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Degenerative SpondylolisthesisSPONGITNCT00869882

SPONGIT: Comparison of Two Surgical Approaches in the Treatment of Degenerative Spondylolysthesis

A study testing Circumferential arthrodesis and Posterolateral fusion with instrumentation in people with Degenerative Spondylolisthesis, run by University Hospital, Bordeaux at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This trial, conducted in adult patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis needing surgical treatment at one level, aimed at comparing two approaches of spinal fusion. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 74 years
Conditions the study is for
Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
What is being tested?
Circumferential arthrodesis and Posterolateral fusion with instrumentation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
Jun 2009to Nov 2013
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 74 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged less than 75,
  • Having been informed about clinical trial objectives and risk,
  • Covered by health insurance system,
  • Suffering from degenerative spondylolisthesis (whatever the grade and intervertebral disc height) needing one-level surgical fusion due to either invalidating lombalgia/radiculalgia despite 6-month optimal medical treatment and/or motor neurological symptoms.

Who cannot join

  • Previous lumbar fusion,
  • Previous spine traumatism,
  • Presence of at least one major contraindication to surgery and/or general anaesthesia (ie, non controlled coagulopathy, active infection, or serious underlying disease, auto-immune affection).
  • Presence of at least one contraindication to either TLIF or GPLI,
  • Severe radiological osteoporosis.
  • Active cancer at time of inclusion into the study.
  • Unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study and/or to complete the study for psychological, social, familial or geographical reasons.
  • Under any administrative or legal supervision.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital Pellegrin Tripode

    Bordeaux, 33076

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Comparison of 2 Surgical Approaches in the Treatment of Degenerative Spondylolysthesis: Posterolateral Fusion With Instrumentation (GPLI) Plus or Minus Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)

This trial, conducted in adult patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis needing surgical treatment at one level, aimed at comparing two approaches of spinal fusion.

Read the detailed description

Degenerative spondylolisthesis is defined as the slip of one vertebra onto the other due to degenerative lesions; the L4-L5 intervertebral space is mainly involved. Mean age of symptomatic disease is about 60. Surgery is indicated in the presence of radiculalgia and/or neurological claudication and/or invalidating lombalgia, worsening neurological deficit, presence of sphincterian incontinence.

Surgical treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis usually consists in neural decompression followed by posterolateral fusion with instrumentation. In the literature, fusion rate is estimated to be 80% with GPLI and seems to be increased by interbody fusion, especially transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion which has the advantage of unilateral disc interspace route, and fusion rate over 90%.

It seems that hypolordosis in the instrumented segments caused increased loading of the posterior column in the adjacent segments. These biomechanical effects may explain the degenerative changes at the junction level that have been observed as long-term consequences of lumbar fusion.

In addition to fusion, segmental lordosis gain seems to be an important long-term prognostic factor. Segmental lordosis recovery (upper than 3° in order to take into account measurement variability), was never assessed after TLIF procedure nor compared to that after posterolateral fusion in controlled randomized clinical trials.

The main objective of the study is the comparison of efficacy between circumferential fusion (TLIF plus GPLI) and GPLI alone as surgical treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis in term of "Success" rate, defined as fusion and at least 3-degree increase of segmental lordosis angle, 24 months after surgery.

In this trial, included patients will be randomly assigned to undergo either posterolateral fusion with instrumentation (GPLI) or circumferential fusion with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) combined to GPLI. In both arms, bone autograft will be performed using loose fragments obtained during neurological decompression.

Six visits are planned during the study: pre-inclusion visit within 3 months before surgery, inclusion/randomisation on the day before surgery, 3 follow-up visits (2, 6, and 12 months after surgery) and an end of study visit 24 months after surgery (or at time of withdrawal if relevant). Hospital stay (about one week, on average) is planned after surgery.

Being tested
Circumferential arthrodesis, Posterolateral fusion with instrumentation
Keywords
Spondylolisthesis, degeneration, spinal fusion
Medical subject headings
Spondylolisthesis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Circumferential arthrodesisProcedure or surgery

    Also called TLIF+GPLI

    Patients are carefully positioned in the proned position and submitted to a posterior surgical approach under general anaesthesia. Surgical levels are viewed laterally by mean of intraoperative radiographs which can be performed at surgeon's demand during the whole surgery time.

    The preceding procedure is performed. In case of foraminal stenosis, decompression is performed at the same time as discal approach via the narrowest foramen.

    In addition to this, before preparation of bed for bone grafting, nerve roots are retracted and the disc nucleus is removed entirely, then endplate decortication is performed. The disc space is distracted. The most anterior part of the disc space is packed with cancellous bone. A cage packed with bone is inserted into the anterior portion of the interspace. According to cage location, bone graft could be inserted in the posterior portion of the interspace. Cage placement is radiologically checked.

    The end of the procedure is the same as for GPLI.

  • Posterolateral fusion with instrumentationProcedure or surgery

    Also called GPLI

    Patients are carefully positioned in pronation and submitted to a posterior surgical approach under general anaesthesia. Surgical levels are viewed laterally by mean of intraoperative radiographs performed at surgeon's demand during the whole surgery time.

    Pedicle screw instrumentation is performed, followed by posterior neural decompression depending on the type of stenosis:

    • Central stenosis: decompression is performed including medial facectomy, laminectomy;
    • Foraminal stenosis: foraminotomy is performed, while preserving a graft bed as large as possible;
    • Pure foraminal stenosis: spinal duct is not opened. Local bone is harvested from the lamina and the spinous process and carefully fragmented for autologous graft.

    Subperiosteal dissection is performed between the transverse processes and lateral aspects of the facet joints.

    Two rods are placed and locked on screws in maximum compression to optimize segmental lordosis.

    Bone autograft is placed into this bed.

Study groups in NCT00869882
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1ExperimentalPosterolateral fusion with instrumentation combined to transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
Receives: Procedure: Circumferential arthrodesis
2Active comparatorPosterolateral fusion with instrumentation
Receives: Procedure: Posterolateral fusion with instrumentation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Success rate defined as fusion associated to at least a 3-degree increase of segmental lordosis angle and the absence of a reintervention due to a failure of the initial intervention

    Measured: 24 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Major complication (ie, life threatening haemorrhage, severe and persisting neurological worsening, deep infection) rate, and minor complication rate

    Measured: within 24 months after surgery

  2. Success rate defined as both fusion and at least 3-degree increase of segmental lordosis angle

    Measured: 6 and 12 months after surgery

  3. Lumbar and radicular pain outcome

    Measured: 2, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery

  4. Functional outcome: Oswestry Disability Index and modified Prolo Economic and Functional scores

    Measured: 2, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery

  5. Change of pelvic and radiological parameters (ie, lumbar lordosis angle, medial intervertebral space height

    Measured: 2, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery

  6. Quality of life outcome: SF-36

    Measured: 2, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery

  7. Per and post operative surgery parameters (ie, operative time, blood loss, hospitalization stay duration)

    Measured: within hospital stay due to surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Mar 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2009
  3. Primary completionNov 2013
  4. Study completionNov 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00869882
Sponsor's protocol ID
CHUBX 2008/33
Other IDs
2008-A01645-50
Acronym
SPONGIT
Status last verified
Oct 2014
First submitted
25 Mar 2009
Last updated
14 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Rosenberg NJ. Degenerative spondylolisthesis. Predisposing factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Jun;57(4):467-74.

    PubMed 1141255
  • Frymoyer JW. Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: Diagnosis and Treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1994 Jan;2(1):9-15. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199401000-00002.

    PubMed 10708989
  • Cummins J, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, Hanscom B, Abdu WA, Birkmeyer NJ, Herkowitz H, Weinstein J. Descriptive epidemiology and prior healthcare utilization of patients in the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial's (SPORT) three observational cohorts: disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and degenerative spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Apr 1;31(7):806-14. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000207473.09030.0d.

    PubMed 16582855
  • Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Kreuter W. Low back pain hospitalization. Recent United States trends and regional variations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994 Jun 1;19(11):1207-12; discussion 13. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199405310-00002.

    PubMed 8073311
  • Brown MD, Lockwood JM. Degenerative spondylolisthesis. Instr Course Lect. 1983;32:162-9.

    PubMed 6546064
  • Kostuik JP, Harrington I, Alexander D, Rand W, Evans D. Cauda equina syndrome and lumbar disc herniation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986 Mar;68(3):386-91.

    PubMed 2936744
  • Magora A. Conservative treatment in spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976 Jun;(117):74-9.

    PubMed 132329
  • Matsunaga S, Ijiri K, Hayashi K. Nonsurgically managed patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis: a 10- to 18-year follow-up study. J Neurosurg. 2000 Oct;93(2 Suppl):194-8. doi: 10.3171/spi.2000.93.2.0194.

    PubMed 11012048
  • Herkowitz HN. Spine update. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 May 1;20(9):1084-90. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199505000-00018.

    PubMed 7631240
  • Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, Tosteson AN, Blood E, Hanscom B, Herkowitz H, Cammisa F, Albert T, Boden SD, Hilibrand A, Goldberg H, Berven S, An H; SPORT Investigators. Surgical versus nonsurgical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 21;358(8):794-810. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707136.

    PubMed 18287602
  • Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Robson D, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis: four-year outcomes from the maine lumbar spine study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Mar 1;25(5):556-62. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200003010-00005.

    PubMed 10749631
  • Herkowitz HN, Kurz LT. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis. A prospective study comparing decompression with decompression and intertransverse process arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991 Jul;73(6):802-8.

    PubMed 2071615
  • Gibson JN, Grant IC, Waddell G. The Cochrane review of surgery for lumbar disc prolapse and degenerative lumbar spondylosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Sep 1;24(17):1820-32. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199909010-00012.

    PubMed 10488513
  • Fischgrund JS, Mackay M, Herkowitz HN, Brower R, Montgomery DM, Kurz LT. 1997 Volvo Award winner in clinical studies. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis: a prospective, randomized study comparing decompressive laminectomy and arthrodesis with and without spinal instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Dec 15;22(24):2807-12. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199712150-00003.

    PubMed 9431616
  • Kornblum MB, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN, Abraham DA, Berkower DL, Ditkoff JS. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis: a prospective long-term study comparing fusion and pseudarthrosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Apr 1;29(7):726-33; discussion 733-4. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000119398.22620.92.

    PubMed 15087793

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Circumferential arthrodesis and Posterolateral fusion with instrumentation in people with Degenerative Spondylolisthesis, run by University Hospital, Bordeaux at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Success rate defined as fusion associated to at least a 3-degree increase of segmental lordosis angle and the absence of a reintervention due to a failure of the initial intervention (time frame: 24 months after surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00869882, which also lists 39 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 May 2026.

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