Metastatic Colorectal CancerPhase 2NCT00865709
Study of Modified FOLFOX6 Plus or Minus Sorafenib in Stage IV Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma (mCRC) Subjects
A Phase 2 study testing Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin) in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Bayer at 116 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
To determine if sorafenib when added to chemotherapy will slow disease progression more than chemotherapy alone in patients previously untreated for metastatic colorectal cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 198 participants
- Where
- 116 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2009to Feb 2012
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
- Tumor tissue sample available for KRAS and BRAF assessment
- Measurable metastatic Stage IV disease including at least one measurable lesion that has not previously been radiated
- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic CRC
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function; adequate clotting parameters
Who cannot join
- Prior treatment with sorafenib
- Clinical or radiographic evidence of brain metastasis
- Major surgery, surgical biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days of randomization; evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), or platelet transfusions and/or growth factor use within 28 days before randomization
- Adjuvant therapy for CRC (Stage I, II, or III) completed within 12 months before randomization
- Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture; Grade 3 or 4 hemorrhage within 28 days before randomization
Show all 19Show fewer
- Use of anticoagulation therapy (low dose anticoagulation therapy to mitigate risk of thrombosis due to placement of a semi-permanent central venous port for administration of chemotherapy is allowed. The use of coumadin and related compounds is excluded.)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 100 mmHg on repeated measurement) despite optimal medical management
- Thrombolic, embolic, venous, or arterial events (eg, cerebrovascular accident, including transient ischemic attacks) within 6 months before randomization
- Active cardiac disease including:
- Congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the 6 months before randomization
- Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring antiarrhythmic treatment
- Peripheral neuropathy > Grade 1 (CTCAE)
- Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C infection
- Any active infection >/= Grade 2 (CTCAE)
- Any medical, psychological, or social condition that may interfere with the subject's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
- Use of any investigational drug within 28 days or 5 half-lives of that drug, whichever is longer, before randomization
- Subjects with metastatic CRC who are currently candidates for surgery with curative intent
Trial locations and contacts
116 sites in 10 countries.
116 sites in 10 countries
Russia33 sites
Study site
Arkhangelsk, 163045
Study site
Astrakhan, 414041
Study site
Chelyabinsk, 454087
Study site
Irkutsk, 664035
Study site
Ivanovo, 153013
Study site
Izhevsk, 426009
Study site
Kazan', 420029
Study site
Khabarovsk, 680022
Study site
Krasnodar, 350040
Study site
Kursk, 305035
Study site
Magnitogorsk, 455001
Study site
Moscow, 115478
Study site
Moscow, 121356
Study site
Moscow, 129128
Study site
Nizhny Novgorod, 603001
Study site
Novosibirsk, 630047
Study site
Obninsk, 249036
Study site
Pjatygorsk, 357502
Study site
Rostov-on-Don, 350086
Study site
Saint Petersburg, 191104
Study site
Saint Petersburg, 194291
Study site
Saint Petersburg, 197022
Study site
Saint Petersburg, 197110
Study site
Saint Petersburg, 198255
Study site
Samara, 443031
Study site
Sochi, 354057
Study site
Syktyvkar, 167904
Study site
Tula, 300053
Study site
Ulyanovsk, 432063
Study site
Vladimir, 600020
Study site
Volgograd, 400138
Study site
Yaroslavl, 150054
Study site
Yekaterinburg, 620036
Ukraine13 sites
Study site
Cherkassy, 18009
Study site
Dnipro, 49102
Study site
Dnipropetrovsk, 49055
Study site
Donetsk, 83092
Study site
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76000
Study site
Kharkiv, 61070
Study site
Kiev, 03022
Study site
Kryvyi Rih, 50048
Study site
Luhansk, 91047
Study site
Lviv, 79031
Study site
Mariupol, 87500
Study site
Sumy, 40005
Study site
Uzhhorod, 88014
United Kingdom12 sites
Study site
Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN
Study site
Belfast, BT7 1NN
Study site
Bristol, Avon, BS2 8ED
Study site
Glasgow, G61 1BD
Study site
Hull, HU8 9HE
Study site
Liverpool, Merseyside, L7 8XP
Study site
London, WC1E 6BT
Study site
Manchester, Manchester, M20 4BX
Study site
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
Study site
Northwood, Middlesex, HA6 2RN
Study site
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 1PB
Study site
Portsmouth, PO6 3LY
Spain11 sites
Study site
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035
Study site
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036
Study site
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907
Study site
Madrid, 28041
Study site
Málaga, Málaga, 29010
Study site
Manresa, Barcelona, 08240
Study site
Palma de Mallorca, Illes Baleares, 07010
Study site
Santander, Cantabria, 39008
Study site
Seville, Sevilla, 41013
Study site
Valencia, Valencia, 46009
Study site
Valencia, Valencia, 46010
Poland10 sites
Study site
Bialystok, 15-027
Study site
Elblag, 82-300
Study site
Gdansk, 80-952
Study site
Gdynia, 81-519
Study site
Krakow, 31-115
Study site
Krakow, 31-501
Study site
Olsztyn, 10-228
Study site
Warsaw, 02-781
Study site
Warsaw, 04-141
Study site
Wroclaw, 53-413
Romania10 sites
Study site
Alba Iulia, 510039
Study site
Baia Mare, 430031
Study site
Bucharest, 022326
Study site
Bucharest, 022328
Study site
Cluj-Napoca, 400015
Study site
Craiova-Dolj, 200535
Study site
Iași, 700106
Study site
Oradea, 410032
Study site
Suceava, 720237
Study site
Timișoara, 300239
Hungary8 sites
Study site
Budapest, 1032
Study site
Budapest, 1097
Study site
Budapest, 1106
Study site
Debrecen, 4032
Study site
Győr, 9024
Study site
Kecskemét, 6000
Study site
Szeged, 6720
Study site
Székesfehérvár, 8000
Italy8 sites
Study site
Castelfranco Veneto, Treviso, 31033
Study site
Genova, 16132
Study site
Palermo, 90146
Study site
Pordenone, 33170
Study site
Province of Macerata, 62100
Study site
Torino, 10153
Study site
Udine, 33100
Study site
Verona, 37134
Belgium6 sites
Study site
Antwerp, 2020
Study site
Bruxelles - Brussel, 1000
Study site
Bruxelles - Brussel, 1070
Study site
Ghent, 9000
Study site
Leuven, 3000
Study site
Liège, 4000
United States5 sites
Study site
Brockton, Massachusetts, 02301
Study site
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
Study site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Study site
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
Study site
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
About this study
Official title: Phase 2b, DB, Randomized Study Evaluating Efficacy & Safety of Sorafenib Compared With Placebo When Administered in Combination With Modified FOLFOX6 for the Treatment of Metastatic CRC Subjects Previously Untreated for Stage IV Disease
To determine if sorafenib when added to chemotherapy will slow disease progression more than chemotherapy alone in patients previously untreated for metastatic colorectal cancer.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin), Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin)
- Keywords
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastasis, Stage IV, Liver Metastasis
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin)Drug
Subjects will receive oral Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily (BID) continuously and intravenous (IV) mFOLFOX6 (5-FU 400 mg/m^2 bolus and 2400 mg/m^2 for 46-48 hrs; levo-leucovorin 200 mg/m^2; 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin) every 14 days until progressive disease (PD)
Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin)Drug
Subjects will receive oral matching placebo 2 tablets BID continuously and IV mFOLFOX6 (5-FU 400 mg/m^2 bolus and 2400 mg/m^2 for 46-48 hrs; levo-leucovorin 200 mg/m^2; 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin) every 14 days until progressive disease
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 | Experimental | Subjects will receive oral Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily (BID) continuously and intravenous (IV) mFOLFOX6 (5-FU 400 mg/m^2 bolus and 2400 mg/m^2 for 46-48 hrs; levo-leucovorin 200 mg/m^2; 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin) every 14 days until progressive disease (PD) Receives: Drug: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin) |
| Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 | Placebo comparator | Subjects will receive oral matching placebo 2 tablets BID continuously and IV mFOLFOX6 (5-FU 400 mg/m^2 bolus and 2400 mg/m^2 for 46-48 hrs; levo-leucovorin 200 mg/m^2; 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin) every 14 days until progressive disease Receives: Drug: Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time from date of randomization to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Subjects without progression or death at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. Disease progression was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of tumor lesions sizes.
Measured: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks.
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from date of randomization to death due to any cause. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact.
Measured: From randomization of the first subject until 33 months later.
Time to Progression (TTP)
Time to progression (TTP) was defined as the time from date of randomization to disease progression. Subjects without progression at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. Disease progression was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of tumor lesions sizes.
Measured: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks.
Overall Response
Overall response of a subject was defined as the best tumor response (Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)) observed during trial period assessed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. CR was defined as disappearance of tumor lesions, PR was defined as a decrease of at least 30% in the sum of tumor lesion sizes.
Measured: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks.
Duration of Response
Duration of Response was defined as the time from date of first response (Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)) to the date when Progressive Disease (PD) was first documented or to the date of death, whichever occurred first according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Subjects still having CR or PR and alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. CR was defined as disappearance of tumor lesions, PR as a decrease of at least 30% and PD as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of tumor lesions sizes.
Measured: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Mar 2009 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2009
- Primary completionJan 2011
- Study completionFeb 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 198 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00865709
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13162
- Other IDs
- 2008-005025-11, 2008
- Status last verified
- Nov 2014
- First submitted
- 2 Feb 2009
- Last updated
- 11 Dec 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Tabernero J, Garcia-Carbonero R, Cassidy J, Sobrero A, Van Cutsem E, Kohne CH, Tejpar S, Gladkov O, Davidenko I, Salazar R, Vladimirova L, Cheporov S, Burdaeva O, Rivera F, Samuel L, Bulavina I, Potter V, Chang YL, Lokker NA, O'Dwyer PJ. Sorafenib in combination with oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil (modified FOLFOX6) as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: the RESPECT trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 May 1;19(9):2541-50. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0107. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
PubMed 23532888
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Dec 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 2b, DB, Randomized Study Evaluating Efficacy & Safety of Sorafenib Compared With Placebo When Administered in Combination With Modified FOLFOX6 for the Treatment of Metastatic CRC Subjects Previously Untreated for Stage IV Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00865709
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 13162
- Conditions
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastasis, Stage IV, Liver Metastasis
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 198 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Amgen
- Study start
- Mar 2009
- Primary completion
- Jan 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Mar 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 20 Mar 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To determine if sorafenib when added to chemotherapy will slow disease progression more than chemotherapy alone in patients previously untreated for metastatic colorectal cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 | Experimental | Drug: Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin)Subjects will receive oral Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily (BID) continuously and intravenous (IV) mFOLFOX6 (5-FU 400 mg/m^2 bolus and 2400 mg/m^2 for 46-48 hrs; levo-leucovorin 200 mg/m^2; 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin) every 14 days until progressive disease (PD) |
| Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 | Placebo comparator | Drug: Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin)Subjects will receive oral matching placebo 2 tablets BID continuously and IV mFOLFOX6 (5-FU 400 mg/m^2 bolus and 2400 mg/m^2 for 46-48 hrs; levo-leucovorin 200 mg/m^2; 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin) every 14 days until progressive disease |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
- Tumor tissue sample available for KRAS and BRAF assessment
- Measurable metastatic Stage IV disease including at least one measurable lesion that has not previously been radiated
- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic CRC
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Prior treatment with sorafenib
- Clinical or radiographic evidence of brain metastasis
- Major surgery, surgical biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days of randomization; evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), or platelet transfusions and/or growth factor use within 28 days before randomization
- Adjuvant therapy for CRC (Stage I, II, or III) completed within 12 months before randomization
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin)Subjects will receive oral Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily (BID) continuously and intravenous (IV) mFOLFOX6 (5-FU 400 mg/m^2 bolus and 2400 mg/m^2 for 46-48 hrs; levo-leucovorin 200 mg/m^2; 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin) every 14 days until progressive disease (PD) | Drug | Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 |
| Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin)Subjects will receive oral matching placebo 2 tablets BID continuously and IV mFOLFOX6 (5-FU 400 mg/m^2 bolus and 2400 mg/m^2 for 46-48 hrs; levo-leucovorin 200 mg/m^2; 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin) every 14 days until progressive disease | Drug | Matching placebo + mFOLFOX6 |
Primary outcome
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks.
Progression-free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time from date of randomization to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Subjects without progression or death at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. Disease progression was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of tumor lesions sizes.
4 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until 33 months later.
Time to Progression (TTP)
Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks.
Overall Response
Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks.
Duration of Response
Time frame: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Dec 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 23532888Tabernero J, Garcia-Carbonero R, Cassidy J, Sobrero A, Van Cutsem E, Kohne CH, Tejpar S, Gladkov O, Davidenko I, Salazar R, Vladimirova L, Cheporov S, Burdaeva O, Rivera F, Samuel L, Bulavina I, Potter V, Chang YL, Lokker NA, O'Dwyer PJ. Sorafenib in combination with oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil (modified FOLFOX6) as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: the RESPECT trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 May 1;19(9):2541-50. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0107. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
- Click here and search for Bayer Product information provided by the EMALink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bayer Study Director study director
Bayer
116 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Sorafenib (Nexavar, BAY43-9006) + mFOLFOX6 (5-FU, levo-leucovorin, oxaliplatin) in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Bayer at 116 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Dec 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 116 sites in Russia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Spain, Poland and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Mar 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: From randomization of the first subject until 23 months later, assessed every 8 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00865709, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Dec 2014.