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Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol SpecificPhase 1NCT00878904

Panobinostat and Epirubicin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Malignant Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 study testing epirubicin hydrochloride, panobinostat and gene expression analysis in people with Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Panobinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as epirubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 120 years
What is being tested?
epirubicin hydrochloride, panobinostat and gene expression analysis
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
13 Sep 2009to 10 Oct 2016
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 120 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Cytologically or histologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy for which no curative therapy exists
  • Metastatic disease
  • Measurable or evaluable disease (i.e., elevated CA-125 or elevated PSA for patients with ovarian cancer or prostate cancer, respectively)
  • Disease amenable to biopsy AND patient willing to undergo biopsies (for patients enrolled in the dose expansion cohort only)
  • No uncontrolled CNS metastasis
  • Stable CNS metastasis allowed provided patient has undergone complete surgical resection, gamma knife radiotherapy (for isolated lesions) or whole-brain radiotherapy AND the metastasis has been stable for ≥ 6 weeks

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • WBC > 3,000/mm³
  • ANC > 1,500/mm³
  • Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL (RBC transfusion allowed)
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
  • AST/ALT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.3 times ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min by 24-hour urine collection
  • Total serum calcium (corrected for serum albumin) or ionized calcium ≥ lower limit of normal
  • Serum potassium ≥ 4.0 mEq/L (supplementation allowed)
  • Serum magnesium normal (supplementation allowed)
  • Serum sodium ≥ 130 mEq/L
  • Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL
  • Elevated alkaline phosphatase or gamma-glutamyl-transferase due to bone metastasis or liver metastasis allowed
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective double-method (including barrier) contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study treatment
  • QTc < 460 ms
  • No evidence of significant active infection (e.g., pneumonia, cellulitis, or wound abscess)
  • No impaired cardiac function, including any of the following:
  • Complete left bundle branch block or use of a permanent cardiac pacemaker
  • Congenital long QT syndrome
  • History or presence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias
  • Clinically significant resting bradycardia (< 50 beats per minute)
  • QTcF > 470 msec on screening ECG
  • Right bundle branch block plus left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block)
  • Atrial fibrillation (ventricular heart rate > 100 beats per minute)
  • Angina pectoris or acute myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure
  • LVEF < 50% on baseline MUGA or ECHO
  • No history of seizures

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior cumulative anthracycline dose > 300 mg/m² of doxorubicin hydrochloride or > 480 mg/m² of epirubicin hydrochloride
  • More than 5 days since prior valproic acid
  • More than 3 weeks since prior and no other concurrent chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, or experimental anticancer therapy for the primary disease
  • No other concurrent HDAC inhibitors
  • No concurrent medications that may induce torsades de pointes or cause QTc prolongation
  • No other concurrent investigational or anticancer therapy
  • No concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors (including grapefruit or grapefruit juice) and/or CYP3A4 inducers
  • No concurrent anti-arrhythmic therapy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

    San Francisco, California, 94143-1711

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Trial of Panobinostat (LBH589) and Epirubicin in Patients With Solid Tumor Malignancies

RATIONALE: Panobinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as epirubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving panobinostat together with epirubicin may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of panobinostat when given together with epirubicin in treating patients with metastatic malignant solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine the safety, tolerability, maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and recommended phase II dose of panobinostat when administered with epirubicin hydrochloride in patients with metastatic malignant solid tumors.

Secondary

  • To determine the correlation between the pharmacokinetic profile of panobinostat drug levels and the pharmacodynamic effect of panobinostat on histone acetylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
  • To determine the effect of panobinostat on histone acetylation and chromatin remodeling proteins (HP-1, DNMT-1, SMC1-5, Topo II).
  • To determine the relevance of HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC6 expression in PBMCs as a pharmacological marker and in biopsied tumors as a predictive marker for response in patients treated at the MTD.
  • To document any objective response in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of panobinostat.

Patients receive oral panobinostat on days 1, 3, and 5 and epirubicin hydrochloride IV on day 5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo blood sample collection at baseline and periodically during course 1 for panobinostat pharmacokinetic studies. Patients enrolled in the dose expansion cohort also undergo collection of tumor tissue samples by fine needle aspiration at baseline and on day 5 of course 1 (after panobinostat infusion). Blood and tissue samples are analyzed for histone acetylation, chromatin remodeling genes and proteins (HP-1, DNMT-1, SMC1-5, Topo II), and HDAC enzyme expression by immunofluorescence and western blotting.

Being tested
epirubicin hydrochloride, panobinostat, gene expression analysis, protein expression analysis, western blotting
Keywords
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00878904
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
treatment with Panobinostat and EpirubicinExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: epirubicin hydrochloride; Drug: panobinostat; Genetic: gene expression analysis; Genetic: protein expression analysis; Genetic: western blotting; Other: immunologic technique; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Other: pharmacological study

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Response as assessed by RECIST criteria

    Measured: 30 post end of study drug estimated to be ~24 weeks

  2. Progression as assessed by RECIST criteria

    Measured: 30 post end of study drug estimated to be ~24 weeks

  3. Adverse events and other symptoms as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0

    Measured: 30 post end of study drug estimated to be ~24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Apr 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study start13 Sep 2009
  3. Primary completionMay 2013
  4. Study completion10 Oct 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00878904
Sponsor's protocol ID
CDR0000639080
Other IDs
UCSF-09991, NOVARTIS-CLBH589C
Status last verified
Mar 2017
First submitted
8 Apr 2009
Last updated
24 Mar 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Thomas S, Aggarwal R, Jahan T, Ryan C, Troung T, Cripps AM, Raha P, Thurn KT, Chen S, Grabowsky JA, Park J, Hwang J, Daud A, Munster PN. A phase I trial of panobinostat and epirubicin in solid tumors with a dose expansion in patients with sarcoma. Ann Oncol. 2016 May;27(5):947-52. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw044. Epub 2016 Feb 21.

    PubMed 26903311

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing epirubicin hydrochloride, panobinostat and gene expression analysis in people with Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Response as assessed by RECIST criteria (time frame: 30 post end of study drug estimated to be ~24 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00878904, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2017.

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