EpilepsyPhase 3NCT00848549
Assessing The Long-Term Safety And To Explore The Long-Term Efficacy Of Zonisamide As Monotherapy In Newly Diagnosed Partial Seizures
A Phase 3 study testing Zonisamide and Carbamazepine in people with Epilepsy, run by Eisai Inc. at 133 sites in 20 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term safety and tolerability and to explore the long-term efficacy of zonisamide as monotherapy treatment in subjects with newly diagnosed partial seizures. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 78 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Epilepsy
- What is being tested?
- Zonisamide and Carbamazepine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 295 participants
- Where
- 133 sitesin 20 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2008to Nov 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 78 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject has completed study E2090-E044-310.
- Subject is able and willing to give written informed consent.
- Female subjects without childbearing potential (two years post-menopausal, bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation, complete hysterectomy) are eligible. Female subjects of childbearing potential must be non-pregnant, non-lactating and abide by one of the following medically acceptable contraceptive measures: oral contraceptive pill, contraceptive injections, implants or patches, intrauterine device in place for at least three months, vasectomised partner or abstinence throughout the study and for one month after discontinuation of study medication. When the contraceptive pill is used, this should contain no less than 50 μg oestrogen.
- The subject is able and willing to follow the investigational study procedures, maintain a seizure diary and report adverse events.
Who cannot join
- Subject has a history of a significant or currently uncontrolled disease that will contraindicate the use of the study drugs or interfere with the conduct of this study and/or the assessment of safety and efficacy of the study drugs.
- Subject has a body weight <40 kg.
- Subject has a newly occurring progressive malignancy during study E2090-E044-310 (excluding a history of non-metastasized and adequately treated cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma).
- Subject has developed a psychiatric illness or mood disorder requiring electro-convulsive or drug therapy within the previous 6 months and is considered uncontrolled; history of suicide attempt, alcohol or drug abuse, chronic treatment with benzodiazepines or barbiturates.
- Subject is currently taking carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
- Subject developed pancreatitis, nephrolithiasis or hypercalcuria, clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, stroke or uncontrolled hypertension during study E2090-E044-310.
Show all 9Show fewer
- Subject is currently taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or any other excluded medications (see protocol section 9.9.3).
- Subject has a history of allergy to carbamazepine or to zonisamide or to any of their ingredients or to sulphonamides.
- Subject has developed a bone marrow depression, low platelet count or other blood dyscrasias.
Trial locations and contacts
133 sites in 20 countries.
133 sites in 20 countries
Poland12 sites
Study site
Gdansk, 80-803
Study site
Gdansk, 80266
Study site
Katowice, 40752
Study site
Krakow, 31-530
Study site
Lodz, 90-153
Study site
Lodz, 93-513
Study site
Lublin, 20-718
Study site
Poznan, 60-355
Study site
Sosnowiec, 41-200
Study site
Szczecin, 71252
Study site
Warsaw, 00-416
Study site
Warsaw, 09-777
Spain11 sites
Study site
Alicante, 03010
Study site
Barcelona, 08041
Study site
Cruces (Vizcaya), 48903
Study site
Madrid, 28040
Study site
Madrid, 28047
Study site
Málaga, 29010
Study site
Oviedo, 33006
Study site
Seville, 41009
Study site
Seville, 41013
Study site
Seville, 41014
Study site
Zaragoza, 50009
India10 sites
Study site
Bangalore, 560034
Study site
Bangalore, 560094
Study site
Hyderabad, 500 001
Study site
Koturpuram, Chennai, 600 085
Study site
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 020
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Mumbai, 400 012
Study site
New Delhi, 110 016
Study site
New Delhi, 110 065
Study site
New Delhi, 110095
Study site
Pune, 411 030
Italy10 sites
Study site
Catanzaro, 88100
Study site
Messina, 98122
Study site
Milan, 20132
Study site
Monza (MI), 20052
Study site
Orbassano, 10043
Study site
Pavia, 27100
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Rome, 00133
Study site
Siena, 53100
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Turin, 10126
Study site
Udine, 33100
Russia10 sites
Study site
Kaliningrad, 236000
Study site
Kazan', 420012
Study site
Madrid, 28038
Study site
Moscow, 117049
Study site
Moscow, 117995
Study site
Moscow, 198103
Study site
Saint Petersburg, 194017
Study site
Saint Petersburg, 194044
Study site
Saint Petersburg, 197376
Study site
Yaroslavl, 160000
Slovakia9 sites
Study site
Bratislava, 80000
Study site
Bratislava, 826 06
Study site
Bratislava, 833 05
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Brezno, 97701
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Košice, 4190
Study site
NoveZamky, 940 34
Study site
Spitalska 6, 94901
Study site
Vranov nad Topľou, 093 27
Study site
Žilina, 1207
Australia8 sites
Study site
Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042
Study site
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
Study site
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Study site
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
Study site
Heidelberg West, Victoria, 3084
Study site
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
Study site
Perth, Western Australia, 6000
Study site
Queensland, 4558
Hungary8 sites
Study site
Budapest, 1076
Study site
Budapest, 1096
Study site
Budapest, 1145
Study site
Debrecen, 4032
Study site
Gyula, 5700
Study site
Hódmezővásárhely, 6800
Study site
Nyregyhaza, 4400
Study site
Zalaegerszeg-Poozva, 8908
South Africa8 sites
Study site
Bellair, 4001
Study site
Berea, 4001
Study site
Parktown, 2193
Study site
Pretoria, 0041
Study site
Richards Bay, 3900
Study site
Sandton, 2196
Study site
Tygerberg, 7505
Study site
Umhlanga, 4320
Greece7 sites
Study site
Athens, 10676
Study site
Athens, 11525
Study site
Athens, 15562
Study site
Pátrai, 26500
Study site
Thessaloniki, 54636
Study site
Thessaloniki, 55236
Study site
Thessaloniki, 57010
Serbia7 sites
Study site
Belgrade, 11000
Study site
Kragujevac, 34000
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Kruševac, 37000
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Niš, 18000
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Novi Sad, 21000
Study site
Sombor, 25000
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Subotica, 24000
Germany6 sites
Study site
Berlin, 13353
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Bochum, 44805
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Düsseldorf, 40212
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Munich, 81377
Study site
Schwerin, 19053
Study site
Westerstede, 26676
United Kingdom6 sites
Study site
Bristol, BS16 1LE
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Cardiff, CF144XN
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Glasgow, G11 6NT
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Liverpool, L9 7AJ
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Tooting, SW17 0QT
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Treliske, TR1 3LJ
South Korea5 sites
Study site
Anyang, 431-070
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Seoul, 110-744
Study site
Seoul, 133-792
Study site
Seoul, 143-729
Study site
Wŏnju, 220-701
France4 sites
Study site
Béthune, 62408
Study site
Dijon, 21033
Study site
Paris, 75651
Study site
Saint-Etienne, 42055
Taiwan4 sites
Study site
Changhua, 50006
Study site
Kaohsiung City, 80099
Study site
Taoyuan, 33305
Study site
Yongkang District, 71004
Sweden3 sites
Study site
Gothenburg, 41345
Study site
Linköping, SE-58185
Study site
Lund, 22185
Switzerland3 sites
Study site
Basel, 4031
Study site
Bern, 3010
Study site
Sankt Gallen, 9007
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind Extension Study To Assess The Long-Term Safety And To Explore The Long-Term Efficacy Of Zonisamide As Monotherapy In Newly Diagnosed Partial Seizures
The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term safety and tolerability and to explore the long-term efficacy of zonisamide as monotherapy treatment in subjects with newly diagnosed partial seizures.
- Conditions
- Epilepsy
- Being tested
- Zonisamide, Carbamazepine
- Keywords
- Epilepsy, Monotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Epilepsy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ZonisamideDrug
Also called Zonegran
Subjects will start on the same dose that was achieved at the end of study E2090-E044-310. Maximum daily dose allowable is 500 mg; the minimum daily dose allowable is 200 mg. During the study, subjects will be titrated up or down depending on seizure-free status or intolerability/adverse events, respectively. Should a dose outside of the maximum be required the subject will be with drawn and gradually down titrated by 100 mg per week.
CarbamazepineDrug
Subjects will start on the same dose that was achieved at the end of study E2090-E044-310. Maximum daily dose allowable is 1200 mg; the minimum daily dose allowable is 400 mg. During the study, subjects will be titrated up or down depending on seizure-free status or intolerability/adverse events respectively. Should a dose outside of the maximum be required the subject will be with drawn and gradually down titrated by 200 mg per week.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ZNS | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Zonisamide |
| CBZ | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Carbamazepine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Remaining in the Study at Each Visit
The retention rate is defined as the percentage of subjects remaining on the study at each visit, starting from the first dose of study drug in the extension phase.
Measured: At 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, and 27 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Time to Drop-out Due to Lack of Efficacy
Lack of efficacy was if the subject had poor seizure control (defined as experiencing a seizure despite being on the maximum dose for = 2 weeks). The subject could withdraw at any time due to lack of efficacy.
Measured: Week 1 to Week 109 (in core study) and Month 1 to Month 27 (in extension study)
Time to Drop-out Due to Adverse Event (AE)
Adverse events in study subjects included any change in the subject's condition.
This includes symptoms, physical findings, or clinical syndromes. All AEs that occurred after signing of informed consent through the last visit and for 15 days following study drug discontinuation were captured on the AE Case Report Form (CRF).
Measured: Week 1 to Week 109 (in base study) and Month 1 to Month 27 (in extension study)
Percentage of Participants That Are Seizure Free for at Least 24 Month Consecutive Period in the Base Study and Extension Phase
The number of participants that have remained seizure free for at least a 24 month consecutive period from the start of the Flexible Dosing Period (FDP: the period following the Titration Period and leading into the Maintenance Period) in the base study through the treatment period of this study. Seizure freedom was defined as the absence of all seizure regardless of seizure type.
Measured: Week 5 to Week 109 (in base study) and Month 1 to Month 27 (in extension phase)
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life Assessed by Quality of Life in Epilepsy-Problems Questionnaire (QOLIE-31-P) Overall Score at Each Visit
The QOLIE-31-P is a 31-item questionnaire evaluating a participant's QOL perception in 7 domains: seizure worry,emotional well being,energy/fatigue, cognitive functioning, medication effects, social functioning,overall QOL. The overall score is derived by weighing and then summing the 7 domain scores. Precoded numeric values for some domains are such that a higher number reflects a more favorable health state; others are such that a higher number reflects a less favorable state. Precoded values are converted to 0-100 point scores; higher converted scores always reflect better QOL.
Measured: Weeks 0, 26, 52, 78 and 117
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Feb 2009 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2008
- Primary completionJun 2011
- Study completionNov 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for EpilepsyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Eisai Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 295 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eisai Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michel Baulac, Principal investigator, Hopital de la Pitie-Saltpetriere
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00848549
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- E2090-E044-314
- Other IDs
- 2008-001159-23, 2008
- Status last verified
- Nov 2015
- First submitted
- 19 Feb 2009
- Last updated
- 24 Dec 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Dec 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-Blind Extension Study To Assess The Long-Term Safety And To Explore The Long-Term Efficacy Of Zonisamide As Monotherapy In Newly Diagnosed Partial Seizures
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00848549
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- E2090-E044-314
- Conditions
- Epilepsy
- Keywords
- Epilepsy, Monotherapy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 295 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eisai Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2008
- Primary completion
- Jun 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Feb 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 15 Jan 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term safety and tolerability and to explore the long-term efficacy of zonisamide as monotherapy treatment in subjects with newly diagnosed partial seizures.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ZNS | Active comparator | Drug: Zonisamide |
| CBZ | Active comparator | Drug: Carbamazepine |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 78 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Subject has completed study E2090-E044-310.
- Subject is able and willing to give written informed consent.
- Female subjects without childbearing potential (two years post-menopausal, bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation, complete hysterectomy) are eligible. Female subjects of childbearing potential must be non-pregnant, non-lactating and abide by one of the following medically acceptable contraceptive measures: oral contraceptive pill, contraceptive injections, implants or patches, intrauterine device in place for at least three months, vasectomised partner or abstinence throughout the study and for one month after discontinuation of study medication. When the contraceptive pill is used, this should contain no less than 50 μg oestrogen.
- The subject is able and willing to follow the investigational study procedures, maintain a seizure diary and report adverse events.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Subject has a history of a significant or currently uncontrolled disease that will contraindicate the use of the study drugs or interfere with the conduct of this study and/or the assessment of safety and efficacy of the study drugs.
- Subject has a body weight <40 kg.
- Subject has a newly occurring progressive malignancy during study E2090-E044-310 (excluding a history of non-metastasized and adequately treated cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma).
- Subject has developed a psychiatric illness or mood disorder requiring electro-convulsive or drug therapy within the previous 6 months and is considered uncontrolled; history of suicide attempt, alcohol or drug abuse, chronic treatment with benzodiazepines or barbiturates.
- Subject is currently taking carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ZonisamideAlso: ZonegranSubjects will start on the same dose that was achieved at the end of study E2090-E044-310. Maximum daily dose allowable is 500 mg; the minimum daily dose allowable is 200 mg. During the study, subjects will be titrated up or down depending on seizure-free status or intolerability/adverse events, respectively. Should a dose outside of the maximum be required the subject will be with drawn and gradually down titrated by 100 mg per week. | Drug | ZNS |
| CarbamazepineSubjects will start on the same dose that was achieved at the end of study E2090-E044-310. Maximum daily dose allowable is 1200 mg; the minimum daily dose allowable is 400 mg. During the study, subjects will be titrated up or down depending on seizure-free status or intolerability/adverse events respectively. Should a dose outside of the maximum be required the subject will be with drawn and gradually down titrated by 200 mg per week. | Drug | CBZ |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Remaining in the Study at Each Visit
Time frame: At 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, and 27 months
The retention rate is defined as the percentage of subjects remaining on the study at each visit, starting from the first dose of study drug in the extension phase.
4 secondary outcomes
Time to Drop-out Due to Lack of Efficacy
Time frame: Week 1 to Week 109 (in core study) and Month 1 to Month 27 (in extension study)
Time to Drop-out Due to Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: Week 1 to Week 109 (in base study) and Month 1 to Month 27 (in extension study)
Percentage of Participants That Are Seizure Free for at Least 24 Month Consecutive Period in the Base Study and Extension Phase
Time frame: Week 5 to Week 109 (in base study) and Month 1 to Month 27 (in extension phase)
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life Assessed by Quality of Life in Epilepsy-Problems Questionnaire (QOLIE-31-P) Overall Score at Each Visit
Time frame: Weeks 0, 26, 52, 78 and 117
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Dec 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michel Baulac principal investigator
Hopital de la Pitie-Saltpetriere
133 sites in 20 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Zonisamide and Carbamazepine in people with Epilepsy, run by Eisai Inc. at 133 sites in 20 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Dec 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 133 sites in Poland, Spain, India, Italy, Russia and 15 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Jan 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Remaining in the Study at Each Visit (time frame: At 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, and 27 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Dec 2015.