AzTrials
AzTrials

StrokeCoRiskNCT00878813

Copeptin for Risk Stratification in Acute Stroke Patients: the CoRisk Study

An observational study of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 4 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Prospective observational multicenter study to evaluate copeptin as a prognostic marker in patients with an acute cerebrovascular event. It includes four groups of patients, mainly depending on type of initial therapy (intra-arterial thrombolysis, intravenous thrombolysis, conservative treatment, TIA). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack
What is being tested?
Sampling of 15ml blood and Blood-Sampling
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
1,102 participants
Where
4 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Mar 2009to Oct 2011
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: All consecutive patients who are admitted to the emergency department of the Inselspital Bern - Switzerland with a clinical diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke within 24 hours of symptom onset. Inselspital Bern is a university based hospital with a catchment area of about 1.000.000 people

Who may be able to join

  • All consecutive patients who are admitted to the emergency department with a clinical diagnosis of cerebrovascular event (TIA, stroke) within 24 hours of symptom onset

Who cannot join

  • Patients without informed consent. Patients discharged with a diagnosis different from stroke or TIA after diagnostic evaluation.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 2 countries.

4 sites in 2 countries

Germany2 sites
  • Abteilung für Neurologie Charité - Campus Benjamin Franklin

    Berlin

  • Goethe University

    Frankfurt am Main

Other trials in Germany

Switzerland2 sites
  • Neurologische Klinik, Universitätsspital Basel

    Basel, 4031

  • University Clinic for Neurology, Bern University Hospital

    Bern, 3010

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Copeptin for Risk Stratification in Acute Stroke Patients: the CoRisk-study

Prospective observational multicenter study to evaluate copeptin as a prognostic marker in patients with an acute cerebrovascular event. It includes four groups of patients, mainly depending on type of initial therapy (intra-arterial thrombolysis, intravenous thrombolysis, conservative treatment, TIA). The study takes place at the Emergency and neurological Department of the University of Bern, Switzerland; Department of Neurology, Goethe University of Frankfurt a.M. (Germany). Further participating centers are under discussion

Read the detailed description

Background

The investigators in the Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism (PROACT) II study found that intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) with prourokinase within 6 hours after onset of symptoms was beneficial in patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. Intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) thus is an option for treatment of selected patients who have major stroke of <6 hours' duration due to occlusions of the MCA. Recently observational study showed that IAT was more beneficial than intra-venous thrombolysis (IVT) in the specific group of stroke patients presenting with hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign on CT, even though IAT was started later.

However complications after both reperfusion treatment modalities such as symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, malignant brain oedema, re-occlusion, infection, and seizures may occur. Unfortunately few clinical signs provide prognostic information for clear risk stratification. The guidelines for reperfusion therapies in Switzerland, Europe and the US do not include -for the time being- biomarkers in the decision-making-process. However there might be powerful biomarkers, which can serve as point of care tools for the risk stratification of candidates to receive thrombolysis. Plasma copeptin concentration has recently been shown to be an easy to determine, steady parameter which independently predicts functional outcome and death in patients with an acute ischemic stroke. Copeptin derives from a larger precursor peptide (pre-provasopressin) along with two other peptides, Vasopressin (AVP) and neurophysin II. Released in an equimolar ratio, the amount of copeptin mirrors the production of AVP. AVP plays an important role in the regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and, thus, reflecting the individual stress response. "Stressors" such as stroke are strong stimulators of the release of AVP. The close and reproducible relation of copeptin levels to the degree of activation of the stress axis is the basis of its usefulness as a biomarker. Early prognostic factors to predict mortality and outcome in stroke patients are important to guide and tailor early decision on treatment. In this context, copeptin may be helpful tool in the early risk stratification of stroke patients to guide the decision for reperfusion therapies.

Objective

To evaluate copeptin as prognostic tool to predict outcome in a well-defined cohort of stroke patients.

Methods

Step 1. All eligible patients in the emergency department or the neurological ward will be evaluated for enrollment into the study. On admission, 2 x 7.5ml- EDTA-blood tubes will be drawn during the first routine blood sampling, and 2 x 7.5ml-EDTA-blood tubes on the following routine blood-sampling. Copeptin levels will be assessed in a blinded batch analysis upon completion of the plasma asservation. Measurement will be performed with a new chemiluminescence sandwich immunoassay.

Step 2. All baseline data will be collected. CT or MRI will be performed 22 to 36 hours after IAT. All complications including death after the reperfusion therapies will be assessed until discharge.

Step 3. A telephone follow-up regarding morbidity and mortality will be obtained after 3 months. An unfavorable outcome will be defined as a mRs of 3 to 6

Being tested
Sampling of 15ml blood, Blood-Sampling
Keywords
Copeptin, Vasopressin, Stroke, Transient ischemic attack, Thrombolytic therapy, Prognosis, Complications
Medical subject headings
Stroke, Ischemic Attack, Transient, Diabetes Insipidus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sampling of 15ml bloodProcedure or surgery

    On admission, 2 x 7.5ml blood tubes will be drawn during the first routine blood sampling

  • Blood-SamplingProcedure or surgery

    On day 1 after intra-arterial thrombolysis, 2 x 7.5ml blood tubes on the following routine blood-sampling will be drawn.

Study groups in NCT00878813
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1All consecutive stroke patients undergoing acute intra-arterial revascularisation therapy
Receives: Procedure: Sampling of 15ml blood; Procedure: Blood-Sampling
2All consecutive stroke patients undergoing acute intra-venous revascularisation therapy
Receives: Procedure: Sampling of 15ml blood; Procedure: Blood-Sampling
3All consecutive stroke patients treated conservatively
Receives: Procedure: Sampling of 15ml blood
4All consecutive TIA patients
Receives: Procedure: Sampling of 15ml blood

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Major disability or death

    Measured: 90 days after qualifying event

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage

    Measured: until hospital discharge

  2. Malignant brain oedema

    Measured: until hospital discharge

  3. Aspiration pneumonia

    Measured: until hospital discharge

  4. Seizure

    Measured: until hospital discharge

  5. Mortality

    Measured: until hospital discharge

  6. severe cerebrovascular re-event (i.e. new TIA, and stroke)

    Measured: 90 days after qualifying event

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Apr 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2009
  3. Primary completionApr 2011
  4. Study completionOct 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,102 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00878813
Sponsor's protocol ID
KEK 001/09
Acronym
CoRisk
Status last verified
Nov 2011
First submitted
1 Apr 2009
Last updated
10 Nov 2011
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, Gent M, Rowley H, Kase C, Pessin M, Ahuja A, Callahan F, Clark WM, Silver F, Rivera F. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: a randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. JAMA. 1999 Dec 1;282(21):2003-11. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.21.2003.

    PubMed 10591382
  • Mattle HP, Arnold M, Georgiadis D, Baumann C, Nedeltchev K, Benninger D, Remonda L, von Budingen C, Diana A, Pangalu A, Schroth G, Baumgartner RW. Comparison of intraarterial and intravenous thrombolysis for ischemic stroke with hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign. Stroke. 2008 Feb;39(2):379-83. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492348. Epub 2007 Dec 20.

    PubMed 18096842
  • Maramattom BV, Bahn MM, Wijdicks EF. Which patient fares worse after early deterioration due to swelling from hemispheric stroke? Neurology. 2004 Dec 14;63(11):2142-5. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000145626.30318.8a.

    PubMed 15596765
  • Aslanyan S, Weir CJ, Diener HC, Kaste M, Lees KR; GAIN International Steering Committee and Investigators. Pneumonia and urinary tract infection after acute ischaemic stroke: a tertiary analysis of the GAIN International trial. Eur J Neurol. 2004 Jan;11(1):49-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00749.x.

    PubMed 14692888
  • Warach S, Latour LL. Evidence of reperfusion injury, exacerbated by thrombolytic therapy, in human focal brain ischemia using a novel imaging marker of early blood-brain barrier disruption. Stroke. 2004 Nov;35(11 Suppl 1):2659-61. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000144051.32131.09. Epub 2004 Oct 7.

    PubMed 15472105
  • Rubiera M, Alvarez-Sabin J, Ribo M, Montaner J, Santamarina E, Arenillas JF, Huertas R, Delgado P, Purroy F, Molina CA. Predictors of early arterial reocclusion after tissue plasminogen activator-induced recanalization in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2005 Jul;36(7):1452-6. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000170711.43405.81. Epub 2005 Jun 9.

    PubMed 15947260
  • Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, Bhatt DL, Brass L, Furlan A, Grubb RL, Higashida RT, Jauch EC, Kidwell C, Lyden PD, Morgenstern LB, Qureshi AI, Rosenwasser RH, Scott PA, Wijdicks EF; American Heart Association; American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke. 2007 May;38(5):1655-711. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.181486. Epub 2007 Apr 12.

    PubMed 17431204
  • Toni D, Chamorro A, Kaste M, Lees K, Wahlgren NG, Hacke W; EUSI Executive Committee; EUSI Writing Committee. Acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. European Stroke Initiative. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;17 Suppl 2:30-46. doi: 10.1159/000074818. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14707405
  • Morgenthaler NG, Struck J, Alonso C, Bergmann A. Assay for the measurement of copeptin, a stable peptide derived from the precursor of vasopressin. Clin Chem. 2006 Jan;52(1):112-9. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2005.060038. Epub 2005 Nov 3.

    PubMed 16269513
  • Katan M, Morgenthaler N, Widmer I, Puder JJ, Konig C, Muller B, Christ-Crain M. Copeptin, a stable peptide derived from the vasopressin precursor, correlates with the individual stress level. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2008 Jun;29(3):341-6.

    PubMed 18580851
  • Rudin S, Kriemler L, Dittrich TD, Zietz A, Schweizer J, Arnold M, Peters N, Barinka F, Jung S, Arnold M, Fischer U, Rentsch K, Christ-Crain M, Katan M, De Marchis GM. Lipoprotein(a) as a blood marker for large artery atherosclerosis stroke etiology: validation in a prospective cohort from a swiss stroke center. Swiss Med Wkly. 2024 Apr 2;154:3633. doi: 10.57187/s.3633.

    PubMed 38579294
  • De Marchis GM, Dankowski T, Konig IR, Fladt J, Fluri F, Gensicke H, Foerch C, Findling O, Kurmann R, Fischer U, Luft A, Buhl D, Engelter ST, Lyrer PA, Christ-Crain M, Arnold M, Katan M. A novel biomarker-based prognostic score in acute ischemic stroke: The CoRisk score. Neurology. 2019 Mar 26;92(13):e1517-e1525. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007177. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

    PubMed 30824558
  • De Marchis GM, Weck A, Audebert H, Benik S, Foerch C, Buhl D, Schuetz P, Jung S, Seiler M, Morgenthaler NG, Mattle HP, Mueller B, Christ-Crain M, Arnold M, Katan M. Copeptin for the prediction of recurrent cerebrovascular events after transient ischemic attack: results from the CoRisk study. Stroke. 2014 Oct;45(10):2918-23. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005584. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

    PubMed 25169950
  • De Marchis GM, Katan M, Weck A, Brekenfeld C, Mattle HP, Buhl D, Muller B, Christ-Crain M, Arnold M. Copeptin and risk stratification in patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the CoRisk study. Int J Stroke. 2013 Apr;8(3):214-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00762.x. Epub 2012 Feb 15.

    PubMed 22336226
  • Katan M, Elkind MS. Inflammatory and neuroendocrine biomarkers of prognosis after ischemic stroke. Expert Rev Neurother. 2011 Feb;11(2):225-39. doi: 10.1586/ern.10.200.

    PubMed 21306210

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 4 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Nov 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in Germany, Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Major disability or death (time frame: 90 days after qualifying event). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00878813, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Nov 2011.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in