AutismPhase 2NCT00872898
Study of Pharmacokinetics, Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Memantine in Children With Autism
A Phase 2 study testing Memantine - Extended Release (ER) in people with Autism, run by Forest Laboratories at 17 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of memantine extended release, as well as its extent of absorption in pediatric patients with autism. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 18 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Autism
- What is being tested?
- Memantine - Extended Release (ER)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 124 participants
- Where
- 17 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Apr 2009to Aug 2012
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 18 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Males or females ages 6 to 12 years
- Diagnosis of autistic disorder, according to DSM-IV-TR using Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (modules 2 \& 3).
- A knowledgeable caregiver capable of providing reliable information about the patient's condition, able to attend all clinic visits with the patient
- Patients over age 12, only if they completed Study MEM-PK-21
Who cannot join
- Medical history of active epilepsy/seizure disorder except simple febrile seizures
- Participation in any other clinical investigation using an experimental drug within 30 days of the start of this study
Trial locations and contacts
17 sites in 1 country.
17 sites in 1 country
United States17 sites
Forest Investigative Site
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138
Forest Investigative Site
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Forest Investigative Site
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Forest Investigative Site
Hoffman Estates, Illinois, 60169
Forest Investigative Site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Forest Investigative Site
Jacksonville Beach, Florida, 32250
Forest Investigative Site
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Forest Investigative site
Naperville, Illinois, 60563
Forest Investigative Site
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73116
Forest Investigative Site
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006
Forest Investigative Site
Sacramento, California, 95817
Forest Investigative Site
San Francisco, California, 94143
Forest Investigative Site
Santa Ana, California, 92705
Forest Investigative Site
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
Forest Investigative Site
Stanford, California, 94305
Forest Investigative Site
Toms River, New Jersey, 08755
Forest Investigative Site
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
About this study
Official title: An Open-label (Part One) and a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled (Part Two) Study of the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Memantine in Pediatric Patients With Autism
The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of memantine extended release, as well as its extent of absorption in pediatric patients with autism.
Read the detailed description
This is a multicenter, two-part study in pediatric (ages 6 to 18 years) patients diagnosed with autism.
Patients participating in Part One will receive a single open-label dose of memantine. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis will be collected.
Part Two is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week efficacy and safety study evaluating change in all core domains (social interactions, communication, and restricted interests and repetitive behaviors) of autism.
In the Forest autism trials conducted in children ages 6-12, dosing with an extended release formulation of memantine was weight-based. These weight based dose limits were selected to ensure exposure in terms of area under the curve (AUC) was less than the predefined limit of 2100 ng∙h/mL that represented a 10-fold lower exposure than observed at the NOAEL (No observed adverse effect level) of 15 mg/kg/day in juvenile rats.
The weight-based dose limits in these studies were as follows:
- Group A: ≥ 60 kg; max 15 mg/day
- Group B: 40-59 kg; max 9 mg/day
- Group C: 20-39 kg; max 6 mg/day
- Group D: < 20 kg; max 3 mg/day
- Conditions
- Autism
- Being tested
- Memantine - Extended Release (ER), Placebo
- Keywords
- autism, memantine, pediatric, Forest Laboratories, Autism in pediatric patients
- Medical subject headings
- Autistic Disorder
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Memantine - Extended Release (ER)Drug
Also called Namenda ER
Memantine - 3mg and 6mg capsules, dose ranging 3 - 18 mg/day in 4 weight groups, administered orally.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo capsules, once daily, oral administration.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Once daily oral administration of memantine for 12 weeks. Receives: Drug: Memantine - Extended Release (ER) |
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Once daily oral administration of placebo for 12 weeks. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Extent of Absorption of Memantine (Part One)
Area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve (AUC) for memantine, as measured in units of nanogram x hours per milliliter.
Measured: Baseline to 144 hours. Measurements were taken 0 (predose), 4, 8, 24, 30, 48, 96 and 144 hours post-dose
Change in Total Raw Score of Social Responsiveness Scale
The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) is a 65-item informant-rated assessment, ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 195 (severe social impairment).
Each item is associated with 1 of 5 subscales (social awareness, social cognition, social communication, social motivation and autistic mannerisms). Each item is rated on a 4-point scale from 1 (not true) to 4 (almost always true). The scores are then transposed to a scale from 0 to 3 and scores are summed within each of the 5 subscales. A higher score indicates greater severity of social impairment.
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Secondary outcomes (13)
Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement: Total Score
The Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement (CATS-I) is based on rating 14 items from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) with a total score ranging from 14 (improved) to 98 (worsened).
The Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement (CATS-I) is designed to utilize a comparison between pretreatment ratings of Core Autism Treatment Scale-Severity (CATS-S) and ratings of improvement after start of therapy (CATS-I). Both parts of the CATS contain 14 items testing for social interaction (items 1-9) and communication (items 10-14). Each of these items is rated from 1 (indicating most benign) to 7 (indicating most severe).
Measured: At Week 12
Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement: Social Interaction
The Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement (CATS-I) Social Interaction Subscale is based on rating 9 items from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) with a total score ranging from 9 (improved) to 63 (worsened).
The Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement (CATS-I) is designed to utilize a comparison between pretreatment ratings of Core Autism Treatment Scale-Severity (CATS-S) and ratings of improvement after start of therapy (CATS-I). Both parts of the CATS contain 14 items testing for social interaction (items 1-9) and communication (items 10-14). Each of these items is rated from 1 (indicating most benign) to 7 (indicating most severe).
Measured: At Week 12
Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement: Communication
The Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement (CATS-I) Communication Subscale is based on rating 5 items from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) with a total score ranging from 5 (improved) to 35 (worsened).
The Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement (CATS-I) is designed to utilize a comparison between pretreatment ratings of Core Autism Treatment Scale-Severity (CATS-S) and ratings of improvement after start of therapy (CATS-I). Both parts of the CATS contain 14 items testing for social interaction (items 1-9) and communication (items 10-14). Each of these items is rated from 1 (indicating most benign) to 7 (indicating most severe).
Measured: At Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Speech Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Speech Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Syntax Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Syntax Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Semantics Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Semantics Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Coherence Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Coherence Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Initiation Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Initiation Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Scripted Language Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Scripted Language Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Context Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Context Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Nonverbal Communication Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Nonverbal Communication Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Social Relations Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Social Relations Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Interests Subscale
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) Interests Subscale consists of 7 items rated from 0 (less than once a week or never) to 3 (several times [more than twice] a day or always), with a total raw score of 0 (mildest) to 21 (most severe).
The Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a validated, norm-referenced, informant-rated scale that evaluates difficulties children may have (across 10 different subscales, consisting of 7 items each) that affect communication (items 1-50), as well as strengths that children may demonstrate when communicating with others (items 51-70).
Measured: From Baseline to Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Mar 2009 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2009
- Primary completionAug 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AutismStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Forest Laboratories
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ephraim Katz, PhD, Study director, Forest Research Institute, a subsidiary of Forest Laboratories, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00872898
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MEM-MD-57A
- Status last verified
- Nov 2013
- First submitted
- 30 Mar 2009
- Last updated
- 14 Jan 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Iffland M, Livingstone N, Jorgensen M, Hazell P, Gillies D. Pharmacological intervention for irritability, aggression, and self-injury in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Oct 9;10(10):CD011769. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011769.pub2.
PubMed 37811711Brignell A, Marraffa C, Williams K, May T. Memantine for autism spectrum disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 25;8(8):CD013845. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013845.pub2.
PubMed 36006807
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jan 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-label (Part One) and a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled (Part Two) Study of the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Memantine in Pediatric Patients With Autism
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00872898
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MEM-MD-57A
- Conditions
- Autism
- Keywords
- autism, memantine, pediatric, Forest Laboratories, Autism in pediatric patients
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Forest LaboratoriesIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH
- Study start
- Apr 2009
- Primary completion
- Aug 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Mar 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 Jan 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of memantine extended release, as well as its extent of absorption in pediatric patients with autism.
Detailed description
This is a multicenter, two-part study in pediatric (ages 6 to 18 years) patients diagnosed with autism.
Patients participating in Part One will receive a single open-label dose of memantine. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis will be collected.
Part Two is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week efficacy and safety study evaluating change in all core domains (social interactions, communication, and restricted interests and repetitive behaviors) of autism.
In the Forest autism trials conducted in children ages 6-12, dosing with an extended release formulation of memantine was weight-based. These weight based dose limits were selected to ensure exposure in terms of area under the curve (AUC) was less than the predefined limit of 2100 ng∙h/mL that represented a 10-fold lower exposure than observed at the NOAEL (No observed adverse effect level) of 15 mg/kg/day in juvenile rats.
The weight-based dose limits in these studies were as follows:
- Group A: ≥ 60 kg; max 15 mg/day
- Group B: 40-59 kg; max 9 mg/day
- Group C: 20-39 kg; max 6 mg/day
- Group D: < 20 kg; max 3 mg/day
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Drug: Memantine - Extended Release (ER)Once daily oral administration of memantine for 12 weeks. |
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboOnce daily oral administration of placebo for 12 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Males or females ages 6 to 12 years
- Diagnosis of autistic disorder, according to DSM-IV-TR using Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (modules 2 \& 3).
- A knowledgeable caregiver capable of providing reliable information about the patient's condition, able to attend all clinic visits with the patient
- Patients over age 12, only if they completed Study MEM-PK-21
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Medical history of active epilepsy/seizure disorder except simple febrile seizures
- Participation in any other clinical investigation using an experimental drug within 30 days of the start of this study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Memantine - Extended Release (ER)Also: Namenda ERMemantine - 3mg and 6mg capsules, dose ranging 3 - 18 mg/day in 4 weight groups, administered orally. | Drug | 1 |
| PlaceboPlacebo capsules, once daily, oral administration. | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
Extent of Absorption of Memantine (Part One)
Time frame: Baseline to 144 hours. Measurements were taken 0 (predose), 4, 8, 24, 30, 48, 96 and 144 hours post-dose
Area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve (AUC) for memantine, as measured in units of nanogram x hours per milliliter.
Change in Total Raw Score of Social Responsiveness Scale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) is a 65-item informant-rated assessment, ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 195 (severe social impairment). Each item is associated with 1 of 5 subscales (social awareness, social cognition, social communication, social motivation and autistic mannerisms). Each item is rated on a 4-point scale from 1 (not true) to 4 (almost always true). The scores are then transposed to a scale from 0 to 3 and scores are summed within each of the 5 subscales. A higher score indicates greater severity of social impairment.
13 secondary outcomes
Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement: Total Score
Time frame: At Week 12
Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement: Social Interaction
Time frame: At Week 12
Core Autism Treatment Scale-Improvement: Communication
Time frame: At Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Speech Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Syntax Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Semantics Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Coherence Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Initiation Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Scripted Language Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Context Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Nonverbal Communication Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Social Relations Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Change in Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) - Interests Subscale
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jan 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37811711Iffland M, Livingstone N, Jorgensen M, Hazell P, Gillies D. Pharmacological intervention for irritability, aggression, and self-injury in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Oct 9;10(10):CD011769. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011769.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36006807Brignell A, Marraffa C, Williams K, May T. Memantine for autism spectrum disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 25;8(8):CD013845. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013845.pub2.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ephraim Katz, PhD study director
Forest Research Institute, a subsidiary of Forest Laboratories, Inc.
17 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Memantine - Extended Release (ER) in people with Autism, run by Forest Laboratories at 17 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jan 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 17 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Jan 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Extent of Absorption of Memantine (Part One) (time frame: Baseline to 144 hours. Measurements were taken 0 (predose), 4, 8, 24, 30, 48, 96 and 144 hours post-dose). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00872898, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jan 2014.