseline represented disease progression and/or joint worsening, no change represented halting of disease progression, and a decrease represented improvement.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24

  4. Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Based on a 28-joint Count (DAS28) at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS28 calculated from the number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (millimeters per hour; mm/hour) and the participant's general health using a 100 mm-visual analog scale (VAS). DAS28<3.2 indicates low disease activity and DAS28<2.6 remission.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  5. Change From Baseline in DAS28 at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS28 calculated from the number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, the ESR (mm/hour) and the participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2 indicates low disease activity and DAS28<2.6 remission.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  6. Summary of Changes in Therapy at the Beginning of Phase 2

    The investigators were allowed to alter each participant's therapy at the beginning of Phase 2. Continuations, discontinuations and additions made to Phase 1 treatment regimen were summarized.

    Measured: Week 24

  7. Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR50 Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 20

    ACR50 response: greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from Baseline in tender joint count and swollen joint count; and greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from Baseline in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; participant's self-assessed disability (disability index of HAQ); and CRP.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 20

  8. Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR50 Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    ACR50 response: greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from Baseline in tender joint count and swollen joint count; and greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from Baseline in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; participant's self-assessed disability (disability index of HAQ); and ESR.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  9. Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20 Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    ACR20 response: greater than or equal to 20 percent improvement from Baseline in tender joint count and swollen joint count; and greater than or equal to 20 percent improvement from Baseline in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; participant's self-assessed disability (disability index of HAQ); and CRP.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  10. Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20 Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    ACR20 response: greater than or equal to 20 percent improvement from Baseline in tender joint count and swollen joint count; and greater than or equal to 20 percent improvement from Baseline in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; participant's self-assessed disability (disability index of HAQ); and ESR.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  11. Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR70 Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    ACR70 response: greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from Baseline in tender joint count and swollen joint count; and greater than or equal to 70 percent improvement from Baseline in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; participant's self-assessed disability (disability index of HAQ); and CRP.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  12. Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR70 Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    ACR70 response: greater than or equal to 70 percent improvement from Baseline in tender joint count and swollen joint count; and greater than or equal to 70 percent improvement from Baseline in at least 3 of 5 remaining ACR core measures: participant assessment of pain; participant global assessment of disease activity; physician global assessment of disease activity; participant's self-assessed disability (disability index of HAQ); and ESR.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  13. Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score (DAS) at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS calculated from number of painful joints using the ritchie articular index (RAI), number of swollen joints using the same 44 joints as in RAI, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS≤2.4 indicates low disease activity and DAS<1.6 remission.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  14. Change From Baseline in DAS at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS calculated from number of painful joints using RAI, number of swollen joints using the same 44 joints as in RAI, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS≤2.4 indicates low disease activity and DAS<1.6 remission.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  15. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS<2.4 (Low Disease Activity) Response at Week 24

    DAS calculated from number of painful joints using RAI, number of swollen joints using the same 44 joints as in RAI, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS<2.4: low disease activity, DAS<1.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 24

  16. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS<1.6 (Remission) Response at Week 24

    DAS calculated from number of painful joints using RAI, number of swollen joints using the same 44 joints as in RAI, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS<2.4: low disease activity, DAS<1.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 24

  17. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS Improvement of ≥0.6 From Baseline at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS calculated from number of painful joints using RAI, number of swollen joints using the same 44 joints as in RAI, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS<2.4: low disease activity, DAS<1.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  18. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS Improvement of ≥0.6 From Baseline at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS calculated from number of painful joints using RAI, number of swollen joints using the same 44 joints as in RAI, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS<2.4: low disease activity, DAS<1.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  19. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS Improvement of ≥1.2 From Baseline at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS calculated from number of painful joints using RAI, number of swollen joints using the same 44 joints as in RAI, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS<2.4: low disease activity, DAS<1.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  20. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS Improvement of ≥1.2 From Baseline at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS calculated from number of painful joints using RAI, number of swollen joints using the same 44 joints as in RAI, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS<2.4: low disease activity, DAS<1.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  21. Percentage of Participants Achieving Moderate/Good DAS-Based European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from Baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Moderate or good DAS-based EULAR response was defined as:

    • DAS-value ≤3.7 and DAS-improvement from Baseline >0.6
    • DAS-value >3.7 and DAS-improvement from Baseline >1.2

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  22. Percentage of Participants Achieving Moderate/Good Disease DAS-Based EULAR Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from Baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Moderate or good DAS-based EULAR response was defined as:

    • DAS-value ≤3.7 and DAS-improvement from Baseline >0.6
    • DAS-value >3.7 and DAS-improvement from Baseline >1.2

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  23. Percentage of Participants Achieving Good DAS-Based EULAR Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from Baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Good DAS-based EULAR response was defined as: DAS-value ≤2.4 and DAS-improvement from Baseline >1.2.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  24. Percentage of Participants Achieving Good DAS-Based EULAR Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from Baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Good DAS-based EULAR response was defined as: DAS-value ≤2.4 and DAS-improvement from Baseline >1.2.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  25. Percentage of Participants Achieving Moderate/Good DAS28-Based EULAR Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS28-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from Baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Moderate or good DAS28-based EULAR response was defined as:

    • DAS28-value ≤5.1 and DAS28-improvement from Baseline >0.6
    • DAS28-value >5.1 and DAS28-improvement from Baseline >1.2

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  26. Percentage of Participants Achieving Moderate/Good DAS28-Based EULAR Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS28-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from Baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Moderate or good DAS28-based EULAR response was defined as:

    • DAS28-value ≤5.1 and DAS28-improvement from Baseline >0.6
    • DAS28-value >5.1 and DAS28-improvement from Baseline >1.2

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  27. Percentage of Participants Achieving Good DAS28-Based EULAR Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS28-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from Baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Good DAS28-based EULAR response was defined as: DAS28-value ≤3.2 and DAS28-improvement from Baseline >1.2.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  28. Percentage of Participants Achieving Good DAS28-Based EULAR Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS28-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from Baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Good DAS28-based EULAR response was defined as: DAS28-value ≤3.2 and DAS28-improvement from Baseline >1.2.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  29. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28<2.6 (Remission) Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS28 calculated from number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2: low disease activity, DAS28<2.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  30. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28<2.6 (Remission) Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS28 calculated from number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2: low disease activity, DAS28<2.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  31. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28<3.2 (Low Disease Activity) Response at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS28 calculated from number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2: low disease activity, DAS28<2.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  32. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28<3.2 (Low Disease Activity) Response at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS28 calculated from number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2: low disease activity, DAS28<2.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  33. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Improvement of ≥0.6 From Baseline at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS28 calculated from number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2: low disease activity, DAS28<2.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  34. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Improvement of ≥0.6 From Baseline at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS28 calculated from number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2: low disease activity, DAS28<2.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  35. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Improvement of ≥1.2 From Baseline at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    DAS28 calculated from number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2: low disease activity, DAS28<2.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  36. Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Improvement of ≥1.2 From Baseline at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    DAS28 calculated from number of swollen joints and painful joints using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour) and participant's general health using a 100 mm-VAS. DAS28<3.2: low disease activity, DAS28<2.6: remission.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  37. Change From Baseline in Painful Joint Counts at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    Painful joint count is a physical assessment of the ACR-specified 68 joint set for tenderness/pain. Each joint is rated as either painful or not painful with the total number of painful joints reported as the score. Score range is from 0-68 with lower scores indicating the better outcome.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  38. Change From Baseline in Painful Joint Counts at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    Painful joint count is a physical assessment of the ACR-specified 68 joint set for tenderness/pain. Each joint is rated as either painful or not painful with the total number of painful joints reported as the score. Score range is from 0-68 with lower scores indicating the better outcome.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  39. Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Counts at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    Swollen joint count is a physical assessment of the ACR-specified 66 joint set for swelling. Each joint is rated as either swollen or not swollen with the total number of swollen joints reported as the score. Score range is from 0-66 with lower scores indicating the better outcome.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  40. Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Counts at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    Swollen joint count is a physical assessment of the ACR-specified 66 joint set for swelling. Each joint is rated as either swollen or not swollen with the total number of swollen joints reported as the score. Score range is from 0-66 with lower scores indicating the better outcome.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  41. Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Score at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    The participant's global disease activity was estimated over the preceding 2-3 days on a scale from 0 (no disease activity) to 10 (extreme disease activity) by the physician.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  42. Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Score at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    The participant's global disease activity was estimated over the preceding 2-3 days on a scale from 0 (no disease activity) to 10 (extreme disease activity) by the physician.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  43. Change From Baseline in Subject Global Assessment Score at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24

    The participant assessed overall arthritis activity on a scale from 0 (no disease activity) to 10 (extreme disease activity).

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  44. Change From Baseline in Subject Global Assessment Score at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    The participant assessed overall arthritis activity on a scale from 0 (no disease activity) to 10 (extreme disease activity).

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  45. Change From Baseline in Duration of Morning Stiffness at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    The duration of morning stiffness was determined over the preceding 2 days using a 2-question worksheet.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  46. Change From Baseline in Duration of Morning Stiffness at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    The duration of morning stiffness was determined over the preceding 2 days using a 2-question worksheet.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  47. Change From Baseline in General Health VAS at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    The participants had to indicate on a 100 mm-VAS (0 mm: very well, 100 mm: extremely bad) in general how they rated their health over the preceding 2-3 weeks.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  48. Change From Baseline in General Health VAS at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    The participants had to indicate on a 100 mm-VAS (0 mm: very well, 100 mm: extremely bad) in general how they rated their health over the preceding 2-3 weeks.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  49. Change From Baseline in Pain VAS at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    The participants had to indicate on a 100 mm-VAS (0 mm: no pain, 100 mm: pain as bad as it could be) the amount of pain they experienced over the preceding 2-3 days.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  50. Change From Baseline in Pain VAS at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    The participants had to indicate on a 100 mm-VAS (0 mm: no pain, 100 mm: pain as bad as it could be) the amount of pain they experienced over the preceding 2-3 days.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  51. Change From Baseline in Fatigue VAS at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    The participants had to indicate on a 100 mm-VAS (0 mm: no fatigue, 100 mm: a great deal of fatigue) how much of a problem had fatigue or tiredness been for them in the preceding week.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  52. Change From Baseline in Fatigue VAS at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    The participants had to indicate on a 100 mm-VAS (0 mm: no fatigue, 100 mm: a great deal of fatigue) how much of a problem had fatigue or tiredness been for them in the preceding week.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  53. Change From Baseline in Joint Space Narrowing Score Using vdH mTSS at Week 24

    mTSS: sum of erosion and JSN scores for 44 joints (16 per hand and 6 per foot). mTSS scores ranged from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst possible total score). Each x-ray visit included 4 films, each of which were read by 2 readers. The mTSS was calculated by the images scored for erosions and JSN. An increase in mTSS from Baseline represented disease progression and/or joint worsening, no change represented halting of disease progression, and a decrease represented improvement.

    Measured: Week 24

  54. Change From Baseline in Erosion Score Using vdH mTSS at Week 24

    mTSS: sum of erosion and JSN scores for 44 joints (16 per hand and 6 per foot). mTSS scores ranged from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst possible total score). Each x-ray visit included 4 films, each of which were read by 2 readers. The mTSS was calculated by the images scored for erosions and JSN. An increase in mTSS from Baseline represented disease progression and/or joint worsening, no change represented halting of disease progression, and a decrease represented improvement.

    Measured: Week 24

  55. Change From Baseline in Westergren ESR at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    ESR is a laboratory test that provides a non-specific measure of inflammation. The test assesses the rate at which red blood cells fall in a test tube. Normal range is 0-30 mm/hour. A higher rate is consistent with inflammation. ESR was performed at the investigative site using an ESR kit supplied by the centralized laboratory.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  56. Change From Baseline in Westergren ESR at Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

    ESR is a laboratory test that provides a non-specific measure of inflammation. The test assesses the rate at which red blood cells fall in a test tube. Normal range is 0-30 mm/hour. A higher rate is consistent with inflammation. ESR was performed at the investigative site using an ESR kit supplied by the centralized laboratory.

    Measured: Week 37, Week 50, Week 63, Week 76, Week 89, Week 102, Week 115, and Week 128

  57. Change From Baseline in CRP at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    The test for CRP is a laboratory measurement for evaluation of an acute phase reactant of inflammation through the use of an ultrasensitive assay. A decrease in the level of CRP indicates reduction in inflammation and therefore improvement. CRP was analysed at a central laboratory.

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

  58. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Vitality Domain Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  59. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Vitality Domain Score at Week 50, Week 76, Week 102, and Week 128

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 50, Week 76, Week 102, and Week 128

  60. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Mental Component Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  61. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Mental Component Score at Week 50, Week 76, Week 102, and Week 128

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 50, Week 76, Week 102, and Week 128

  62. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Physical Component Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  63. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Physical Component Score at Week 50, Week 76, Week 102, and Week 128

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 50, Week 76, Week 102, and Week 128

  64. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Bodily Pain Domain Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  65. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Role Limitations Due to Emotional Problems Domain Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  66. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  67. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Mental Health Domain Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  68. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Physical Functioning Domain Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  69. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Role Limitations Due to Physical Health Domain Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

  70. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Survey Social Functioning Domain Score at Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

    The SF-36 is standardized 36-item survey evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well being: physical and social functioning, physical and emotional role limitations, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, and mental health. Domain scores range from 0-100, with greater scores reflecting better health status. Two additional overall summary scores - physical and mental component scores - were also obtained. Summary scores are standardized where the general population mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Greater scores again indicate better health status.

    Measured: Week 8, Week 16, and Week 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Feb 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2009
  3. Primary completionApr 2013
  4. Study completionApr 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
429 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00848354
Sponsor's protocol ID
0881A1-4532
Other IDs
B1801004
Status last verified
Dec 2015
First submitted
18 Feb 2009
Last updated
18 Jan 2016
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • de la Vega M, Guerra Bautista G, Xavier RM, Pacheco-Tena C, Solano G, Pedersen RD, Szumski AE, Borlenghi C, Santana K, Vlahos B. Predictors of response to etanercept-methotrexate treatment: a post hoc logistic regression analysis of a randomized, open-label study in Latin American patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Adv Rheumatol. 2021 Sep 8;61(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s42358-021-00213-4.

    PubMed 34496979
  • Guerra Bautista G, Xavier RM, de la Vega M, Simon-Campos JA, Solano G, Pedersen RD, Vlahos B, Borlenghi C. Clinical Improvements as Predictors of Improvements in Patient-Reported Outcomes: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Open-Label Study of Etanercept in Latin American Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Open Access Rheumatol. 2019 Dec 12;11:275-281. doi: 10.2147/OARRR.S228866. eCollection 2019.

    PubMed 31849542
  • Machado DA, Guzman R, Xavier RM, Simon JA, Mele L, Shen Q, Pedersen R, Kotak S, Vlahos B. Two-Year Safety and Efficacy Experience in Patients with Methotrexate-Resistant Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated with Etanercept and Conventional Disease-Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drugs in the Latin American Region. Open Rheumatol J. 2016 Feb 29;10:13-25. doi: 10.2174/1874312901610010013. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27006728
  • Fleischmann R, Koenig AS, Szumski A, Nab HW, Marshall L, Bananis E. Short-term efficacy of etanercept plus methotrexate vs combinations of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs with methotrexate in established rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014 Nov;53(11):1984-93. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu235. Epub 2014 Jun 6.

    PubMed 24907147
  • Machado DA, Guzman RM, Xavier RM, Simon JA, Mele L, Pedersen R, Ferdousi T, Koenig AS, Kotak S, Vlahos B. Open-label observation of addition of etanercept versus a conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug in subjects with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy in the Latin American region. J Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;20(1):25-33. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000055.

    PubMed 24356474

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Phase 1: Etanercept, Phase 1: Methotrexate and Phase 2: Optional ETN, SSZ, HCQ, MTX in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Pfizer at 33 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 33 sites in Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Chile, Panama. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Apr 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) Response at Week 24 (time frame: Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00848354, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jan 2016.

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